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Sharm El-Sheikh, Egypt – Awona mazwe atyebileyo kunye nawona mazwe angcolisekileyo kwi-COP27 avala inkqubela ekusekeni ilahleko kunye nomonakalo kwiziko lezemali elifuneka kakhulu kwaye lifunwa ngamazwe asaphuhlayo, ngokutsho kohlalutyo lweGreenpeace International. Oku kwenzeka nangona amalungiselelo enkxaso-mali yokusabela kwilahleko nomonakalo ngumba we-ajenda ekuvunyelwene ngayo.
Kwiingxoxo zemozulu, amazwe aphuhlileyo ahlala esebenzisa amaqhinga okulibazisa ukuqinisekisa ukuba akukho sivumelwano sifikelelwa kwizisombululo zokulahlekelwa yimali kunye nomonakalo kude kube ngu-2024 ubuncinane. Ngaphaya koko, iqela labathinteli alenzanga ziphakamiso zokuqinisekisa ukuba ilahleko ezinikeleyo kunye nengxowa-mali yomonakalo okanye iqumrhu phantsi kwe-UNFCCC enemithombo emitsha kunye neyongezelelweyo yemali iya kuze isekwe.
Ngokubanzi, amazwe asaphuhlayo afuna isivumelwano kulo nyaka kwingxowa-mali entsha okanye iqumrhu eliza kusekwa phantsi kwe-UNFCCC ukujolisa inkxaso-mali yelahleko kunye nomonakalo ovela kwimithombo emitsha kunye neyongezelelweyo ukujongana nokunyuka okubuhlungu kunye neempembelelo zemozulu rhoqo. Uninzi lukwathi kufanele ukuba lube sele luqalile ukusebenza ngo-2024 ngoku, sele befikelele kwisivumelwano sokuyimisa loo nyaka. Amazwe asaphuhlayo nawo enza isindululo sokuba iZiko leLahleko kunye noLonakala libekwe phantsi kwe-UNFCCC's Financial Mechanism, efana neNgxowa-mali yeMozulu yoHlaza kunye neZiko leHlabathi lokuSingqongileyo.
I-EU ibonakala iqala ukuphulaphula ezinye iimfuno ezivela kumazwe asakhasayo, ngelixa i-US, iNew Zealand, iNorway kunye ne-COP31 inethemba lase-Australia, phakathi kwabanye, ngabona bathinteli ababonakalayo.
Kwintetho yakhe yokuvula eSharm el-Sheikh, uNobhala-Jikelele we-UN u-António Guterres uthe ukufumana iziphumo ezibambekayo kwiLahleko kunye nomonakalo "luvavanyo lwe-litmus" lokuzibophelela koorhulumente kwimpumelelo ye-COP27.
Iingcali ezikhokelayo zehlabathi ezivela kwisayensi yendalo kunye nezentlalo, kuquka uProf. Johan Rockström, uMlawuli wePotsdam Institute for Climate Impact Research, wachaza ingxelo ipapashe i-COP27 ukuba ukuziqhelanisa kukodwa akukwazi ukuhambelana neempembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, ezisele zimbi kakhulu kunokuba bekuqikelelwe.
USeve Paeniu, uMphathiswa wezeMali waseTuvalu uthe: “Ilizwe lam, ilizwe lam, ikamva lam, iTuvalu iyatshona. Ngaphandle kwesenzo semozulu, okubalulekileyo kwisivumelwano sesibonelelo esikhethekileyo sokulahlekelwa kunye nomonakalo phantsi kwe-UNFCCC apha kwi-COP27, sinokubona isizukulwana sokugqibela sabantwana abakhula eTuvalu. Bathethi-thethwano abathandekayo, ukulibaziseka kwenu kuyababulala abantu bam, inkcubeko yam, kodwa alizange libe lithemba lam.
