Isimo Sezulu Fair: Ukuthatha umthwalo wemfanelo esikhundleni sokuthi "unxephezele" nje

UHeidelberg. Ngokocwaningo, siyazi kahle imvelo eJalimane, e-Austria naseSwitzerland. Njalo eminyakeni emibili i-Federal Environment Agency ibuza amaJalimane ngesimo sabo sengqondo ngemvelo. "Cishe izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu (amaphesenti angama-64) abantu baseJalimane babheka ukuvikelwa kwemvelo nesimo sezulu njengenselelo ebaluleke kakhulu, amaphesenti ayishumi nanye ngaphezu konyaka we-2016," kusho i Ukukhishwa kwabezindaba kwi-Federal Environment Agency inhlolovo yokugcina 2018.

Amaphesenti we-97 Cishe abaningi babona imfucuza epulasitiki olwandle lomhlaba isongela, njengoba kunjalo nangokugawulwa kwamahlathi. Amaphesenti angama-89 abaphenduli ngamunye abheka ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezilwane nezitshalo zezitshalo kanye nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu njengezingozi.

Kepha empilweni yansuku zonke, ukuzibophezela kusheshe kwehle eceleni kwendlela. AmaJalimane amboza ngaphezu kokuthathu kokuthathu kohambo lwabo ngemoto - noma ngabe kungukuthola isinkwa ebhikawozi elisekhoneni. Isibalo sama-SUV akhipha igesi (Sports Utility Vehicles) siyaqhubeka nokukhula nokusetshenziswa kwenyama (cishe amakhilogremu angama-60 umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka) akukaze kwehle. Kuze kuqale ubhadane lwe-corona, inani labagibeli bezindiza lenyuka unyaka nonyaka ngamanani amanye amagatsha omnotho angaphupha ngawo kuphela.

Ukuzibophezela kuphela kalula

“Kulula ukuthola ukuthi kufanele zibe mbalwa izimoto jikelele, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi ukushayela ngoba unqena ukugibela ibhayisikili. Ngeshwa, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kuvame ukuma emnyango wakho futhi uma ubheka isikhwama sakho semali, ”kwengeza lo Deutsche Welle inkinga ngamafuphi.

Noma ngubani oqhubeka nokundiza futhi aqhube imoto akakwazi "ukususa" ukukhishwa kwegesi engcolisa umoya. CO2 wokubala unqume ukukhishwa kwendiza noma uhambo lwemoto kwi-Intanethi. Ukuze "unxephezele" udlulisela umnikelo enhlanganweni efana nayo I-Atmosfair noma myclimatengokwesibonelo, bayisebenzisela ukuthenga izitofu ezonga ugesi emindenini empofu e-Afrika. Abamukeli lapho-ke akusadingeki ukuthi bagawule izihlahla zokugcina ukufudumeza ukudla kwabo emlilweni ovulekile.

Inkinga: Abahlinzeki abaningi balezi "zinxephezelo" babiza kuphela ama-euro ayi-2 kuye kwangama-15 ngethani le-CO25, noma ngabe i-Federal Office esivele isineminyaka engaphezu kwemibili inciphise umonakalo obangelwa ithoni ye-CO2 emoyeni okungenani 180 Euro kulinganisile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akekho ongasho ngokuqinisekile ukuthi izitofu ezithengwe ezinkokhelweni zesinxephezelo zizohlala isikhathi esingakanani nokuthi abantu bazisebenzisa ngempela yini.

"Sidayisa unembeza onecala, hhayi omuhle"

Kungakho uPeter Kolbe evela ethengisa IKlimaschutz Plus Foundation  unembeza omubi kunokuba nonembeza omuhle eHeidelberg. Awukwazi “ukunxephezela” izindiza zakho nokunye ukuziphatha okulimaza isimo sezulu. Ukwenza lokhu kucace ngokuqhathanisa: "Uma ngilahla ushevu ehlathini, angikwazi ukuwuxazulula ngokuthi omunye umuntu awukhiphe futhi ngesinye isikhathi, futhi akunjalo uma umuntu obekufanele awukhiphe aqashe umuntu wesithathu, othatha amashumi eminyaka esikhathi. ”Lowo ngumqondo wesinxephezelo se-CO2.

