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eAmsterdam, eNetherlands - Uphando olutsha oluvela kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard, olugunyaziswe yiGreenpeace Netherlands, lutyhila ukusetyenziswa okuxhaphakileyo kokuhlanjululwa kohlaza kunye neempawu zophawu lweemoto ezinkulu zaseYurophu, iinkampani zeenqwelomoya kunye neenkampani zeoyile negesi ukuxhaphaza iinkxalabo zabantu malunga nokusingqongileyo kunye nokusasaza i-disinformation kwi-Intanethi.
Ingxelo, Imibala emithathu eluhlaza (hlamba)lolona vavanyo lucokisekileyo lokuhlanjululwa luhlaza okutsha nje ngabachaphazelekayo bamafutha efosili kuTwitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok kunye neYouTube.
Abaphandi basebenzise iindlela zesayensi yezentlalo esekwe kakuhle ukulandelela imisebenzi yeendaba zoluntu kunye nokuhlalutya imifanekiso kunye nesicatshulwa kwizithuba zeenkampani. [1] [2]
Itshantliziyo leGreenpeace uAmina Adebisi Odofin uthe: “Le ngxelo ibonisa ukuba uninzi lwezi nkampani luchitha ixesha elininzi kwi-intanethi kwimidlalo, kwimibutho yezoncedo nakwifashoni kunakumashishini azo axabisa amawaka ezigidi zeerandi zamafutha. Le midlalo ecacileyo kunye ne-washwear ikhuthaza ukuthengiswa kweemveliso ezinobungozi bemozulu kwaye ifuthe ingxabano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nokuxhatshazwa kwamalungelo oluntu emhlabeni jikelele. Ukuba sizimisele ngokujongana nengxaki yemozulu, sifuna ukuvalwa kwentengiso yepetroli. ”
Iziphumo zibandakanya ukuba enye kuphela kwiintengiso zemoto ezintlanu "eziluhlaza" ezithengisileyo imveliso, kunye nentsalela esebenza ngokuyintloko ukubonisa uphawu njengoluhlaza. Isithuba esinye kwezintlanu ezisuka kwioyile, iinkampani zemoto kunye nezokubhabha zisebenzise imiba yezemidlalo, ifashoni kunye nentlalontle - ngokudibeneyo ebizwa ngokuba "yimpazamo" - ukuphambukisa ingqwalasela kwiindima eziphambili zoshishino kunye noxanduva lweenkampani. iinkampani ezahlukeneyo Ukuphucula imifanekiso yendalo, ababonisi ababhinqileyo, abasasazi abangengabo ibhinary, abasasazi abangengabo iCaucasian, ulutsha, iingcali, iimbaleki kunye nabantu abadumileyo. ukwandisa izigidimi zabo zokuhlanjwa luhlaza kunye nenkohliso.[3]
Isibini esithathwini (67%) se-oyile, iimoto, kunye nezithuba ze-aerospace kwiinkampani zentlalo yoluntu zipeyintwe "i-green innovation glow" kwimisebenzi yabo, ababhali abachonga ukuba bamele iintlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye needigri ze-greenwashing. Iimpawu ze-Auto bezisebenza ngakumbi kumajelo eendaba zentlalo kuneenqwelomoya kunye neenkampani zeoyile, zivelisa ngokomndilili ngokuphindwe kabini njengeenqwelo-moya kwaye ngokuphindwe kane kuneenkampani zeoyile negesi. Zimbalwa kuphela izithuba ezingakhathaliyo ezibhekiselele ngokucacileyo kutshintsho lwemozulu, nangona ihlobo laseYurophu laphula irekhodi.
UGeoffrey Supran, UMdibanisi woPhando kwiSebe leMbali yeSayensi kwiYunivesithi yaseHarvard kunye nombhali okhokelayo wophononongo, wathi: “Imithombo yeendaba zoluntu ngumda omtsha wokukhohlisa nokulibaziseka kwemozulu. Iziphumo zethu zibonisa ukuba njengoko iYurophu ifumene ihlobo elishushu kakhulu kwirekhodi, ezinye zeenkampani ezinoxanduva lokufudumala kwehlabathi zahlala zithe cwaka malunga nengxaki yemozulu kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo, zikhetha ukusebenzisa ulwimi kunye nemifanekiso ukuze zibeke ngokwezicwangciso zazo njengeeGreen, i-Innovative, iCharitable Brands. .”
Ingxelo iqinisekisa ukuba imidiya yoluntu ngumda omtsha we-disinformation yemozulu kunye nokukhohlisa, ukuvumela umdla we-fossil ukuba ubandakanyeke kwinto abaphandi abayibiza ngokuthi "uphawu lobuchule." Le yinguqulelo yobuchule boshishino lwecuba kwimicimbi kawonke-wonke, eyathi kangangamashumi eminyaka yathintela ngempumelelo ukulawulwa kweemveliso zayo eziyingozi.
