Helmut Melzer
Emva kweminyaka yokuvinjwa ngabachasi abaninzi abavela kwishishini, isiseko se-Austrian entsha Inkqubo yedipozithi yenziwe. Ukusukela ngo-2025, idiphozithi yendlela enye iya kuba ngenxa yeebhotile zeplastiki kunye neetoti zesiselo, kwaye isithembiso esinyanzelekileyo esinokuphinda sisetyenziswe siya kubuya ngokuthe ngcembe kwango-2024. Nakuba kunjalo, kukho ukugxekwa.
Emva komzabalazo omde, ixesha lifikile: I Ukulungiswa koMthetho woLawulo lweNkunkuma AWG izisa ugunyaziso lommiselo ovumela uyilo lwenkqubo yenkqubo yediphozithi. Oku kuthetha ukuba uMphathiswa wezeNdalo ugunyazisiweyo ukuba athathele kuyo uyilo lwenkqubo yediphozithi. Isicwangciso kukwandisa isabelo esinokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuya kutsho ubuncinane kwiipesenti ezingama-2025 ngo-25 kwaye ubuncinane ngama-2030 epesenti ngo-30.
"Oku kwavula indlela yeepesenti ezingama-2029 zeebhotile zeplastiki ukuba ziqokelelwe ngokwahlukeneyo ngo-90, ukuze imfuno ye-EU evela kumyalelo wokusetyenziswa kweplastiki enye ifezekiswe," itsho i-Global 2000, okuthetha ukuba inyathelo elibalulekileyo neliyilwe nzima liye. ekugqibeleni kwafikelelwa. Kuphela ngumhla wokuphunyezwa kade kakhulu we-1.1.2025 kaJanuwari XNUMX othandabuzekayo. Imizekelo yamazwe ngamazwe efana neLithuania ibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba uhambe kwisigqibo sezopolitiko ngokuthanda idiphozithi ukuya ekuphunyezweni kokusebenza kwiinyanga ezilishumi elinesibini nje.
2000 yehlabathi ibona kulungile ukuba kufuneka kubekho ukwanda kwexesha elide, ngokuthe ngcembe kuluhlu olunokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Nangona kunjalo, ezi zabelo zisezantsi kakhulu kunoko bezibhengezwe ekuqaleni. I-NGO ikwakhalazela ukuba makubekho ngaphandle kwi-quota ephinda isetyenziswe kwiibhotile zeplastiki kunye neenkonkxa kwiindidi zamanzi, ijusi kunye neziselo ezihlwahlwazayo ezinganxiliyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-0,5 ilitha. Ngenxa yoko, umlinganiselo omkhulu ukhululiwe kwimfuno enokusetyenziswa kwakhona.
Ukongeza: Ukusukela nge-1 kaJanuwari 2023, abaqhubi beendawo zentengiso zombane kufuneka baqinisekise kwiikhontrakthi zabo kunye neenkampani ezirhwebayo kunye nabavelisi ukuba bayayithobela imiqathango esemthethweni yokuqokelelwa kunye nokuphinda kusetyenziswe ukupakishwa, iimveliso zeplastiki ezilahlwayo, izixhobo zombane ezindala kunye neebhetri zesixhobo. thatha inxaxheba kuqokelelo kunye nenkqubo yokurisayikilisha. Abarhwebi abavela kwamanye amazwe e-EU babesele bebophelelekile ukuba bakhulule ukupakishwa, kodwa inyaniso yayihluke: abarhwebi be-intanethi abavela e-Asia ngokukodwa kaninzi abazange bathathe inxaxheba kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokuqokelela kunye nokuhlaziywa kwakhona ukuza kuthi ga ngoku.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