Faka ngaphakathi izindleko zokulandelela zebhizinisi lethu

Esikhundleni salokho, uKolbe ufuna sithathe umthwalo wezenzo zethu ngokwethu: Ukwenza lokhu, kuzofanele sikhokhe, okusho ukufaka ngaphakathi, izindleko zokulandelela zebhizinisi lethu. Amanani emikhiqizo kufanele afake izindleko zokulandelela kwemvelo zokwenza nokusetshenziswa kwazo. Ukudla okungokwemvelo, ngokwesibonelo, ngaleso sikhathi bekungeke kubize kakhulu kunokukhulile "okujwayelekile".

Njengamanje, labo abakhiqiza okungabizi kakhulu yilabo abangafaki izindleko zokulandelela zalokho abakwenzayo kumanani abo omkhiqizo. Idlulisa lezi zindleko zangaphandle ziye emphakathini jikelele noma ezizukulwaneni ezizayo. Labo abangcolisa imvelo ngaphandle kokuyikhokhela benza inzuzo yokuncintisana.

Ngokuya ngocwaningo olwenziwe yinhlangano yezizwe yokudla emhlabeni i-FAO, izindleko zokulandelwa kwemvelo kwezolimo zethu kuphela zengeza emhlabeni jikelele amadola ayizigidigidi ezimbili  Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezindleko zokulandelwa komphakathi, ngokwesibonelo ekwelapheni abantu abazifake ngobuthi ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane. Ngokwezibalo zeSoil and More Foundation eNetherlands, bangu-20.000 340.000 kuya ku-1 abasebenzi basemapulazini abafa minyaka yonke ngenxa yobuthi obubangelwa izibulala-zinambuzane. Isigidi esingu-5 kuya ku-XNUMX siphethwe yiso.

Amabhiliyoni avela kumgcinimafa wentela wokubhujiswa kwemvelo

Futhi na ngaphezulu. Ezimweni eziningi, abakhokhi bentela baxhasa ukucekelwa phansi kwezindlela zethu zokuphila. Isifundazwe saseJalimane sisodwa sixhasa ubuchwepheshe bezinsalela ezilimaza isimo sezulu nazo Ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-57 . Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezigidigidi zezolimo ezijwayelekile ezisanda kukhishwa yi-European Union futhi. I-EU isabalalisa cishe ama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-50 "ngothayela wokunisela". 

Kuwo wonke amahektha abalimi abalima kuwo, bathola ama-euro angama-300 ngonyaka, kungakhathalekile ukuthi benzani emhlabeni. Labo abakhula isitshalo eshibhile, esikhula masinya esinamakhemikhali amaningi bathola kakhulu.

Thatha umthwalo wemfanelo ngokwakho

UPeter Kolbe waseKlimaschutz Plus uncoma intela yokuzithandela ye-CO2 yama-euro angama-180 ngethani le-carbon dioxide kubo bonke abafuna ukwenza okuthile ukuvikela imvelo nesimo sezulu Isimo Sezulu Esihle. Labo abangakwazi ukukhokha imali engako futhi bamukelekile ngomnikelo omncane. IKlimaschutz Plus Foundation iyisebenzisela ukuxhasa ngezimali izitshalo zamandla elanga nomoya eJalimane kanye namaphrojekthi wokonga ugesi. Lokhu kuveza imbuyiselo, isisekelo esidlulisela minyaka yonke esikhwameni kanye namaphesenti amahlanu enhloko-dolobha yakho yesisekelo. Lokhu kuxhasa ngemali izakhamizi. Njalo ngonyaka, abanikeli bazinqumela ngokwabo kumavoti aku-inthanethi ukuthi kwenzekani ngemali yesikhwama somphakathi wasendaweni.

UKolbe, umsebenzi wakhe omkhulu ngumxhumanisi wamandla eRhein-Neckar-Kreis, usebenza njengabo bonke abantu eKlimaschutz Plus ngokuzithandela kwesisekelo. Ngale ndlela, wonke umuntu othintekayo ugcina umzamo wokuphatha uphansi. Cishe yonke imali engenayo iya ekuvikelweni kwesimo sezulu. Basusa amalahle, igesi kanye nezinye izinto zokubasa ezimbiwa phansi ohlelweni lwethu lokunikezela.

Ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu ekhaya

Imiphumela yocwaningo oluningi futhi ikhuthaza iKolbe ukuthi itshale imali ekuvikeleni isimo sezulu eJalimane - yize kubiza kakhulu lapha kune-Afrika, isibonelo. Ocwaningweni olwenziwe yiFederal Environment Agency mayelana nokuqwashisa ngemvelo, iningi lalabo okwahlolwa ngabo ngo-2017 lathi ngokuyinhloko bafuna ukuvikelwa kwesimo sezulu eGermany.