Ethetha neenkokeli zehlabathi kwiNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo izolo, uNobhala-Jikelele weZizwe eziManyeneyo u-António Guterres ucele ukuba kuqwalaselwe ngokungqongqo kwishishini le-fossil "umatshini omkhulu we-PR okhupha ibhiliyoni ukukhusela ishishini le-fossil." ukukhusela "kwaye wathelekisa nabo abaxhasi beshishini lecuba kunye noogqirha abajikelezayo abathi amashumi eminyaka bathintele ngempumelelo ukulawulwa kwemveliso yabo ebulalayo [2]. IGreenpeace kunye neminye imibutho engama-40 ityhala isicelo se-European Citizens' Initiative (ECI) ifuna umthetho omtsha ofana necuba ovala intengiso yefosili kunye nenkxaso kwi-European Union.
USilvia Pastorelli, umlweli wemozulu kunye namandla e-EU uthe: “Esinye seziphumo zethu ezimangalisayo kukuba i-oyile yaseYurophu, imizi-mveliso yeemoto kunye neyokuhamba ngeenqwelomoya ngobuchule kodwa ngokucwangcisiweyo ibulungelelanisa ubuhle bendalo kumxholo wabo wonxibelelwano ukuze 'buhlaza' umfanekiso wabo woluntu. Iintlobo zeemoto ngokukodwa zisebenza ngakumbi kumajelo eendaba ezentlalo kuneenqwelomoya kunye nezikhulu zeoyile. Oku kuthetha ukuba ii-automakers zinendima enkulu kakhulu ekufuneka ziyidlalile ekubumbeni ingxelo yoluntu malunga nemozulu, amafutha efosili kunye nokutshintsha kwamandla. Obu buchule bubonakala bukhona kwaye bunamandla kwimicimbi yoluntu buthe thaa emehlweni kwaye buqinisekisa ukujongwa ngokusondeleyo. Lo ngumzamo ocwangcisiweyo wokuhlanjululwa kohlaza ekufuneka kujongwane nawo ngokuvalwa okusemthethweni kwazo zonke izibhengezo zepetroli kunye nenkxaso yemali kulo lonke elaseYurophu, kanye njengoko kusenziwa ngecuba.”
Kunyaka ophelileyo, iGreenpeace EU kunye neminye imibutho engama-40 yaqala enye Uxwebhu lwezikhalazo lwabemi baseYurophu (ECI). ikhwelo lomthetho omtsha ofana necuba ovala intengiso yefosili kunye nenkxaso kwiManyano yaseYurophu.
Okokuqala kulo nyaka, i-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) ichonge indima yobudlelwane noluntu kunye nezibhengezo ekuphembeleleni ingxaki yemozulu, ngelixa amakhulukhulu ezazinzulu atyikitya ileta ebongoza ubudlelwane boluntu kunye nee-arhente zentengiso ukuba ziyeke ukusebenza neenkampani zamafutha efosili. kunye nokusasazeka kolwazi lwemozulu.[4][5]
Ngokuphawula:
Gcwalisa ingxelo, Imibala emithathu eluhlaza (hlamba)
[1] Indlela yokusebenza: Uphando luhlalutye izithuba ezingama-1 ezivela kwiiakhawunti ezingama-31 kumaqonga amahlanu (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook, TikTok kunye neYouTube) phakathi kwe-2022 kaJuni kunye ne-2.325 kaJulayi, ngo-375 kwiimoto ezili-12 ezinkulu kunye neenqwelomoya ezi-5 ezinkulu (ngokwenza imali kwimarike) kunye neenkampani ezi-5 ezinkulu amafutha efosili (kunye neyona ngxelo inkulu yokukhutshwa kwerhasi yegreenhouse 1965-2018). Iinguqu ze-145 ezibhaliweyo kunye nezibonwayo zifakwe kwikhowudi njengenxalenye yohlalutyo lomxholo osetyenzisiweyo uvavanyo lwamanani (uvavanyo oluchanekileyo lwe-Fisher) kwimibutho phakathi kwazo zonke inhlanganisela yezinto ezizimeleyo.
[2] Iqela lophando kunye nolawulo: Uphando lwenziwe liqela labaphandi abavela eHarvard kunye nososayensi bekhompyuter abavela kwi-Algorithmic Transparency Institute. Uphando lwalukhokelwa nguGeoffrey Supran waseHarvard, ezipapasho zibandakanya uhlalutyo lokuqala loontanga lwembali ye-ExxonMobil ye-40 yeminyaka yokunxibelelana ngotshintsho lwemozulu, ebonisa ukuba inkampani ilahlekise uluntu malunga nesayensi yemozulu kunye neempembelelo zayo.
[3] Uvavanyo lonxibelelwano lwemozulu lwe-ExxonMobil (1977–2014)
[4] Kutheni le nto i-IPCC iye yaqaqamba kwii-arhente zentengiso zisasebenza nabathengi bamafutha efosili
[5] Izazinzulu zijolise kwiPR kunye neefemu zentengiso abazityhola ngokusasaza ulwazi olungalunganga
zoqhagamshelwano
USol Gosetti, uMnxibelelanisi weMedia yeFossil yasimahla, Greenpeace Netherlands: [imeyile ikhuselwe]+44 (0) 7807352020 WhatsApp +44 (0) 7380845754
IOfisi yeendaba yaMazwe ngaMazwe yeGreenpeace: [imeyile ikhuselwe]+31 (0) 20 718 2470 (ifumaneka iiyure ezingama-XNUMX ngosuku)
ukulandela @greenpeacepress kuTwitter malunga noshicilelo lwethu lwamva nje lwamazwe ngamazwe
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
