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I-Afrika kunye noTshintsho lweMozulu: Kwimeko yembali kunye nomanyano lobumbano kwilizwekazi elinikela nge-5% kuphela kwimisi ekhutshiweyo, ngaphezulu kwe-30 yeentloko zikarhulumente kunye noorhulumente bazibophelele ekubekeni phambili amanyathelo aza kunceda amazwe ase-Afrika amelane nefuthe lokuziqhelanisa nemozulu. tshintsha kwaye "wakhe ngcono ngaphambili".
I-Afrika ngoku ijongene nokuhlaselwa kabini kotshintsho lwemozulu- okwangoku kuqikelelwa kwi- $ 7-15 yezigidigidi ngonyaka- kunye neCovid-19, ebulele malunga ne-114.000 yabantu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku. Die IBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika Uqikelelo lokuba ifuthe lotshintsho lwemozulu kwilizwekazi liya kunyuka liye kwi-US $ 2040 yezigidigidi ngonyaka nge-50 kwaye i-GDP izokwehla nge-2050% ngaphezulu ngo-3.
Ngexesha lothethathethwano lobunkokeli obuluququzelelwe yiBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika, i IZiko leHlabathi kuLungelelwaniso kunye Iphulo lokuQuquzelela iAfrika Kuhlanganisiwe, ngaphezulu kweenkokheli ezingama-30 ziye zangqinelana ngoLwesibini emva kwenkqubo entsha enesibindi yokukhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso lwaseAfrika. Injongo yenkqubo kukuhlanganisa i-US $ 25 yezigidigidi ukukhawulezisa isenzo sokumelana notshintsho lwemozulu kwiAfrika iphela.
ECongo: Ukukhawulezisa iinzame zeAfrika zokuTshintsha kweMozulu
UMongameli Félix-Antoine Tshisekedi Tshilombo weDemocratic Republic of the Congo kunye noSihlalo we Umbutho weAfrika Umeme oogxa bakhe ukuba "baqwalasele ngokutsha iminqweno yethu yemozulu nokukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kwezenzo zethu ezicwangcisiweyo njengenxalenye yezinto eziphambili kwilizwe lethu. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka sigxile kumanyathelo okulungelelanisa neziphumo zotshintsho lwemozulu, kubandakanya izisombululo ezisekwe kwindalo, ukuguqulwa kwamandla, ukuphuculwa kwesakhelo sokungafihli, ukuhanjiswa kwetekhnoloji kunye nemali yemozulu. "
INkqubo yokuKhawulezisa ukuLungelelaniswa kweAfrika iyilelwe ukujongana neziphumo zeCovid-19, utshintsho lwemozulu kunye nokudodobala okubi kakhulu kwilizwekazi kwiminyaka engama-25. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkxaso engazange ibonwe yanamhlanje ibaluleke kakhulu.
I-UNOs Ban Ki-moon: I-Afrika kufuneka yenze ixesha lotshintsho lwemozulu
Ngokuka-Ban Ki-moon, uNobhala Jikelele we-8 weZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nosihlalo weGlobal Centre on Adaptation: “Inkqubela phambili yesifo sikaCovid-19 kutshanje ichitha ukomelela kwemozulu ekwakheni nasekushiyeni amazwe noluntu lusengozini kwizothuso zexa elizayo. I-Afrika kufuneka yenzele umhlaba olahlekileyo kunye nexesha elilahlekileyo. Utshintsho lwemozulu aluzange luyeke ngenxa ye-Covid-19, kwaye akufuneki nomsebenzi ongxamisekileyo wokulungiselela uluntu ukuba luphile kunye neempembelelo ezininzi zeplanethi eshushu. "
IGabon: sele inemozulu entle?
UMongameli u-Ali Bongo Ondimba waseGabon kunye nosihlalo we-African Union's Adaptation Initiative ekhokelwa yi-Afrika bathethe ngerekhodi likaGabun lokunciphisa ukukhutshwa - ngokuchasene notshintsho lwemozulu eAfrika. Uthe iGabon lelinye lamazwe ambalwa ehlabathini ane-carbon. “Kufuneka sinyanzelise ukuba uhlengahlengiso lwemozulu kunye nokuncitshiswa kunikwe ingqalelo efanayo kwezemali yemozulu. I-Afrika imemelela amazwe aphuhlileyo ukuba athathe inxaxheba kwezembali kwaye ajoyine inkqubo yokukhawulezisa uhlengahlengiso e-Afrika, utshilo uMongameli Bongo.
