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IEuropean Green Deal ijolise ekunyuseni ukulima okuphilayo ukuya kwi-2030% kwi-EU ngo-25, ukusetyenziswa kunye nomngcipheko wokulima. izibulali zinambuzane kunye nokukhusela iindawo ezinovakalelo kwiziphumo ezibi zezitshabalalisi kwenza ukuba imichiza yendalo ivunyelwe kulimo lwendalo ibe ngumxholo womdla okhulayo wezopolitiko. Kodwa ngelixa abanye bebona ezinye iindlela ezithembisayo zokusetyenziswa kwezibulali zinambuzane ezenzelwe imichiza kwizitshabalalisi zendalo, abavelisi bezinambuzane ezifana neBayer, iSyngenta kunye neCorteva bayalumkisa. esidlangalaleni ngokuchasene “norhwebo lokusingqongileyo olunxulunyaniswa nokwanda kokulima okuphilayo” okufana “nokwanda komthamo opheleleyo wokusetyenziswa kwezibulali-zinambuzane eYurophu.”
Egameni le-IFOAM Organics yaseYurophu, umbutho we-ambrela waseYurophu wokulima okuphilayo, i-GLOBAL 2000 ibeke olu ngquzulwano lweenjongo lube yinto enye. jonga inyaniso. Kuyo, umahluko phakathi kwezibulali-zinambuzane ezingama-256 ezisetyenziswa kulimo oluqhelekileyo kunye nezibulali-zinambuzane ezili-134 ezivumelekileyo kulimo oluphilayo ziyahlalutywa ngokubhekiselele kwiingozi ezinokuba khona kunye nobungozi kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa kwazo. Uvavanyo olusisiseko lwetyhefu lwapapashwa emva koko kwijenali yenzululwazi ethi "Toxics". ipapashiwe. Ukuhlelwa kweengozi zeNkqubo yeGlobal Harmonized System (GHS) ecaciswe yi-Arhente yeMichiza yaseYurophu (EChA) kunye nesondlo kunye namaxabiso esalathiso sempilo yomsebenzi achazwe nguGunyaziwe woKhuseleko lokuTya lwaseYurophu (EFSA) kwinkqubo yokwamkelwa esebenza njengebhenchmark uthelekiso.
Umahluko kwi-organic ngokuchasene nesiqhelo ubaluleke kakhulu
Kwi-256 yezithako ezisebenzayo ezisebenzayo kwizitshabalalisi ezivunyelwe kuphela kulimo oluqhelekileyo, i-55% ithwala izibonakaliso zezempilo okanye iingozi zendalo; kwi-134 yezithako ezisebenzayo zendalo ezi (kwakhona) ezivumelekileyo kulimo oluphilayo, yi-3% kuphela. Izilumkiso malunga nomonakalo onokwenzeka kumntwana ongekazalwa, ukukrokrelwa kwe-carcinogenicity okanye iziphumo ezinobungozi ezinobungozi zifunyenwe kwi-16% ye-pesticides esetyenziswa kulimo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa akukho zinambuzane ezinemvume ye-organic. I-EFSA ithathele ingqalelo ukumiselwa kwemilinganiselo yezempilo yesondlo kunye neyomsebenzi njengento efanelekileyo kwi-93% yezithako ezisebenzayo eziqhelekileyo kodwa kuphela i-7% yendalo.
“Umahluko esiwufumeneyo ubaluleke kakhulu njengoko ungothusi xa ujongisisa imvelaphi yezithako ezisebenzayo zesibulali-zinambuzane,” utshilo. UHelmut Burtscher-Schaden, i-biochemist evela kwi-GLOBAL 2000 kunye nombhali wokuqala wophononongo: "Ngelixa malunga ne-90% yezibulali zinambuzane eziqhelekileyo ziyi-chemical-synthetic kwimvelaphi kwaye ziye zahlolwa iinkqubo zokuchonga izinto ezinetyhefu ephezulu (kwaye ngaloo ndlela zisebenza kakhulu) ngokuchasene nezinto ezijoliswe kuzo, uninzi lwezithako ezisebenzayo zendalo azikho kwaphela. malunga nezinto, kodwa malunga ne-microorganisms eziphilayo. Ezi zithatha i-56% ye 'bio-pesticides' evunyiweyo. Njengabemi bomhlaba bendalo, abanazo izinto eziphathekayo ezinobungozi. I-19% eyongezelelekileyo yezibulali zinambuzane zihlelwa njenge-priorio “njengezithako ezisebenzayo ezinomngcipheko ophantsi” (umz. isoda yokubhaka) okanye zigunyaziswe njengezinto ezikrwada (umzekelo, ioli kajongilanga, iviniga, ubisi).”
