Izindaba ezimbi

Ubusuku bonyaka omusha eCologne: Esixukwini esiphambi kwesiteshi eCologne, kunokuhlaselwa kwabesifazane. Ezindabeni, amadoda akhuluma "ngokubukeka kwaseNyakatho Afrika," futhi kulula ukucabanga ukuthi angaba abafuna indawo yokukhosela. Kwezinsuku ekugcineni, kuvela imibiko yokuqagela, imithombo yezokuxhumana ixoxisana kabuhlungu, imizwa yokulwa nababaleki ishushu. Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kamuva, amaphoyisa aseCologne akhipha amaqiniso: Izikhangiso ze-821 bezihlobene namacala obusuku bonyaka omusha, kukhonjwa abasolwa be-30, kwa-25 bavela eMorocco noma e-Algeria. Abasolwa be15 babefuna indawo yokukhosela.

Izindaba ezimbi kuphela

Uyemukelwa ukuhlanya kwabezindaba! "Izindaba ezimbi kuphela eziyizindaba ezinhle" isiqubulo sobuntatheli. Kuchaza umgomo wokuthi izindaba zidayisa kahle kuphela uma zisekelwe engxabanweni noma esimeni esibi. Ukuhlala nalabo abafuna indawo yokukhosela: Njengoba amashumi ezinkulungwane ababaleki efika e-Austria eminyakeni edlule, imibiko emibi ayimisi. AMA-Fighters aziswa ngokugeleza kwababaleki, kusho ngemuva kokuhlaselwa kweParis. Ubugebengu buyakhula, buyisisekelo esiyisisekelo semidiya eminingi.
U-Ulf Küch, inhloko yeBund deutscher Kriminalbeamter eseLower Saxony, uphetha encwadini yakhe ethi "Soko Asylum": "Amaphesenti ezigebengu ezangena eJalimane nababaleki alikho inani eliphakeme kunenani lezigebengu eJalimane. Ubuningi babantu. "Kepha imidiya eminingi ayinasithakazelo kumaqiniso, ikhetha ukugxila ezindabeni ezimbi. Umthelela kubathengi bemidiya ukukhulisa izinwele.

"Sithole izicelo zokubika mayelana nokugqekeza empumalanga ye-Austria, ngoba ubugebengu bakhona buqhuma lapho. Sibheke izibalo sathola ukuthi akulona iqiniso lelo. "

"Sithole izicelo zokubika mayelana nokugqekeza empumalanga ye-Austria, ngoba ubugebengu budlangile lapho," kusho uHeidi Lackner, obhekele uhlelo lwe-ORF "Am Schauplatz". "Sibheke izibalo futhi sathola ukuthi akulona iqiniso lelo. Eqinisweni, ubugebengu eVienna eminyakeni yamuva nje buwile: engxenyeni yokuqala ye-2015 bekukhona amaphesenti ama-22 angaphansi kwe-81 amaphesenti (kuye ngohlobo lwecala) elincane Ubugebengu ukwedlula ngonyaka owedlule. U-Lackner wafinyelela esiphethweni: "Hhayi bobugebengu bukhuphukile, kepha umuzwa wokusongela ongezansi. Ngoba abantu bafunda amathebhulethi amahhala esitimeleni, nalapho ukugqekeza, ukubulala kanye nokubulala kungukuphela kwezihloko. "