Ibhanki yophuhliso eAfrika ifuna inkxaso-mali yemozulu ethenjisiweyo
UMongameli weBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika, uGqr. U-Akinwumi A. Adesina uthe, “Sikunye namaqabane ethu, sizimisele ukuhlanganisa i-US $ 25 yezigidi zeerandi ukuze siphumelele iNkqubo yokuKhawulezisa iiNkcubeko e-Afrika. Ixesha lokuba amazwe aphuhlileyo agcine isithembiso sokubonelela nge-100 yezigidigidi zeedola ngonyaka kwimozulu. Inxalenye enkulu yoku kufuneka isetyenziselwe ukulungelelanisa imozulu. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ngaphezulu kwe- $ 20 trillion iye yangena kwiiphakheji zovuselelo lweCovid-19 kumazwe athuthukileyo. Isicwangciso seNgxowa-mali yeMali yeHlabathi sokuchitha i-650 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kumalungelo amaSpecial Special Drawing (SDRs) ukwandisa ugcino lwehlabathi kunye nokuhlawulwa kwemali iya kuba luncedo olukhulu ekuxhaseni ukukhula okuluhlaza nakwimali yemozulu ukubuyisela uqoqosho. Ndibuqhwabela izandla ubunkokheli bakarhulumente wase-US kunye no-Nobhala Wezemali e-US uJanet Yellen ngale nkqubela phambili. "
UNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe: "Amazwe ase-Afrika abonisa ubunkokheli ... inokuqinisekiswa ikakhulu ngamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ndifuna iphakheji ebanzi yenkxaso ukufezekisa ezi njongo zimbini ngeCOP26. Iyafezekiseka, iyimfuneko, ilindelwe, kwaye ihlakaniphile. "
UNobhala weSebe lezeMali e-US uJanet Yellen uthe egameni likaMongameli wase-US uJoseph R. Biden: “I-United States iseliqabane elizibopheleleyo kwezophuhliso e-Afrika kwaye ingumxhasi omkhulu we-African Development Bank. I-Afrika inegalelo elincinci kwinguqu yemozulu kodwa ihlupheke kakhulu. Ndivuyisana neBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika kunye neZiko leHlabathi lokuLungelelanisa ekuphuhliseni inkqubo yokukhawulezisa ukulungelelaniswa kwe-Afrika. Siyayixhasa le nkqubo ... ukuqinisekisa ukuba xa sisonke singazithintela iziphumo ezibi zemozulu. "
Inkqubo yokukhawulezisa ukuziqhelanisa neAfrika, esungulwe yiBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika kunye neZiko leHlabathi lokuLungelelanisa, ijikeleze kumanyathelo aliqela okuguqula:
Imozulu zobuGcisa beDijithali yezoLimo kunye noKhuseleko lokutya ijolise ekuphuculeni ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe bedijithali obusebenzisa imozulu ubuncinci kwizigidi ezingama-30 zamafama aseAfrika. IsiKhawulezisi soKomelela kweziSeko ezinguNdoqo seAfrika siza kwandisa utyalomali kwiziseko zophuhliso zasedolophini nasemaphandleni kwiziseko ezingundoqo kumacandelo aphambili. Oku kubandakanya amanzi, ezothutho, amandla kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma kuqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ukuxhobisa ulutsha kwezamashishini kunye nokudalwa kwemisebenzi ekomelezeni ukomelela kwemozulu kuya kubonelela ngezakhono zokuziqhelanisa nemozulu kwisigidi esinye solutsha kwaye kuncede amashishini amancinci nolinganiselweyo alishumi elinamawaka avelisa imisebenzi eluhlaza. Amanyathelo emali emitsha e-Afrika aya kunceda ekugcwaliseni izikhewu zenkxaso-mali, ukuphucula ukufikelela kwimali esele ikho kunye nokutsala utyalo-mali olutsha kumacandelo karhulumente nawabucala.
Okungakumbi ngesihloko semozulu
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
