Ukudla ngokuhlukile ngokulwa nenkinga yesimo sezulu Ingxenye 1

Imikhuba yethu yokudla akuyona nje engenampilo. Ziyaqhubeka nokushisa isimo sezulu. Ngokusho kwe-Öko-Institut, uhhafu wawo wonke amagesi abamba ukushisa uzovela kwezolimo ngo-2050. Izinkinga eziyinhloko: Ukusetshenziswa okuphezulu kwenyama, ukulima ukudla okulodwa, ukusetshenziswa kakhulu kwezibulala-zinambuzane, i-methane nokusetshenziswa komhlaba wokufuya izilwane, imfucuza yokudla kanye nokudla okuningi okulungiselelwe.

Ochungechungeni oluncane, ngethula amaphuzu lapho sonke singasebenza ukulwa nenkinga yesimo sezulu ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu ngokushintsha indlela esidla ngayo

Ingxenye 1: Ukudla okulungele: I-Downside of Convenience

Dabula uvule iphakethe, ufake ukudla kwakho kwi-microwave, ukudla sekulungile. Ngemikhiqizo yayo "elula", imboni yokudla yenza izimpilo zethu zansuku zonke zibe lula - futhi igcwalise ama-akhawunti wabaphathi bayo kanye nabaninimasheya. Izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zakho konke ukudla okudliwayo eJalimane manje sezisetshenziswakwezimboni. Njalo ngosuku lwesithathu kunokudla okulungiselelwe emndenini ojwayelekile waseJalimane. Noma ukupheka kubuyela emfashinini, imibukiso yokupheka kuthelevishini iheha izethameli eziningi futhi abantu ngezikhathi zeCorona banake kakhudlwana ukudla okunempilo: Isimo sokwenza ukudla okulungiselelwe siyaqhubeka. Bayanda abantu abahlala bodwa. Ukupheka akukufanele kwabaningi.

I-Federal Ministry of Economics (BMWi) inabasebenzi abangama-618.000 embonini yokudla yaseJalimane e2019. Ngawo lowo nyaka, ngokusho kweBMWi, imboni inyuse ukuthengisa kwayo ngamaphesenti angama-3,2 yaya kuma-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-185,3. Ithengisa izingxenye ezimbili kwezintathu zemikhiqizo yayo emakethe yasekhaya.

Irobhothi lokudla

Noma ngabe kunenyama, inhlanzi noma imifino - bambalwa kakhulu abathengi abaqonda kahle ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okulungiselelwe okwenziwe nokuthi ukwakheka kuyithinta kanjani impilo yabo. Yingakho "irobhothi lokudla eliphikisayo" belikhona eJalimane kusukela ekwindla ngo-2020. Ibizwa nge- "Nutriscore". "Ukuvikelwa kwabathengi" kanye noNgqongqoshe wezoLimo uJulia Klöckner, enemboni ngemuva kwakhe, balwa nayo ngezandla nangezinyawo. Akafuni abantu "babizele ukuthi badle ini". Ocwaningweni olwenziwe wumnyango wazo, izakhamizi eziningi zibone izinto ngendlela ehlukile: Abayisishiyagalolunye kwabayishumi babefuna ukuthi ilebula lisheshe futhi linembile. Amaphesenti angama-85 athi irobhothi lokudla lisiza ukuqhathanisa izimpahla.

Manje abenzi bokudla sebengazinqumela ukuthi bafuna ukuphrinta iNutriscore emaphaketheni abo emikhiqizo. Ngokungafani nerobhothi kule mibala emithathu eluhlaza (okunempilo), okuphuzi (okuphakathi) nokubomvu (okungenampilo), imininingwane iyahlukanisa phakathi kuka-A (onempilo) no-E (ongenampilo). Kunamaphuzu wokuhlanganisa wokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaprotheni (amaprotheni), ifayibha, amantongomane, izithelo nemifino kumkhiqizo. Usawoti, ushukela nokubala okuphezulu kwekhalori kunomthelela omubi.

Inhlangano evikela abathengi Ukudla Buka uma kuqhathaniswa ukudla okwenziwe ngomumo obekubukeka kufana entwasahlobo ka-2019 futhi wakulinganisa ngokwemithetho yeNutriscore. Ibanga A laya ku-muesli eshibhile kusuka ku-Edeka kanye no-D obuthakathaka kuya kwelibiza kakhulu kusuka kwaKellogs: "Izizathu inani elikhulu lamafutha agcwele, okuqukethwe izithelo ezingezansi, inani eliphakeme lama-calories noshukela nosawoti omningi" , kubika i- "Spiegel".

Amakhilomitha angama-9.000 ngenkomishi yeyogathi

INutirscore ayicabangi imikhuba emibi yezemvelo kanye nesimo sezulu semikhiqizo. Izithako ze-yogurt ye-Swabian sitrobheli zimboza amakhilomitha amahle angama-9.000 emigwaqweni yase-Europe ngaphambi kokuba inkomishi egcwalisiwe ishiye isitshalo eduze kwaseStuttgart: Izithelo ezivela ePoland (noma naseChina) ziya eRhineland ziyolungiswa. Amasiko eyogathi avela eSchleswig-Holstein, impuphu kakolweni evela e-Amsterdam, izingxenye zokupakisha ezivela eHamburg, eDüsseldorf naseLüneburg.

