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I-Sharm El-Sheikh, e-Egypt - Amazwe acebe kunawo wonke futhi angcolisa kakhulu umlando ku-COP27 avimba inqubekelaphambili ekusungulweni kwesikhungo sezimali esilahlekile nesidingwa amazwe asathuthuka, ngokusho kokuhlaziywa kweGreenpeace International. Lokhu kwenzeka naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlelo zezezimali zokubhekana nokulahlekelwa namademeshe ziyi-ajenda okuvunyelwene ngayo.
Ezingxoxweni zesimo sezulu, amazwe athuthukile ahlala esebenzisa amaqhinga okulibazisa ukuze aqinisekise ukuthi akukho sivumelwano okufinyelelwa kuso mayelana nezixazululo zokuthola imali yokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo kuze kube okungenani u-2024. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqembu labavimbeli alenzanga iziphakamiso zokuqinisekisa ukuthi isikhwama esizinikele sokulahlekelwa nokulimaza noma ibhizinisi elingaphansi kwe-UNFCCC elinemithombo emisha neyengeziwe yemali liyoke lisungulwe.
Sekukonke, amazwe asathuthuka afuna isivumelwano kulo nyaka ngesikhwama esisha noma uhlaka oluzosungulwa ngaphansi kwe-UNFCCC ukuze luqondise uxhaso lwemali yokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo ovela emithonjeni emisha neminye eyengeziwe ukuze kubhekwane nemithelela eqhubeka ibhubhisa kanye nemithelela yesimo sezulu evame ukusabela. Abaningi baphinde bathi kufanele iqale ukusebenza ngo-2024 njengoba sebefinyelele esivumelwaneni sokuyisungula ngalowo nyaka. Amazwe asathuthuka nawo aphakamisa ukuthi Ibhizinisi Lokulahlekelwa Nokulimala lifakwe ngaphansi Kwendlela Yezezimali ye-UNFCCC, efana ne-Green Climate Fund kanye ne-Global Environment Facility.
I-EU ibonakala isiqala ukulalela ezinye zezimfuno zamazwe asathuthuka, kuyilapho i-US, New Zealand, Norway kanye ne-COP31 enethemba lokuthi i-Australia, phakathi kwabanye, ingabavimbi ababonakala kakhulu.
Enkulumweni yakhe yokuvula eSharm el-Sheikh, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ukuthola imiphumela ebambekayo mayelana Nokulahlekelwa Nokulimala "kuyisivivinyo esiphelele" sokuzibophezela kohulumeni empumelelweni ye-COP27.
Ochwepheshe abahamba phambili emhlabeni besayensi yemvelo nezenhlalakahle, kuhlanganise noProf. Johan Rockström, uMqondisi wePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, uchaze umbiko ishicilela ku-COP27 ukuthi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kukodwa akukwazi ukuhambisana nomthelela wokuguquka kwesimo sezulu, osekuvele kubi kakhulu kunalokho obekubikezelwe.
UMhlonishwa u-Seve Paeniu, uNgqongqoshe Wezezimali waseTuvalu uthe: “Izwe lakithi, izwe lami, ikusasa lami, iTuvalu liyacwila. Ngaphandle kokusebenza kwesimo sezulu, okubalulekile esivumelwaneni sesikhungo esikhethekile sokulahlekelwa kanye nokulimala ngaphansi kwe-UNFCCC lapha e-COP27, besingabona isizukulwane sokugcina sezingane ezikhula eTuvalu. Baxoxisi abathandekayo, ukubambezeleka kwenu kubulala abantu bami, isiko lami, kodwa akukaze kube yithemba lami.”
Ulaiasi Tuikoro, omele uMkhandlu Wentsha YasePacific, uthe: “Ukulahlekelwa nokulimala emhlabeni wami akukhona nje ukuthi kube nezingxoxo kanye nezinkulumo mpikiswano kanye ngonyaka. Izimpilo zethu, indlela esiziphilisa ngayo, umhlaba wethu namasiko ethu wonakaliswa futhi ayalahleka ngenxa yokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Sifuna i-Australia ibe yingxenye yomkhaya wethu wasePacific ngendlela ezuzisayo. Sithanda ukuziqhenya ngokusingatha i-COP31 ne-Australia. Kodwa ngalokho sidinga ukuzibophezela nokwesekwa komakhelwane bethu kulokhu osekuyiminyaka engamashumi amathathu sikufuna. Sidinga i-Australia ukuthi isekele Isikhungo Sokuhlinzeka Ngemali Yokulahlekelwa Nokulimala ku-COP27.”