Umbono

"Asiboni ukuthi umhlaba uguquka kanjani ube ngcono"
Uprofesa waseyunivesithi waseSweden uHans Rosling wakhula eminyakeni ye-90er isivivinyo esibizwa ngokuthi sokungazi, esidingida imibuzo mayelana namaqiniso ayisisekelo womhlaba njengobuphofu, isikhathi sokuphila noma ukwabiwa kwemali. Ukuhlolwa sekuvele kwenziwa kwamanye amazwe futhi umphumela uyefana kakhulu: isimo emhlabeni sibhekwa njengeso ngokweqile. Isibonelo, isikhathi sokuphila esiphilwa emhlabeni wonke yiminyaka ye-70, kepha ngaphezu kwengxenye yabaphendulwayo bathinta iminyaka ye-60. Namuhla, izinga lokufunda emhlabeni wonke ngamaphesenti we-80 - kodwa yingxenye yesithathu yalabo abavotelwayo abangakucabanga lokho. Amaphesenti ayisikhombisa kuphela aseMelika namaphesenti ama-23 amaSweden ayazi ukuthi ingxenye yezwe lomhlaba ehlala ebuphofini obedlulele iye yaphela kusukela i-1990 futhi ayiphindanga kabili, njengoba cishe ingxenye yayikholwa. Eqinisweni, ubumpofu buyehla kuwo wonke amazwe, njengoba kunjalo ngokwanda kwesibalo nokushona kwezingane. Izinga lokuphila kanye namazinga okufunda nokubhala, ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayakhuphuka. "Iningi labantu baseNtshonalanga, yize kunjalo, ababoni ukuthi umhlaba wonke uguquka ngokushesha kangakanani futhi umkhulu kangakanani," kusho uRosling, "kuvame kakhulu ukuba ngcono." I-pessimism evame kakhulu eWest Rosling ibamba ingxoxo yesibuko "ngobuvila bengqondo, okuthi, ngoba yonke into iya esihogweni noma kunjalo, iyisula ekwenzeni okuthile."

Izindaba ezimbi: Amaphephandaba we-Factor tabloid

Intatheli yenkululeko uRenate Haiden wasebenzela ama-Austrian nsuku zonke isikhathi esifushane futhi uyabika: "Into ebaluleke kakhulu kwakuyizihloko, ezazihlolwa ngumhleli-omkhulu uWolfgang Fellner. Bekumele kube lula futhi kusheshe ukufunda, okuqukethwe yilesi sihloko akunandaba. "U-Haiden wayeka umsebenzi ngemuva kwesikhashana, ngoba bezwa ukubambisana" njengokubonga ". “Endlini yezindaba bebencane kakhulu, abasebenzi abangafundile. Ngaphathwa njengomuntu ofundela umsebenzi yize ngangihlangabezana nomsebenzi. ”
Mhlawumbe futhi kungenxa yezimo ezinje ukuthi izintatheli azithokozi idumela elihle esidlangalaleni: Ocwaningweni lokwethenjwa kwamaqembu ochwepheshe, abantu bezindaba bavame ukuhlala ezihlalweni ezingemuva.

"Into ebaluleke kakhulu bekungama-headlines, okuqukethwe yilesi sihloko akunandaba."
URenate Haiden, umhleli wangaphambilini wephephandaba lansuku zonke Österreich

Imiyalezo idweba isithombe esingalungile

Inhlolovo ye-2015 Forsa ekhishwe yi-RTL eJalimane ithole ukuthi cishe isigamu sabaphenduli sithola izindaba zansuku zonke zingenamsebenzi kakhulu: Amaphesenti ama-45 abaphenduli athi izindaba ze-TV "zikhathazeke kakhulu", amaphesenti we-35 ayaziwa, benza iTV Izindaba Ziyesaba I-80 Amaphesenti Afuna Isixazululo. Imilayezo esetshenzisiwe futhi engemihle ingaholela ngokushesha ekuphelelweni yithemba phakathi kwabafundi nababukeli, umuzwa wokuthi abakwazi ukusiguqula isimo sezwe esibonakala sisezingeni eliphakeme (bheka izingxoxo). Ama-2.500 aseMelika kwaxoxwa nawo ngocwaningo olwenziwe isiteshi somsakazo saseMelika iNPR ngokubambisana neRobert Wood Johnson Foundation kanye neHarvard School of Public Health. Ingxenye yesine yabaphenduli ithe bebecindezelwe ngenyanga edlule, beveza izindaba njengezimbangela ezinkulu kakhulu.

Kepha iqiniso lihlukile, njengoba kuvezwa yimidiya eminingi: waseCanada uStean Pinker, isazi sokusebenza kwengqondo sokuziphendukela kwemvelo eHarvard University, sathola ukuthi udlame luqhubeke lwancipha kuwo wonke umlando. "Zonke izinhlobo zobudlova: izimpi, ukubulala, ukuhlukunyezwa, ukudlwengulwa, udlame lwasekhaya," kusho uPinker, oveza nokuthi lezi zindaba zibonisa isithombe esingalungile. "Uma uvula izindaba zethelevishini, uvele uzwa ngezinto ezenzekile. Ngeke uzwe intatheli ithi, 'Ngibika bukhoma ngivela edolobheni elikhulu lapho kungekho khona izimpi zombango. Inqobo nje uma izinga lodlame lingakafiki ku-zero, kuzohlala kunesihluku esanele sokugcwalisa izindaba zakusihlwa. "
Uprofesa waseyunivesithi waseSweden uHans Rosling ubuye abonise ngokuhlolwa kwakhe kokungazi ukuthi izihloko ezingezinhle zihlanekezela kanjani umbono wezwe (bheka imininingwane ebhokisini).

