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Inombolo ephezulu kakhulu emhlabeni yokubulawa kwezomthetho kusukela ngo-2017 ESaudi Arabia, kwabulawa abantu abangama-81 ngosuku olulodwa nje vo Ukubulawa kwaziwa emazweni angama-20 Amazwe ayisithupha anazo Isigwebo sentambo iqedwe ngokuphelele noma ingxenye Ukubulawa kwabantu ngo-2022 kwafinyelela izinga eliphakeme kakhulu eminyakeni emihlanu, nokubulawa kwabantu emazweni aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika, kusho i-Amnesty International namuhla njengoba le nhlangano ikhipha umbiko wayo wonyaka mayelana nesigwebo sentambo. Kwamanye amazwe aziwa ngokusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi kwesigwebo sentambo, njengeShayina, iNorth Korea neVietnam, isibalo sokubulawa sisalokhu siyimfihlo, ngakho inani langempela lokubulawa okwenziwa emhlabeni wonke likhulu kakhulu. Yize isibalo esiqondile sabantu ababulawa eChina singaziwa, akungabazeki ukuthi izwe lisaqhubeka nokubulala abantu abaningi, ngaphambi kwe-Iran, Saudi Arabia, Egypt kanye ne-US. Bangu-883 ababulawa emazweni angu-20 okwakwaziwa, okusho ukwanda okudabukisayo ngamaphesenti angama-53 uma kuqhathaniswa nonyaka odlule. Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho Afrika anesabelo esikhulu kunazo zonke kulokhu kwanda okukhulu, okungafaki ngisho nezinkulungwane zokubulawa kwabantu eChina ngonyaka odlule. Lapha, isibalo sokubulawa okubhaliwe sikhuphuke sisuka ku-520 ngo-2021 saya ku-825 ngo-2022. “Amazwe aseMpumalanga Ephakathi naseNyakatho ne-Afrika akhombise ukuthi incane kangakanani inhlonipho anayo ngempilo yomuntu. Kuso sonke isifunda, isibalo sabantu ababulewe senyuke kakhulu; eSaudi Arabia, kwabulawa abantu abangu-81 ngosuku olulodwa nje vo. Futhi i-Iran, emzamweni onzima wokuqeda imibhikisho emikhulu lapho, ibulale abantu ngenxa nje yokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokubhikisha,” kusho u-Agnès Callamard, Unobhala-Jikelele Wezizwe Ngezizwe we-Amnesty International.  Amaphesenti angama-90 okubulawa emazweni amathathu Amaphesenti angama-90 okubulawa kwabantu okubhalwe phansi emhlabeni ngaphandle kwaseChina kwenziwa amazwe amathathu kuphela esifundeni: isibalo sabantu ababulawa e-Iran sikhuphuke sisuka ku-314 ngo-2021 saya ku-576 ngo-2022; eSaudi Arabia, inani eliphindwe kathathu lisuka ku-65 ngo-2021 laya ku-196 ngo-2022 - inani eliphakeme kakhulu lika-Amnesty elike labhalwa lapho eminyakeni engama-30 edlule - futhi eGibhithe abantu abangu-24 babulawa. Inani lababulawa liyenyuka, kuyilapho inani lezigwebo zentambo ezakhishwa lisafana Ngaphandle kwe-Iran neSaudi Arabia, siphinde sanyuka isibalo sabantu ababulawa e-USA sisuka ku-11 saya ku-18. Izigwebo zentambo zaphinde zenziwa ngonyaka odlule e-Afghanistan, Kuwait, Myanmar, State of Palestine naseSingapore. Ngenkathi isibalo sokubulawa sikhuphuka emhlabeni wonke, isibalo sezigwebo zentambo esidlulisiwe saqhubeka sicishe sifane, sehle kancane sisuka ku-2.052 2021 saya ku-2.016 ngo-2022. Ukubulawa ngamacala ezidakamizwa Okunye okumangalisayo kube ukwanda kwababulawa okuhlobene namacala ahlobene nezidakamizwa, lapho inani seliphindeke ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili. Ukubulawa kwamacala ahlobene nezidakamizwa kuwukwephula umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe wamalungelo abantu, ngokusho kwawo ukubulawa kungenziwa kuphela "ngamacala abucayi kakhulu", okungukuthi ubugebengu obuhlanganisa ukubulala ngamabomu. Ukubulawa okunjalo kurekhodiwe emazweni anjenge-China, i-Saudi Arabia (57), i-Iran (255) ne-Singapore (11) futhi kubalelwa kumaphesenti angama-37 akho konke ukubulawa okurekhodwe yi-Amnesty International emhlabeni jikelele. Inhlansi yethemba: ayanda amazwe angenaso isigwebo sentambo Kodwa ngisho nakulesi simo esibuhlungu kwaba khona inhlansi yethemba efiphele, njengoba amazwe ayisithupha asiqeda ngokuphelele noma ingxenye yesigwebo sentambo onyakeni odlule: IKazakhstan, iPapua New Guinea, iSierra Leone neCentral African Republic aqeda isigwebo sentambo kubo bonke. ubugebengu, e-Equatorial Guinea naseZambia ngamacala ajwayelekile kuphela. Ekupheleni konyaka odlule, isigwebo sentambo sase sisusiwe emazweni angu-112 kuwo wonke amacala kanye nakwamanye amazwe ayisishiyagalolunye ngamacala afanayo. ILiberia neGhana bathatha izinyathelo zomthetho zokuqeda isigwebo sentambo ngonyaka odlule, kanti iziphathimandla zaseSri Lanka naseMaldives zamemezela ukuthi ngeke zisasikhipha isigwebo sentambo. Imithethosivivinywa yokuqeda isigwebo sentambo esiyisibopho nayo yethulwe ePhalamende laseMalaysia. “Manje njengoba amanye amazwe amaningi esezama ukuphonsa isigwebo sentambo emgqonyeni wothuli, sekuyisikhathi sokuba namanye enze okufanayo. Amazwe anjenge-Iran, iSaudi Arabia, iChina, iNorth Korea neVietnam manje aseyidlanzana ngokusobala ngezenzo zawo ezinonya,” kusho u-Agnès Callamard. Uqhube wathi: “Ngenani elingakaze libonwe lamazwe angamalungu e-UN angu-125 afuna kumiswe ukubulawa kwabantu, i-Amnesty International iqiniseka kakhulu kunangaphambili ukuthi lesi sigwebo esishaqisayo singakwazi futhi sizodluliselwa emibhalweni yomlando. Kodwa-ke, izinombolo ezidabukisayo zika-2022 ziyisikhumbuzo sokuthi ngeke siphumule. Sizoqhubeka nomkhankaso wethu kuze kuqedwe isigwebo sentambo emhlabeni wonke.” |
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Photo / Video: Ukuhlonipha.
