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eGeneva, eSwitzerland - Kolona vavanyo lubanzi lweempembelelo zemozulu ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ingxelo yeQela eliSebenzayo le-Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Working Group II namhlanje linike oorhulumente behlabathi ngovavanyo lwamva nje lwezenzululwazi.
Igxininise kwiimpembelelo, ukuziqhelanisa nokuba sesichengeni, le ngxelo ibeka ngokweenkcukacha ezinzulu ukuba zimbi kangakanani iimpembelelo zokutshintsha kwemozulu, okubangela ilahleko exhaphakileyo kunye nomonakalo ebantwini nakwizinto eziphilayo kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kuqikelelwa ukuba kunyuke nako nakuphi na ukufudumala okungaphezulu.
UKaisa Kosonen, uMcebisi wePolisi oMkhulu, iGreenpeace Nordic uthe:
“Ibuhlungu kakhulu le ngxelo. Kodwa kuphela ngokujongana nezi nyaniso ngokunyaniseka okukhohlakeleyo apho sinokufumana izisombululo ezihambelana nobungakanani bemingeni edibeneyo.
“Ngoku zonke izandla ziphezu komngangatho! Kufuneka senze yonke into ngokukhawuleza nangesibindi kuwo onke amanqanaba kwaye singashiyi mntu ngasemva. Amalungelo kunye neemfuno zabantu abasengozini kakhulu kufuneka zibekwe entliziyweni yesenzo semozulu. Eli lixesha lokuba siphakame, sicinge izinto ezinkulu kwaye simanyane.”
UThandile Chinyavanhu, uMtshayeli weMozulu naMandla eGreenpeace Africa uthe:
Kwabaninzi, imeko kaxakeka yemozulu sele ingumcimbi wobomi okanye wokufa, kunye namakhaya kunye nekamva lisemngciphekweni. Le yinyani ephilayo yoluntu lwaseMdantsane olulahlekelwe zizihlobo kunye nempahla yobomi, nakubahlali baseQwa qwa abangakwaziyo ukufikelela kwiinkonzo zempilo ezibalulekileyo okanye izikolo ngenxa yemozulu embi. Kodwa siza kuyilwa kunye le nto. Siza kuya ezitalatweni, sise ezinkundleni, simanyene ukuze sigwebe ubulungisa, kwaye siya kubaphendulisa abo bazenzo zabo zibangele umonakalo omkhulu kwisijikelezi-langa sethu. Bayiqhekezile, ngoku kufuneka bayilungise.”
ULouise Fournier, uMcebisi wezoMthetho-uBulungisa beMozulu kunye neLiability, iGreenpeace International uthe:
“Ngale ngxelo intsha yeIPCC, oorhulumente namashishini abanakwenza nto ngaphandle kokuba benze ngokuvisisana nenzululwazi ukuze bahlangabezane neembopheleleko zabo zamalungelo abantu. Ukuba abakwenzi oko, baya kusiwa enkundleni. Uluntu olusesichengeni sokutshintsha kwemozulu luya kuqhubeka lukhusela amalungelo alo oluntu, lufuna ubulungisa kwaye lubeke abo banoxanduva lokuphendula. Inani elingazange libonwe ngaphambili lezigqibo ezibalulekileyo ezineempembelelo ezinzulu ziye zapasiswa kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Kanye njengempembelelo eyothusayo yemozulu, zonke ezi meko zemozulu zinxibelelene kwaye zomeleza umgangatho wehlabathi wokuba isenzo semozulu lilungelo lomntu. ”
Ekhwele iphulo lesayensi lokuya e-Antarctica, uLaura Meller weGreenpeace's Protect The Oceans iphulo uthe:
“Esinye isisombululo siphambi kwethu: iilwandlekazi ezisempilweni zingundoqo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokutshintsha kwemozulu. Asisafuni amanye amagama, sifuna isenzo. Oorhulumente kufuneka bavumelane ngesivumelwano esinamandla sehlabathi solwandle kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kule nyanga izayo ukuze ubuncinci bube ngama-30% eelwandle zehlabathi ukuba zikhuselwe ngo-2030. Ukuba siyakhusela iilwandle, ziya kusikhusela.”
ULi Shuo, uMcebisi woMgaqo-nkqubo weHlabathi, iGreenpeace East Asia uthe:
“Indalo yethu yendalo isengozini ngendlela engazange ibonwe ngaphambili. Eli asilokamva elisifaneleyo kwaye oorhulumente kufuneka bathathe inyathelo kwisayensi yamva nje kwiNgqungquthela ye-UN ye-Biodiversity Summit yalo nyaka ngokuzibophelela ekukhuseleni ubuncinci i-2030% yomhlaba kunye neelwandle ngo-30. "
Ukusukela kuvavanyo lokugqibela, imingcipheko yemozulu ivela ngokukhawuleza kwaye iba mbi kakhulu kungekudala. I-IPCC iphawula ukuba kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo, ukufa kwabantu ngenxa yezikhukula, imbalela kunye nezaqhwithi bekuphindwe kali-15 kwiindawo ezinomngcipheko omkhulu kunakwiindawo ezinomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu. Ingxelo ikwaqaphela ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokusebenza kunye ukulwa imozulu edibeneyo kunye neentlekele zendalo. Kuphela ngokukhusela nokubuyisela i-ecosystems sinokuqinisa ukomelela kwabo ekufudumeni kunye nokukhusela zonke iinkonzo zabo ezixhomekeke kuyo impilo-ntle yabantu.
Ingxelo iya kuchaza umgaqo-nkqubo wemozulu ukuba ngaba iinkokeli ziyayifuna okanye ayifuni. Kunyaka ophelileyo kwingqungquthela yemozulu ye-UN eGlasgow, oorhulumente bavuma ukuba bebengenzi phantse ngokwaneleyo ukuhlangabezana nomlinganiselo we-1,5 wokufudumala kweSivumelwano seMozulu saseParis kwaye bavuma ukuqwalasela kwakhona iithagethi zabo zelizwe ekupheleni kwe-2022. Ngengqungquthela elandelayo yemozulu, i-COP27, eqhubeka ekupheleni kwalo nyaka e-Egypt, amazwe kufuneka ajongane neziphumo ze-IPCC, ezihlaziywayo namhlanje, malunga nomsantsa okhulayo wokulungelelanisa, ilahleko kunye nokwenzakala, kunye nokungalingani okunzulu.
Igalelo leQela eliSebenzayo le-II kwiNgxelo yeSithandathu yoVavanyo lwe-IPCC liya kulandelwa ngo-Epreli ligalelo leQela eliSebenzayo le-III, eliya kuvavanya iindlela zokunciphisa utshintsho lwemozulu. Ibali elipheleleyo leNgxelo yeSithandathu yoVavanyo lwe-IPCC liya kuthi emva koko lishwankathelwe kwingxelo yokudibanisa ngo-Oktobha.
Jonga ingxelo yethu ezimeleyo Iziphumo eziphambili ezivela kwiNgxelo ye-IPCC WGII yeeMpembelelo, uHlengahlengiso kunye nokuba sesichengeni (AR6 WG2).
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Iifoto: Greenpeace