Ulaiasi Tuikoro, ummeli weBhunga loLutsha lasePacific, wathi: “Ilahleko kunye nokwenzakala kwihlabathi lam asinto malunga neengxoxo kunye neengxoxo kanye ngonyaka. Ubomi bethu, indlela yethu yokuphila, umhlaba wethu kunye neenkcubeko zethu zonakaliswa kwaye ziyalahleka ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Sifuna ukuba iOstreliya ibe yinxalenye yentsapho yethu yasePasifiki ngendlela enentsingiselo. Singathanda ukuba nebhongo ngokubamba i-COP31 kunye ne-Australia. Kodwa ngenxa yoko sifuna ukuzinikela kunye nenkxaso yabamelwane bethu kwinto ebesiyifuna iminyaka engamashumi amathathu. Sifuna i-Australia ixhase iZiko leNkxaso-mali yeLahleko kunye noLonakalo kwi-COP27. "
URukia Ahmed, itshantliziyo lolutsha lwaseKenya, uthe: “Ndikhathazekile kwaye ndinomsindo kuba uluntu lwam luthwaxwa yimeko yemozulu ngoku, ngelixa iinkokeli zamazwe atyebileyo zijikeleza ngelahleko kunye nomonakalo. Uluntu lwam ngamafama kwaye siphila kwintlupheko egqithisileyo ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Abantwana babulawa kukungondleki. Izikolo zivaliwe ngenxa yezikhukula. Imfuyo yaphulukana nembalela enkulu. Uluntu lwam luyabulalana ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezixhobo. Le yinyani yokulahleka kunye nomonakalo, kwaye iGlobal North inoxanduva lwayo. Iinkokeli zeGlobal North kufuneka ziyeke ukuvala inkxaso-mali yelahleko kunye nomonakalo. "
USônia Guajajara, iNkongolokazi yaseBrazil ka-2023-2026 kunye neNkokeli yeMveli, uthe: “Kulula ukuba neengxoxo ezingapheliyo malunga nokunciphisa kunye nokuziqhelanisa xa ungoyiki kwaye uphulukane nomhlaba wakho kunye nekhaya lakho. Ngaphandle kobulungisa kwezentlalo abukho ubulungisa bemozulu- oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu unekamva elinobulungisa, elikhuselekileyo nelicocekileyo kunye nelungelo eliqinisekisiweyo lomhlaba wakhe. Abantu bomthonyama behlabathi lonke kufuneka babe sembindini wazo zonke iingxoxo kunye nezigqibo zemali yemozulu kwaye bangathathwa njengento yokucinga. Kudala siyifuna le nto kwaye lixesha lokuba ilizwi lethu liviwe. ”
UHarjeet Singh, iNtloko, iGlobal Political Strategy, Climate Action Network International uthe: “Isenzo sokomfuziselo sezizwe ezityebileyo ekuboneleleni ngemali kwinkomfa yemozulu eSharm El-Sheikh akwamkelekanga. Abanako ukulibazisa ekufezekiseni izibophelelo zabo zokunceda uluntu ukuba luphinde lwakhiwe kwaye luphinde lubuye kwiintlekele zemozulu. Ukungxamiseka kwale ngxaki kufuna ukuba i-COP27 yenze isigqibo sokuseka iNgxowa-mali entsha yeLahleko kunye noLonakalo enokuthi isebenze kunyaka ozayo. Iimfuno zemanyano yamazwe asakhasayo, emele abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezi-6 zeebhiliyoni, azisenakuhoywa.”
INtloko yeGqiza leGreenpeace International COP27 uYeb Saño uthe: “Amazwe atyebileyo atyebile ngesizathu, yaye eso sizathu kukungabikho kokusesikweni. Yonke intetho yokulahleka kunye nomonakalo obekiweyo kunye nobunzima yikhowudi nje yokulibaziseka kwemozulu, okudanisayo kodwa akumangalisi. Ingabuyiselwa njani intembeko phakathi kweGlobal North kunye neGlobal South? Amagama amahlanu: Ilahleko kunye nokonakala kweZiko lezeMali. Njengoko benditshilo kwi-COP yaseWarsaw kwi-2013 emva kweTyphoon Haiyan: Sinokuyiyeka le madness. Amazwe asakhasayo kufuneka abongoze ukuba kuvunyelwene ngelahleko nomonakalo ozinikeleyo wokuxhasa ngemali.”
Umnumzana Saño, igosa lemozulu elikhokelayo kwiiPhilippines kwi-COP19 yasePoland ngo-2013, wenze umnxeba okhawulezileyo welahleko kunye nesixhobo somonakalo.
Amanqaku:
Uhlalutyo lwamazwe ngamazwe lweGreenpeace lothethathethwano lwe-COP27 yeLahleko kunye nomonakalo, olusekwe kwimibhalo ebhalwe ngabameli boluntu, luyafumaneka. apha.
Amalungiselelo emali yelahleko kunye nomonakalo kuye kwavunyelwana ngokuthi a Inqaku le-ajenda yeCOP27 ngoNovemba 6, 2022.
das "Izinto ezitsha ezili-10 ezifunyenweyo kwiNzululwazi yeMozulu" Lo nyaka ubonisa iziphumo eziphambili kuphando lwamva nje malunga nokutshintsha kwemozulu kwaye uphendula kwiifowuni ezicacileyo zesikhokelo somgaqo-nkqubo kule minyaka ilishumi ibalulekileyo. Ingxelo yenziwe ngothungelwano lwamazwe ngamazwe i-Future Earth, i-Earth League kunye neNkqubo yoPhando lweMozulu yeHlabathi (WCRP). COP27.
'Bambisana okanye utshabalale': Kwi-COP27, inkosi ye-UN icela isivumelwano sobumbano lwemozulu kwaye ibongoza ukuba kuhlawuliswe iinkampani zeoyile. Inkxaso-mali yelahleko kunye nomonakalo.
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
