Indawo yokuhlala yotshintsho

Wonke umntu unikwe indlu enkulu. Kodwa kulunge kangakanani ukuba ikhaya elinye likhuphe izinto ezifanayo kunye nosapho lwabane kwindlu enye? Kwaye ngendlela, iingcali ezininzi ziqinisekile ukuba i-eco-tax- nayo malunga nokuphila - ayinakulungeleka. Iya kusekelwa phi?

Uphuhliso lwendalo olukhathazayo

Ngokwembono yendalo, amakhaya athe kratya - nokuba ayasebenza, ayafakwa na okanye akakho - abangela amandla kunye nokuphuma. Uqikelelo (jonga iigrafu) upenda umfanekiso ocacileyo: umzekelo, inani lamakhaya ase-Austrian kufuneka anyuke ukusuka kwi-3.7 yezigidi ngonyaka 2015 ukuya kwi-4.5 yezigidi ngonyaka we-2050. Nangona kunjalo, inani labemi bala makhaya liyaqhubeka ukwehla: ngelixa abantu be1900 4,6 babehlala kunye, ngoku ngabantu base2,2 kuphela. Kwangelo xesha, inani lamakhaya omntu omnye liyaqhuma: ngokwe-Statistics Austria baya kuba yi-2030 1,66 yezigidi ze-25,1 pesenti ephezulu e-Austria kune-1,32 yezigidi kwi-2011. Ke, indawo yokuhlala yomntu ngamnye - kumashumi eminyaka akutshanje ngesithathu: I-1971 yayingumndilili ophakathi wokuhlala kwindawo yokuqala ye-66 square metres, i-2014 sele iyindawo ye-99,7. Ngokuphathelele umntu ngamnye: I-1971, wonke umntu wase-Austrian wanelisekile ngomndilili we-22,9 yeemitha zomntu ngamnye.I-2014 inyuse indawo yokuhlala umntu ngamnye ukuya kwi-44,7 yeemitha zesikwere. Ukunyuka kwesantya: Kuthelekiso lweendawo eziphambili zokuhlala ezisebenzisa indawo ukusuka kwi-1991 ukuya kwi-2015 kubonisa ukwehla ngamandla kwamagumbi amancinci ukuya kuthi ga kwi-45 yeemitha zesikwere, ngelixa inani leendawo zokuhlala ezinkulu ukusuka kwi-130 yeemitha zesikwere zatsiba ukusuka kwi-402.300 ukuya kwi-918.000.

Ngokwenyani. Isiphelo ngokubhekisele kubulungisa bezendalo ekuhlaleni ngoko ke ayithethi ukuba nayiphi na isithintelo ngokubhekiselele kuyilo, isitayile sendawo yokuhlala okanye indawo yokuhlala, kodwa endaweni yoko iakhawunti ye-CO2 yeakhawunti nganye. Ubulungisa bezendalo kwezindlu abuyi kubhekisa kwinto, kodwa kubantu abathile okanye kwinani labahlali. Kuba inye into esiqiniseke ngayo: Ngokukhawuleza xa i-ecology ibizelwe oko, kufanelekile ukuhlawula.

Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock, option.