"Okudingayo kungamabala akhanyayo, ezinye izindlela kanye nabaholi abasha."

Ukuqondiswa kwezixazululo nokwakhayo kuqhathaniswa Izindaba ezimbi

Ekuqaleni kwama-1970s, isazi sekusasa uRobert Jungk wayenombono wokuthi izintatheli kufanele zihlale zibika ngazo zombili izinhlangothi zemali. Kufanele ziveze izikhalazo, kepha futhi ziveze nezisombululo ezingaba khona. Lokhu futhi kuyisisekelo sobuntatheli obhekiswe kwizisombululo noma olwakhayo, u-Ulrik Haagerup, inhloko yomnyango wezokusakaza waseDenmark, osize ekubumbeni. UHaagerup ubheke ngqo izindlela ezakhayo ezinhlelweni zakhe zezindaba ezinikeza abantu ithemba. Umgomo wakhe ukuveza iqiniso lonke kunokumane ubhale izindaba ezimbi zosuku. "Ubuntatheli obuhle busho ukubona umhlaba ngamehlo womabili," kusho uHaagerup. Umqondo uyasebenza, izilinganiso zikhuphukile.
"Uma abezindaba begxile ngokuphelele futhi kuphela ezinkingeni zalo mhlaba nasekufuneni imbangela, umbono wethu womhlaba uqukethe izinkinga, izisulu kanye nezithombe zezitha," kusho uDoris Rasshofer, owayengumongameli wephephabhuku elisetshenziselwa izixazululo "Bicteller" , "Okudingayo yizindawo ezikhanyayo, ezinye izindlela kanye nabaholi abasha abagxile ekuxazululeni izinselelo," kuphetha intatheli. "Futhi idinga ukubikwa kwabezindaba ngakho."

Ingxoxo no-Univ.-Prof. Dr. UJörg Matthes ungumqondisi weSikhungo Sobuntatheli Nesayensi Yezokuxhumana eYunivesithi yaseVienna

Izihloko ezingezinhle ziwuthinta kanjani umphakathi?
UJörg Matthes: Abantu abavame ukusebenzisa izindaba ezingezinhle bakala isimo esivamile maqondana nobugebengu noma ukwesaba njengokubucayi nokubi kakhulu kunabanye. Isimo sengozi yangempela sidlange kakhulu.

Kungani imidiya eminingi igxile ezindabeni ezingezinhle?
Matthes: Imiyalezo ephathelene nezinkinga ifakwa ezindabeni futhi idliwa ngaphezu kwezindaba ezinhle. Ngesikhathi sokuvela kwemvelo, sahlelwa, ngathi, ukubona futhi kwesisindo imininingwane engemihle ngaphezu kokuhle, ngoba lokho bekuqinisekisa ukusinda kwethu.

Abaphenyi bathi abantu abaningi bafuna izindaba ezingezinhle ezimbalwa.
Matthes: Noma kunjalo, uma ubanikeza izindaba eziningi ezingezinhle njengezindaba ezinhle, laba bantu bazogxila kakhulu kokubi. Lokhu kumayelana nokunikezwa nokufunwa - akusona ngengozi yokuthi iKronen Zeitung iphephandaba elifundwa kakhulu e-Austria. Ngakho-ke awunakusola abezindaba bebodwa ngezindaba ezingezinhle.

Ngabe ucabangani ngobuntatheli obususelwa kwezixazululo?
Matthes: Impela kunengqondo ukubheka indlela eyakhayo yezindaba futhi ungashiyi abathengi bezindaba bodwa nezinkinga zesikhathi sethu. Kodwa-ke, ubuntatheli obugxile ekuxazululeni budla isikhathi futhi badinga izinsiza. Isakhamuzi nosopolitiki kumele ke bazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona mahhala. Intatheli enhle inentengo yayo.

Photo / Video: Ugogo.