| Njengoko iinkokeli ziqokelelana kwiNkomfa ye-UN kwi-Biological Diversity eMontreal (COP 15) ukuba yamkele "iSivumelwano saseParis seNdalo", iKhomishini yaseYurophu iqhubela phambili izicwangciso zokunciphisa isizukulwana esitsha sezityalo eziguqulwe ngofuzo (ii-GMO ezintsha) Phambili. Entsha BUND isishwankathelo kwimingcipheko ye-ikholoji yobunjineli bemfuza obutsha kunye nale yangoku Ingxelo evela kwiGLOBAL ka-2000 bonisa: Ukupheliswa kwamanyathelo okukhusela e-EU kubunjineli obutsha bemfuza kuya kubandakanya iingozi ezithe ngqo nezingathanga ngqo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukuthotywa kolawulo lobunjineli bemfuza be-EU kubeka isoyikiso kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zebhayoloji “Ukusetyenziswa kobuNjineli beGenetic obutsha (NGT) kwizityalo akuchanekanga kangako kunobango. Ukulinywa kwezityalo ze-NGT kubeka imingcipheko kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo kwaye kubeka emngciphekweni ulimo oluphilayo. Izityalo ze-NGT ngokuqinisekileyo ziya komeleza ngakumbi ezolimo kwimizi-mveliso, eyaziwa njengenye yezona zinto zibangela ilahleko yezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo,” ucacise watsho. UMartha Mertens, isithethi seqela elisebenzayo le-BUND kubunjineli bemfuza kunye nombhali we BUND iphepha elingasemva "Imingcipheko ye-Ecological yeNkqubo yoBunjineli beGenetic eNtsha". Imingcipheko ye-ikholoji ehambelana nee-GMO ezintsha kunye neempawu zazo ezintsha zininzi. ukuya ngaphandle ukulima GMO yangaphambili eyaziwa - ukusuka ekwandiseni ukusetyenziswa kwezitshabalalisi ukuya ekuphumeni - kukwakho nemingcipheko emitsha evela kubuchule ngokwazo. "Izicelo ezitsha ezifana ne-multiplexing, oko kukuthi iipropati ezininzi zesityalo zingatshintshwa ngexesha elinye, okanye ukuveliswa kwezithako ezitsha kwisityalo zongezwa, nto leyo eyenza uvavanyo lomngcipheko lube nzima kakhulu ngenxa yokungabikho kwedatha," uMartha. Uyaqhubeka uMertens. Okwangoku akukho phando lwenzululwazi oluzimeleyo malunga noku. Imibutho yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo i-GLOBAL 2000 kunye ne-BUND ke ngoko ifuna: Uvavanyo olungqongqo lwengozi, ukuleyibhela kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko lwendalo kufuneka ahlale endaweni yobunjineli obutsha bemfuzo. I-GLOBAL 2000 kunye ne-BUND isibheno kubaphathiswa bezendalo baseYurophu ukuba bathethelele uvavanyo olungqongqo lokhuseleko ukuze izityalo ze-NGT zingabi negalelo kwilahleko enkulu yezinto eziphilayo kunye nendalo iphela. IKhomishini yaseYurophu ibhengeze isindululo somthetho esitsha somthetho we-EU wobunjineli bemfuza wentwasahlobo ka-2023. UBrigitte Reisenberger, isithethi sobunjineli bemfuza kwi-GLOBAL 2000, kule nto: "IKomishoni ye-EU ayifanele iphose iminyaka eyi-20 yemimiselo ebalulekileyo yokhuseleko kwaye iwele ngenxa yamabango okuthengisa angabonakaliyo ngeenkampani zembewu kunye neekhemikhali, ezisele zitsale ingqalelo kunye nobunjineli obudala bezofuzo kunye nezithembiso zobuxoki kunye nomonakalo wokwenene wendalo." UDaniela Wannemacher, ingcali kumgaqo-nkqubo wobunjineli bemfuza kwi-BUND, yongezelela isithi: “Kubalulekile ukuba ubunjineli obutsha bemfuza buhlale buxhomekeke kumthetho wobunjineli bemfuza, ngaphezu kwako konke: bubhalwe yaye buvavanyiwe. Le kuphela kwendlela yokukhusela iindlela ze-agro-ecology, ukulima okuphilayo kunye nezolimo eziqhelekileyo kunye nemveliso yokutya ngaphandle kobunjineli bemfuzo. Ngokunjalo, iimpembelelo ezingalunganga ze-GMO ezintsha kokusingqongileyo kufuneka ziqwalaselwe ngakumbi. ” Ziziphi izicombululo zokwenene? Ukulima kwezolimo kunciphisa kakhulu izinto ezikhutshwayo ezihambelana nemozulu kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane. Ithintela izifo ezixhaphakileyo ze-monocultures kunye nokukhukuliseka komhlaba, ibonelela ngokukwazi ukumelana nemozulu, ikhusela iintlobo-ntlobo zezinto eziphilayo, kwaye yandisa ukhuseleko lokutya. Ezi ziinzuzo zenkqubo ebanzi ezingajoliswanga kuphela kwiimpawu zofuzo zomntu ngamnye. Ukuya kuthi ga apho iimpawu zofuzo ziluncedo, ukuzala okuqhelekileyo kuluncedo ekuchaseni i-genome ngokupheleleyo kwizinambuzane kunye nezifo kwaye kuqhubekeka ukodlula ubunjineli bemfuza. |
| Khuphela AMAFUTSHANE "IMINGCIPHEKO YOKUSINGQONGILEYO YEZIZALO EZINTSHA ZEGM" |
Imingcipheko yezendalo: gcina ubunjineli obutsha bemfuzo kwezolimo bulawulwa! | Global 2000
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