Umthengi akaziswa ngalokhu. Ephakeji kukhona igama nendawo okwenziwa kuyo ubisi kanjalo nesifinyezo sesifundazwe lapho inkomo yamnikeza khona ubisi. Akekho oke wabuza ukuthi inkomo idleni. Kungukudla okugxilwe kakhulu okwenziwe ngezitshalo zesoya ezikhule ezindaweni zangaphambili ezingamahlathi emvula eBrazil. Ku-2018, i-Germany ingenise ukudla nokudla okunenani lama-euro ayizigidi eziyizinkulungwane ezingama-45,79. Izibalo zifaka izithako zokudla kwezinkomo kanye namafutha esundu avela ezindaweni ezishisiwe ezingamahlathi emvula eBorneo noma ama-apula asuka e-Argentina ehlobo. Singakushaya indiva lokhu okugcina esitolo kanye nama-strawberry aseGibhithe ngoJanuwari. Uma imikhiqizo enjalo iphelela ekudleni okulungiselelwe, sinokulawula okuncane kuyo. Ukupakisha kusho kuphela ukuthi ngubani owakhiqiza futhi wafaka umkhiqizo nokuthi wakuphi.

Ngo-2015, i- “Focus” engabazeki yabika ngezingane eziyi-11.000 XNUMX eJalimane okukholakala ukuthi zayibamba i-norovirus ngenkathi idla ama-strawberry afriziwe avela eChina. Isihloko sendaba: "Izindlela ezingenangqondo zokudla kwethu". Kuseshibhile ezinkampanini zaseJalimane ukuletha izimfanzi zaseNyakatho Yolwandle eMorocco ukuze zikhiwe kunokuzicubungula endaweni.

Izithako eziyimfihlakalo

Ngisho namagama emvelaphi avikelwe e-EU ayixazululi inkinga. Kukhona “i-Black Forest ham” eningi emashalofini ezitolo ezinkulu zaseJalimane kunezingulube eziseBlack Forest. Abakhiqizi bathenga inyama eshibhile kuma-fatteners aphesheya bese beyicubungula eBaden. Ngakho-ke bahambisana nemithetho. Ngisho nabathengi abafuna ukuthenga izimpahla esifundeni sabo abanalo ithuba. I-Focus icaphuna ucwaningo: Iningi labathengi lithe bazokhokha imali ethe xaxa ngemikhiqizo yesifunda, esezingeni eliphakeme uma bekwazi ukuthi bangayibona kanjani. Bangaphezu kwabathathu kwabane abaphendulile abathi abakwazanga, noma kuphela ubunzima, ukuhlola ikhwalithi yesobho lesikhwama, ukudla okubandayo, isoseji ehlanganisiwe noma ushizi eshalofini eliqandisiwe. Zonke zibukeka ngokufana futhi amaphakethe amibalabala athembisa ngokoqobo isibhakabhaka esinezithombe zezilwane ezijabulayo endaweni enhle. Inhlangano iFoodwatch iklomelisa ngezinganekwane zokukhangisa ezingasho lutho embonini yezokudla nge “golden cream puff” minyaka yonke.

Umphumela womdlalo wokudideka: Ngoba abathengi abazi ukuthi yini ngempela ephaketheni nokuthi izithako zivelaphi, bathenga okungabizi kakhulu. Ucwaningo olwenziwe yizikhungo zokweluleka abathengi ngo-2015 luqinisekise ukuthi imikhiqizo ebizayo ayinayo impilo, ingcono noma ingaphezulu kwesifunda kunaleyo eshibhile. Intengo ephakeme igeleza ngokuyinhloko ekukhangiseni kwenkampani.

Futhi: uma ithi iyogathi ye-sitrobheli, ayiqukethe njalo ama-strawberry. Abakhiqizi abaningi bashintsha izithelo ngezinambitheka zokwenziwa ezishibhile, ezingaphezulu. Amakhekhe kalamula ngokuvamile aqukethe ulamula, kepha angaqukatha izinto zokuvikela ezifana nomkhiqizo we-nicotine breakdown cotinine noma ama-parabens, ososayensi abakholelwa ukuthi anemiphumela efana ne-hormone. Umthetho wesithupha: "Ukudla okucutshungulwa ngokwengeziwe, kuvame ukuqukethe izithasiselo nokunambitheka okuningi," kubhala umagazini iStern kumhlahlandlela wawo wokudla. Uma ufuna ukudla lokho okuthembiswa ngumkhiqizo, kufanele ukhethe imikhiqizo ephilayo noma uziphekele eyakho ngezithako ezintsha, zesifunda. Izithelo i-yogurt kulula ukuzenza nge-yogurt nezithelo. Ungabona futhi uthinte izithelo nemifino emisha. Abathengisi kufanele futhi bakhombise ukuthi bavelaphi. Inkinga okuwukuphela kwayo: izinsalela ezivame ukuphakama zemithi yokubulala izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi kuzimpahla ezingezona ezemvelo.