URukia Ahmed, isishoshovu sentsha yesimo sezulu saseKenya, uthe: “Ngikhungathekile futhi ngicasukile ukuthi umphakathi wakithi uhlushwa wukushintsha kwesimo sezulu njengamanje, kuyilapho abaholi bamazwe acebile bezulazula ngenxa yokulahlekelwa nomonakalo. Umphakathi wakithi ungabalimi futhi siphila ngobumpofu obukhulu ngenxa yokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Izingane zibulawa ukungondleki. Izikole zivaliwe ngenxa yezikhukhula. Imfuyo yalahlekelwa isomiso esibi kakhulu. Umphakathi wakithi uyabulalana wodwa ngenxa yokushoda kwezinsiza. Lokhu kuyiqiniso lokulahlekelwa kanye nokulimala, futhi i-Global North ibhekene nakho. Abaholi beGlobal North kumele bayeke ukuvimba uxhaso lokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo.”
U-Sônia Guajajara, I-Congresswoman yase-Brazil yango-2023-2026 kanye noMholi Womdabu, uthe: “Kulula ukuba nezingxoxo ezingapheli mayelana nokunciphisa nokuzivumelanisa nezimo lapho ungasatshiswa futhi ulahlekelwa umhlaba wakho kanye nomuzi wakho. Ngaphandle kobulungiswa bezenhlalakahle abukho ubulungiswa besimo sezulu - lokhu kusho ukuthi wonke umuntu unekusasa elinobulungiswa, eliphephile nelihlanzekile kanye nelungelo eliqinisekisiwe lomhlaba wakhe. Abantu boMdabu emhlabeni wonke kumele babe yisizinda sazo zonke izingxoxo nezinqumo zezimali zesimo sezulu futhi bangathathwa njengokucatshangelwa kamuva. Sesiside isikhathi sikufuna lokhu futhi sekuyisikhathi sokuthi izwi lethu lizwakale.”
UHarjeet Singh, oyiNhloko, iGlobal Political Strategy, Climate Action Network International uthe: “Isenzo esingokomfanekiso samazwe acebile sokuhlinzeka ngezimali engqungqutheleni yesimo sezulu eSharm El-Sheikh asamukelekile. Abakwazi ukulibala ukufeza izibopho zabo zokusiza imiphakathi ukuthi yakhe kabusha futhi ilulame ezinhlekeleleni zesimo sezulu eziphindelelayo. Ukuphuthuma kwale nkinga kudinga ukuthi i-COP27 yamukele isinqumo sokusungula Isikhwama Esisha Sokulahlekelwa Nokulimala esingase sisebenze ngonyaka ozayo. Izimfuno zenhlangano ebumbene yamazwe asathuthuka, emele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisithupha, ngeke zisashaywa indiva.”
Isikhulu seGreenpeace International COP27 uYeb Saño uthe: “Amazwe acebile acebile ngesizathu, futhi leso sizathu kuwukungabi nabulungisa. Zonke izinkulumo zokulahlekelwa kanye nezikhathi zokulimala kanye nezinkimbinkimbi ziyikhodi nje yokulibaziseka kwesimo sezulu, okudumazayo kodwa akumangazi. Kungabuyiswa kanjani ukwethembana phakathi kweGlobal North kanye neGlobal South? Amagama amahlanu: Indawo Yezimali Yokulahlekelwa Nokulimala. Njengoba ngishilo e-Warsaw COP ngo-2013 ngemva kwesishingishane u-Haiyan: Singawumisa lo msangano. Amazwe asathuthuka kufanele anxuse ukuthi kuvunyelwene ngezimali ezizinikezele zokulahlekelwa nokulimala.”
UMnu Saño, isikhulu esiphezulu sesimo sezulu sase-Philippines se-COP19 yase-Poland 2013, wenze ucingo olusheshayo mayelana nendlela yokulahlekelwa nokulimaza.
Amanothi:
Ukuhlaziywa kweGreenpeace International kwezingxoxo ze-COP27 Loss and Damage, ngokusekelwe ekulotshweni ngabamele izinhlangano zomphakathi, kuyatholakala. lapha.
Amalungiselelo okuxhasa ngezimali ukulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo kuvunyelwene ngokuthi a I-ajenda ye-COP27 ngoNovemba 6, 2022.
Das "Okutholakele Okusha Okungu-10 Kusayensi Yesimo Sezulu" Lo nyaka wethula okutholakele okubalulekile ocwaningweni lwakamuva lokushintsha kwesimo sezulu futhi uphendula izingcingo ezicacile zokuholwa kwenqubomgomo kule minyaka eyishumi ebucayi. Umbiko udalwe amanethiwekhi omhlaba wonke i-Future Earth, The Earth League kanye ne-World Climate Research Program (WCRP). I-COP27.
'Bambisanani noma nibhubhe': Ku-COP27, isikhulu se-UN sibiza isivumelwano sobumbano lwesimo sezulu futhi sinxusa ukuthi izinkampani zikawoyela zikhokhiswe intela. Ukuxhaswa ngezimali kokulahlekelwa kanye nomonakalo.
umthombo
Izithombe: Greenpeace
