Ukutya ngokwahlukileyo ngokuchasene nengxaki yemozulu | Icandelo 2 inyama nentlanzi

NACH Teil 1 Apha ngoku sisiqendu sesibini sechungechunge lwam malunga nokutya kwethu kwingxaki yemozulu:

Oososayensi bayababiza "Amanqaku amakhulu", Ngamanye amagama, amanqaku abalulekileyo apho sinokwenza okuninzi ngokuchasene nengxaki yemozulu ngaphandle komzamo omncinci, ngaphandle kokutshintsha ubomi bethu kakhulu. Zezi:

• Ukuhamba (ngebhayisikile, ukuhamba ngololiwe kunye nokuthuthwa koluntu endaweni yeemoto kunye neenqwelo moya)
• Ubushushu
• impahla
• ukudla ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwemveliso yezilwanyana, ngakumbi inyama.

Ihlathi liyatsha ngenxa yendlala yethu yenyama

Uluhlu lwezithako kunye nolwazi olunesondlo lweemveliso ezininzi ezigqityiweyo zifundwa njengomxube ombi wencwadi yemichiza, ukutshatyalaliswa kwendalo, oogqirha amaphupha amabi kunye nemiyalelo yokutyeba kakhulu: Uninzi lweemveliso ziqulathe iswekile eninzi kakhulu, ityuwa eninzi, amafutha amaninzi ezilwanyana, kunye neoyile yesundu evela kwihlathi elinemithi elinamahlathi. indawo kunye nenyama evela ekufuyeni iinkomo okuqhelekileyo. Apho abatyetyisiweyo bondla iinkomo zabo, iihagu kunye neenkukhu ngokutya okuxineneyo, kwizithako zazo Amahlathi emvula ayanyamalala. Ngokombutho wokhuselo lokusingqongileyo, ngaphezulu kwesibini kwisithathu (69%) sokutshatyalaliswa kwehlathi elinemvula kwenzekaInyama encinci, ubushushu obuncinci“(Inyama encinci, ubushushu obuncinci) ngenxa yeshishini lenyama. Ihlathi laseAmazon livumela ikakhulu abavelisi beenkomo kunye nabavelisi besoya abaqhuba isivuno sabo sibe kukutya kwefula. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zemimandla ehluthwe amahlathi neyatshisiweyo yeAmazon isetyenziselwa imfuyo.

Ehlabathini lonke, ukufuya izilwanyana sele kubangele malunga neepesenti ezili-15 zokukhutshwa kwegesi yendlu eluhlaza. EJamani malunga ne-60% yendawo yokulima isetyenziselwa ukuvelisa inyama. Akukho sithuba sokutya okusekwe kwizityalo ukondla abantu.

Iintlanzi zizakuphuma kungekudala

Fisch ukungakholeki njengenye into kunokutya inyama. Kuncinci kakhulu ukulamba kwethu. Iintlanzi ezilithoba kwezilishumi ezinkulu sele zikhutshiwe kwiilwandlekazi nakwiilwandlekazi. Kukwakho nezixa ezikhulu kakhulu ezibizwa ngokuba zi-catch-catch. Ezi ziintlanzi ezibanjiswa kwiminatha zingasetyenziswanga. Abalobi baziphosa elwandle kwakhona - uninzi lwabo lufile. Ukuba izinto ziyaqhubeka njengangaphambili, iilwandle ziya kuba zingenanto ngo-2048. Iintlanzi zokutya zetyuwa zasendle azisayi kubakho. Ukusukela ngo-2014, iifama zeentlanzi bezinikezela ngeentlanzi ezininzi kunolwandle jikelele.  