Iindlela ezizezinye kwizibulali-zinambuzane
UJan Plagge, uMongameli we-IFOFAM Organics yaseYurophu amagqabantshintshi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "Kucacile ukuba izithako ezisebenzayo zokwenziwa ezivumelekileyo kulimo oluqhelekileyo ziyingozi kakhulu kwaye ziyingxaki kunezithako zendalo ezisebenzayo ezivumelekileyo kulimo oluphilayo. Iifama ze-Organic zigxininisa kumanyathelo okuthintela afana nokusebenzisa iintlobo ezomeleleyo, ukujikeleziswa kwezityalo okunengqiqo, ukugcina impilo yomhlaba kunye nokwandisa i-biodiversity entsimini ukuphepha ukusebenzisa izinto zangaphandle. Ngesi sizathu, akukho zibulali zinambuzane zisetyenziswa malunga nama-90% omhlaba wolimo (ingakumbi kumafama okulinywayo), kwaye akukho naziphi na izinto zendalo. Ngaba izinambuzane nangona kunjalo zifumana isandla esiphezulu, ukusetyenziswa kwezinambuzane ezincedo, i-microorganisms, i-pheromones okanye i-deterrents lukhetho lwesibini lwamafama aphilayo. Izibulali-zinambuzane zendalo ezifana neeminerali zobhedu okanye isulfure, umgubo wokubhaka okanye ioyile yemifuno yeyona ndlela yokugqibela kwizityalo ezikhethekileyo ezifana neziqhamo newayini.”
UJennifer Lewis, uMlawuli we-Federation of Biological Crop Protection Manufacturers (IBMA) ibhekisa "kumandla amakhulu" kwizitshabalalisi zendalo kunye neendlela esele zikho namhlanje kumafama aqhelekileyo kunye namafama aphilayo. “Kufuneka sikhawulezise inkqubo yokwamkelwa kolawulo lwezinambuzane zebhayoloji ukuze ezi mveliso zifumaneke kuwo onke amafama aseYurophu. Oku kuya kuxhasa ukutshintshela kwinkqubo yokutya ezinzileyo, ehambelana nezityalo nezilwanyana njengoko kuchaziwe kwi-European Green Deal.
ULili Balogh, uMongameli we-Agroecology eYurophu kunye nomlimi iyagxininisa: “Ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso seFama ukuya kwiFork kunye nesicwangciso-qhinga sezityalo nezilwanyana eziziintlobo-ntlobo zezinto ekujoliswe kuzo zokunciphisa izitshabalalisi zibalulekile ekusekeni iinkqubo zokutya ezikwaziyo ukumelana nendalo e-Europe. Injongo yezolimo kufuneka isoloko ikukukhuthaza ukwahluka kwezityalo nezilwanyana ezohlukeneyo kunye neenkonzo ze-ikhosistim enxulumene noko kangangoko, ukuze ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphuma ngaphandle kuphelelwe lixesha. Ngamanyathelo okukhusela kunye nendalo okukhusela izityalo, ezifana neentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neentlobo, izakhiwo zemihlaba emincinci kunye nokuphepha izibulali-zinambuzane ezenziweyo, sidala inkqubo ezinzileyo yezolimo kunye nokutya esinda kwiintlekele kakuhle. "
Unxulumano/Ukukhutshelwa:
- Ukurekhodwa kwenkomfa yoonondaba (YouTube)
- Uphononongo lwezenzululwazi ukuthelekisa izitshabalalisi eziqhelekileyo kunye neziphilayo
- Isibongozo “Ityhefu yenyosi. Ityhefu kuwe."
Photo / Ividiyo: 2000 yehlabathi.
