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Amazwe angamalungu e-EU avumelene kule veki ngerhafu encinci ye-EU kwiinkampani ze-15 ekhulwini. Kwi-network attac, ebaluleke kakhulu kwi-globalization, ubuncinci berhafu bamkelekile ngokomgaqo, kodwa ukuphunyezwa kwekhonkrithi kuhlala kunganelanga ngokupheleleyo. Kuba, njengokuba rhoqo, umtyholi usezinkcukacha. I-Attac iyayigxeka into yokuba irhafu iphantsi kakhulu, ububanzi bayo buncinci kakhulu kwaye ingeniso isasazwa ngokungafanelekanga.
Umlinganiselo werhafu usekelwe kwimigxobhozo yerhafu
“Ukususela ngowe-1980, umyinge werhafu yeenkampani kwi-EU uye wangaphezu kwesiqingatha ukusuka ngaphantsi nje kwama-50 ukuya ngaphantsi kwama-22 ekhulwini. Endaweni yokuba ekugqibeleni siphume malunga neepesenti ezingama-25, ubuncinci berhafu yeepesenti ezili-15 lusekwe kwimigxobhozo yerhafu efana neIreland okanye iSwitzerland,” ugxeka uDavid Walch wase-Attac Ostriya. I-Attac ikwabona ingozi yokuba le rhafu iphantsi, iphantsi kakhulu, iya kukhuphisana ngerhafu kumazwe amaninzi e-EU anerhafu engaphezulu kwama-20 ekhulwini. Enyanisweni, imibutho yabasebenzi kumazwe amaninzi sele itshilo ukuba i-15 ekhulwini lithuba lokunciphisa ngakumbi irhafu yenkampani.
I-Attac ifuna umyinge werhafu ophantsi wama-25 ekhulwini kunye notshintsho kugqatso lwerhafu oluhlayo lwamazwe ngamazwe.
Iipesenti ezingama-90 zeenkampani azichaphazeleki
Umda werhafu nawo awonelanga kwi-Attac; kuba kufuneka isebenze kuphela kwiinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe ezinentengiso engaphezulu kwe-750 yezigidi zeeyuro. Oku kuthetha ukuba i-90 pesenti yazo zonke iinkampani ezikwi-EU zikhululekile kwirhafu encinci. “Akukho sizathu sokubeka umda ophakamileyo ngolo hlobo. Ukutshintsha kwengeniso akuxhaphakanga nje phakathi kwezigebenga zamashishini - ngelishwa yinxalenye yenkqubo eqhelekileyo yamaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe," ugxeka uWalch. I-Attac ibiza ukuba irhafu encinci ingeniswe kwiintengiso ze-50 yezigidi ze-euro - umda apho i-EU ngokwayo ichaza "iinkampani ezinkulu".
Kwaye ubuncinci berhafu bukwayingxaki kakhulu ngokwembono yobulungisa behlabathi. Ngenxa yokuba ingeniso eyongezelelweyo ayifanele iye apho ingeniso yenziwa khona (ngokufuthi kumazwe ahlwempuzekileyo), kodwa kuloo mazwe apho amaqumrhu anekomkhulu lawo - yaye ngaloo ndlela ngokuyintloko iye kumazwe atyebileyo kwezoshishino. “Ubuncinane berhafu budodobalisa kakhulu amazwe ahlwempuzekileyo, asele etsala nzima ngenxa yokutshintsha ingeniso. Umthetho-siseko wokurhafisa iinkampani ngokufanelekileyo apho zenza ingeniso yazo awufikelelwa,” ugxeka uWalch.
imvelaphi
Isiseko sesivumelwano se-EU yinto ebizwa ngokuba yiNtsika 2, uhlaziyo lwe-OECD lwerhafu yamazwe ngamazwe. Ummiselo awucacisi ukuba irhafu kufuneka ibe phezulu kangakanani na kwilizwe ngalinye, kodwa ivumela amazwe ukuba arhafise ngokulandelayo nawuphi na umahluko kwirhafu ephantsi kwilizwe elinerhafu ephantsi ngokwazo. Umongameli wase-US u-Biden ekuqaleni wayecebise ngeepesenti ezingama-21. Ukuqulunqwa kwe-OECD yantlandlolo "ubuncinci be-15 ekhulwini" yayisele iyimvume kwi-EU kunye nemigxobhozo yayo yerhafu. Kwiingxoxo, nangona kunjalo, i-Ireland yakwazi ukufumana irhafu encinci yerhafu efakwe kwi-15 ekhulwini kwaye ayibekwanga "ubuncinane be-15 ekhulwini". Oku kuyenza buthathaka ngakumbi irhafu kwaye ivalela onke amazwe ithuba lokuzisa ubuncinci berhafu ngokwabo.
Ngokomgaqo, nangona kunjalo, indlela yokujonga iya kuba yindlela esebenzayo yokuphelisa ukhuphiswano olutshabalalisayo lweyona milinganiselo yerhafu iphantsi, njengoko ummiselo onjalo unokuphunyezwa ngaphandle kwemvume yeyona migxobhozo imbi yerhafu.