Oku kwenza ukuba ulondolozo lwaselwandle luzinze

Nkqu nezaselwandle zinegumbi elininzi lokuphucula xa kufikwa kuzinzo: isalmon, umzekelo, ityiswa ikakhulu ngokutya kwentlanzi kwezinye iintlanzi. Izilwanyana zihlala kwindawo evaliweyo-njengeenkomo kunye neehagu kulimo lwefektri emhlabeni-kwaye zihlala zisulelwa zizifo ezosulelayo. Ukugcina oku kujongiwe, abalimi bondla iintlanzi zabo ngamayeza okubulala iintsholongwane, esiya kuthi emva koko sitye kunye nawo. Isiphumo: uninzi lwee-antibiotics azisasebenzi ebantwini kuba iintsholongwane ziye zaxhathisa. Ukongeza, ilindle leentlanzi ezifama litya ngaphezulu kwamanzi acocekileyo. Ibhalansi yendalo ibhetele ngeefama zeentlanzi eziphilayo. Abo babambelela kwimigaqo yemibutho yezolimo, umzekelo-njengeefama ezi-organic-bavunyelwe kuphela ukunika i-antibiotics kwizilwanyana ezigula ngokwenene.

Emva kwe- Uphando olwenziwa yi-Öko-Institut Ziipesenti ezimbini kuphela zeentlanzi ezidliwayo eJamani ezivela kwindawo yentlanzi yasekhaya. Oku kuhambisa iitoni ezingama-20.000 2018 zeentlanzi ngonyaka. Ababhali bacebisa iintlanzi ekuzaleni kwasekhaya, ngakumbi i-carp kunye ne-trout, ezingondliyo ngokutya kwentlanzi. Abalimi beentlanzi kufuneka basebenzise imijikelezo yamanzi evaliweyo kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo kwaye ngaphezu kwako konke ukondla izilwanyana zabo ngezinto ezilungele indalo ezifana ne-microalgae, iimbewu zeoyile kunye neprotein yezinambuzane. Ngo-XNUMX i Isifundo "UMgaqo-nkqubo woLondolozo lweeNkcubeko noLimo ngo-2050" neengcebiso ezininzi.

Ukugcoba i-barbecue

Imifuno kunye nevegan kungoku nje zifumana ukwanda Umthambo Iimveliso. Isabelo somenzi wase-US Ngaphandle kweNyama ekuqaleni senyuka ukusuka kwi-25 ukuya ngaphezulu kwe-200 ye-euro kwaye ngoku silinganisiwe kwii-euro ezingama-115. Inkqubo ye- Isigidi seRügenwalder  Ibiza iimveliso zabo zemifuno "ngumqhubi wokukhula" wenkampani. Ngaphandle kwala manani, isabelo sentengiso seemveliso zokutya ezingenanyama malunga nokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo eJamani ukuza kuthi ga ngoku ziipesenti ezi-0,5 kuphela. Indlela yokutya itshintsha kancinci. Ukongeza, i-vegan burger ezenziwe ngesoya, ingqolowa schnitzel, imifuno yemifuno okanye i-lupine Bolognese inokufumaneka kuphela kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezimbalwa. Kwaye naphina apho zinikezelwa khona, zihlala zibiza. Iimveliso ziye zibe nenzuzo kwaye ngenxa yoko zingabizi xa zithengiswa ngobuninzi. Kulapho ikati iluma umsila wayo: amanani amancinci, amaxabiso aphezulu, imfuno ephantsi.

Oovulindlela bohlaziyo olulandelayo lokutya bajongene nale ngxaki: Basebenzisa izinambuzane endaweni yenyama yeenkomo, iinkukhu kunye neehagu. Ukuqala kweMunich Iqakamba engendawo  uqalile ukuvelisa ukutya okulula okuvela kwiikhilikithi ngo-2020. Abasunguli bazalisa izilwanyana kwigumbi labo kwaye kungekudala kwisikhongozeli kwisakhiwo se "Umgcini kaloliwe uTiel“, Inkcubeko kunye nendawo yokuqalisa kwindawo yangaphambili yokuxhela. Malunga neentlobo zezinambuzane ezingama-2.000 XNUMX, kubandakanya iikhilikithi, iintshulube zokutya kunye nentethe, zilungile kwisondlo sabantu. Banikezela ngeeproteni ezingakumbi, ifayibha yokutya, iivithamini, iiminerali kunye neeasidi ezingafakwanga ziikhilogram zebhayomass kunenyama okanye intlanzi, umzekelo. Umzekelo, iikhilikithi ziqulethe isinyithi esiphindwe kabini kunesenkomo. 

