Isikhala sokuphila siyashintsha

Wonke umuntu unikezwa indlu enkulu kunazo zonke. Kepha kulungile kanjani uma umkhaya owodwa uhola okukhishwayo okufanayo njengomndeni wabane efulethini elifanayo? Futhi ngendlela, ochwepheshe abaningi bayaqiniseka ukuthi i-eco-tax - futhi maqondana nezindlu - ayinakugwemeka. Lokhu kuzosekelwa kuphi?

Ukuthuthuka okwezemvelo

Ngokombono wokubuka kwemvelo, imindeni eminingi - noma ngabe isebenza kahle, i-insured noma cha - idala amandla amaningi nokukhishwa. Izibikezeli (bheka amagrafu) zidweba isithombe esicacile: isibonelo, inani lamakhaya ase-Austrian kufanele lenyuke lisuka kwizigidi ze-3.7 ngonyaka we-2015 laya ezigidini ezingama-4.5 ngonyaka we-2050. Kodwa-ke, inani lezakhamizi zalawo makhaya liyaqhubeka lehla: ngenkathi abantu be-1900 4,6 behlala ndawonye, ​​manje sekungabantu be-2,2 kuphela. Ngasikhathi sinye, inani lemindeni yomuntu oyedwa liyanda: ngokweStatistics Austria bazoba ngamaphesenti ama-2030 1,66 ayisigidi 25,1 aphezulu e-Austria kune-1,32 million kwi-2011. Ngakho-ke, indawo yokuhlala yomuntu ngamunye - emashumini eminyaka amuva nje ngowesithathu: I-1971 yayiyisilinganiso esiphakathi sendawo yokuhlala eyisisekelo semitha sikwele se-66, i-2014 isivele i-99,7 metres. Ngokomuntu ngamunye: I-1971, wonke umuntu wase-Austrian wayenelisekile ngesilinganiso samamitha skwele we-22,9 ngomuntu ngamunye. I-2014 inyuse indawo yokuhlala ngomuntu kumamitha skwele we-44,7. Ukunyuka kwesilinganiso: Uma kuqhathaniswa izindawo zokuhlala eziyindawo ezisebenzisekayo ukusuka ku-1991 kuya ku-2015 kukhombisa ukwehla okuqinile kwezindlu ezincane kufinyelela kumamitha-skwele we-45, kanti inani lezikhala ezinkulu zokuphila ukusuka kumamitha skwele we-130 asuka ku-402.300 aya kwi-918.000.

Ngokwamaqiniso. Isiphetho maqondana nobulungiswa bemvelo ekuhlaleni ngakho-ke asisho noma yimiphi imikhawulo ngokuya ngokwakhiwa, isitayela sendawo yokuhlala noma indawo yokuhlala, kodwa kunalokho i-akhawunti ye-CO2 enomkhawulo nge-capita ngayinye. Ubulungiswa bemvelo ezindlini ngeke buqonde entweni ethile, kodwa kubantu abathile noma inani labakhileyo. Ngoba into eyodwa iqinisekile: Lapho nje imvelo icelwe, kungobulungiswa ukukhokha.

Photo / Video: Ugogo, Option.