Isikizi lihlobo

Okubonakala kungonwabanga okanye kuyinto enyanyekayo kubemi baseYurophu nakuMntla Melika kuyinto eqhelekileyo kumazwe amaninzi aseAfrika, eLatin America okanye kuMazantsi mpuma eAsia. Ngokwe-United Nations Food Organisation i-FAO, abantu abangamawaka amabini ezigidi kwihlabathi lonke batya izinambuzane. I-FAO incoma izilwanyana njengokutya okusempilweni nokukhuselekileyo. Ngokuchasene nezilwanyana ezincancisayo, amathuba okuba abantu bosulelwe zizifo ezosulelayo ngokutya abakhasayo aphantsi kakhulu. Njengobunye ubhubhane, ubhubhane we-corona ubizwa ngokuba yi-zoonosis. I-SARS Cov2 pathogen isasazekile kwizilwanyana ezanyisayo zaya ebantwini. Okukhona sithintela indawo yezilwanyana zasendle kwaye sizigqibe, kokukhona abantu baya kubamba ubhubhane omtsha. Iimeko zokuqala ze-Ebola zenzeka eNtshona Afrika emva kokuba abantu betye iinkawu apho.

Ummelwane olambileyo njengomlimi onenzuzo

Izinambuzane ezityiwayo zitshiphu kwaye kulula ukuzifuya xa kuthelekiswa neenkomo, iinkukhu okanye iihagu. Inkampani yokuqalisa isebenza eRotterdam, eNetherlands UDe Krekerij Kunye nabalimi abaguqula iinkomo zabo ukuze bazale iikhilikithi kunye neenkumbi. Jonga ingxaki UMseki uSander Peltenburg ngaphezu kwayo yonke into ekwenzeni i-burger yezinambuzane yabantu ibe nencasa kwaye ibase kwiivenkile ezinkulu. Uyayizama ngempumelelo ekhulayo ngabapheki abaphezulu abakhonza ngokuqonda, iindwendwe ezinomdla izinto ezintsha kwiindawo zokutyela. Iibhola zezinambuzane zasePeltenburg zingcamla i-nutty encinci, yomelele kwaye inamandla ngokutsha kwifriji enzulu. Zisikhumbuza ngohlobo oluthile lwefalafel.

Imeko-bume kunye nemozulu zinganceda xa sinokutya izinambuzane endaweni yenyama: Umzekelo, ikhilogram enye yenyama yeqakamba ifuna i-1,7 kg yokutya kunye ne-1 kg yenkomo ephindwe kalishumi elinambini. Ukongeza, umyinge ojikeleze iipesenti ezingama-80 zesinambuzane unokutyiwa. Ngeenkomo zingama-40 ekhulwini kuphela. Iinkumbi, umzekelo, zenza ngcono kakhulu kuneenkomo xa kufikwa ekusetyenzisweni kwamanzi. Kwikhilo enye yenkomo udinga iilitha ezingama-22.000 1 zamanzi, kwi-2.500 kg yeentethe ezingama-XNUMX XNUMX. 

EMpuma Afrika, abantu baqokelela iintethe zabo emaphandleni kwaye ke bancede amafama ukuba azikhusele ngokuchasene nomhlaba. Umzimba oluncedo ebaleni ngummelwane olambileyo apha. Olunye uncedo: Izinambuzane zikhula kakuhle kwindawo encinci. Indawo encinci iyafuneka nokuba kubungakanani obukhulu. Izinto ezirhubuluzayo azivelisi umgquba ongamanzi ekufuneka unwenwe emasimini ukonakalisa amanzi aphantsi komhlaba. Imozulu izuza kwinto yokuba, ngokungafaniyo neenkomo, izinambuzane azikhuphi methane. Ukuthuthwa kwezilwanyana kunye nokusebenza kweendawo zokuxhela nako kuyasuswa. Izinambuzane ziyazifela xa uzipholisa.

Inxalenye 3: Iplastikhi emnandi: izikhukhula zokupakisha inkunkuma, iyeza kungekudala