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London, United Kingdom -Iziphumo zophando lweGreenpeace ezikhutshwe namhlanje zibonisa ukuba iYurophu isalahla inkunkuma yeplastiki kwamanye amazwe. Ifoto entsha kunye nevidiyo ubungqina bokuba iiplastiki kunye nokupakishwa okuvela e-UK naseJamani kuyalahlwa kwaye kutshiswa kumazantsi eTurkey.
a Ingxelo yeGreenpeace yase-UK ibonisa iifoto ezothusayo zokupakishwa kokutya kwaseBritane kwimfumba yokutsha kunye neplastiki yokutshaya amawaka amathathu eekhilomitha ukusuka ezivenkileni apho kuthengiswa iimveliso. Kukhutshwe namhlanje yi Uxwebhu lwaseGreenpeace eJamani ngohlalutyo olutsha lokuthumela ngaphandle kwenkunkuma kwiplastiki ukusuka eJamani ukuya eTurkey. Ukupakisha kwiivenkile ezinkulu zaseJamani ezinje ngeLidl, Aldi, EDEKA kunye neREWE kwafunyanwa. Ukongeza, inkunkuma yeplastiki evela kwiimveliso zeHenkel, Em-eukal, NRJ kunye neHella brand.
“Njengokuba obu bungqina butsha bubonisa, inkunkuma yeplastiki engena eTurkey ivela eYurophu isisongelo kwindalo esingqongileyo, hayi ithuba loqoqosho. Ukungeniswa okungalawulwayo kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kuyandisa kuphela iingxaki ezikhoyo kwinkqubo yokurisayikilisha yaseTurkey. Ukujikeleza iilori ezingama-241 zenkunkuma yeplastiki kuza eTurkey zivela kuyo yonke iYurophu yonke imihla kwaye kuyasongamela. Ngokwendlela esinokufunda ngayo kwidatha kunye nasentsimini, siseseyona ndawo inkulu yokulahla inkunkuma yaseYurophu. " utshilo u-Nihan Temiz Ataş, i-Biodiversity Projects Lead ye-Greenpeace Mediterranean ese-Turkey.
Kwiindawo ezilishumi kwiPhondo laseAdana kumazantsi-ntshona eTurkey, abaphandi babhala imfumba yenkunkuma yeplastiki elahlwe ngokungekho mthethweni ecaleni kwendlela, emasimini okanye kwimizimba yamanzi asezantsi. Kwiimeko ezininzi iplastiki yayisemlilweni okanye itshisiwe. Iplastiki evela e-UK yafunyanwa kuzo zonke ezi ndawo, kwaye iplastiki evela eJamani yafunyanwa kuninzi. Ibandakanya ukupakisha kunye neeplastikhi ezivela kwiivenkile ezinkulu ezisixhenxe zase-UK ezinje ngeLidl, M&S, Sainbury's kunye neTesco, kunye nabanye abathengisi abanjengoSpar. Iplastiki yaseJamani yayiquka ingxowa evela kuRossmann, iityhubhu zokutya, ewe! kunye nepesika esonga amanzi. [10]
Ubuncinci benkunkuma yeplastiki ibisandula ukulahlwa. Kwisiza esinye, ukupakishwa kovavanyo lwe-COVID-19 antigen kwafunyanwa phantsi kweengxowa zeplastikhi yaseBritane, iphakamisa ukuba inkunkuma yayingaphantsi konyaka. Amagama ezinto ezaziwayo kwiipakethe zibandakanya iCoca Cola kunye nePepsiCo.
“Kuyoyikeka ukubona iiplastiki zethu zitshisa iimfumba emaphethelweni ezitalato zaseTurkey. Kufuneka siyeke ukulahla inkunkuma yethu yeplastiki kwamanye amazwe. Isiseko sengxaki kukuveliswa ngokugqithisileyo. Oorhulumente kufuneka bazenzele ezabo iingxaki zeplastiki. Kuya kufuneka ukuthintele ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kweplastikhi. Inkunkuma yaseJamani kufuneka ilahlwe eJamani. Iindaba zamva nje zithetha ngezikhongozeli ezili-140 ezigcwele inkunkuma yeplastiki evela kumakhaya aseJamani akumazibuko aseTurkey. Urhulumente wethu kufuneka azibuyise kwangoko. " utsho uManfred Santen, usokhemisi eGreenpeace eJamani.
"Indlela yase-UK yokuhambisa inkunkuma yeplastiki kwamanye amazwe yinxalenye yembali yobuhlanga eyenzeka ngokulahla izinto ezingcolisayo ezinobungozi. Iziphumo zokuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki kumazwe angaphandle kwimpilo yabantu kunye nokusingqongileyo akubonwa ngokungafaniyo luluntu lwebala. Olu luntu lunezinto ezimbalwa kwezopolitiko, ezoqoqosho kunye nezixhobo zomthetho zokujongana nenkunkuma enetyhefu, ishiya iinkampani zingenaxhala. Logama i-Bhritane ithintela ukulawula ngokufanelekileyo nokunciphisa inkunkuma, iya kuqhubela phambili ukungalingani kolwakhiwo. Urhulumente wase-UK ebengavumi ukuba inkunkuma yamanye amazwe ilahlwe apha, kutheni ke yamkelekile ukuyenza ingxaki yelinye ilizwe? " utshilo uSam Chetan-Welsh, itshantliziyo lezopolitiko kunye neGreenpeace UK.
Uvoto olutsha olwenziwe ngu-YouGov egameni leGreenpeace UK ibonisa: I-86% yoluntu lwase-UK luxhalabile malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki eveliswa yi-UK. Oku kukwaboniswa luphando: I-81% yoluntu lwase-UK bacinga ukuba urhulumente unjalo kufuneka wenze okungakumbi malunga nenkunkuma yeplastiki e-UK, kwaye oko Iipesenti ezingama-62 zabantu ukuxhasa urhulumente wase-UK ekumiseni ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki e-UK kwamanye amazwe.
Ukusukela ekuvinjelweni kweTshayina inkunkuma yeplastiki ngo-2017, iTurkey ibone ukunyuka okukhulu kwenkunkuma evela e-UK nakwezinye iindawo zaseYurophu. [2] IGreenpeace ibongoza iinkampani noorhulumente ukuba Ukuphelisa ungcoliseko lweplastiki nendawo yokulahla inkunkuma enetyhefu.
ISIPHELO
Ngokuphawula:
[1] Ingxelo yaseGreenpeace yase-UK Ukulahlwa: Njani iBritane isalahla inkunkuma yeplastiki kwihlabathi liphela iyafumaneka ukujonga apha. Uxwebhu lwaseGreenpeace eJamani luyafumaneka apha.
Ezinye zezibakala eziphambili ekubhekiselwe kuzo zibandakanya:
- Ukupakishwa kweplastiki kunye neengxowa ezivela kwiivenkile ezinkulu zase-UK naseJamani kunye neempawu zehlabathi zifunyenwe kwiindawo ezininzi
- Estt ukuthumela ngaphandle ngokungekho mthethweni Inkunkuma yePlastiki evela e-UK naseJamani ngaphandle kokuba yenzelwe ukuphinda isetyenziswe kwakhona okanye ukutshiswa kwindawo yokutshisa inkunkuma
- I-UK yathumela kwelinye ilizwe Iitoni ezingama-210.000 yenkunkuma yeplastiki eya eTurkey ngo-2020
- IJamani ithumela kwelinye ilizwe Iitoni ezingama-136.000 yenkunkuma yeplastiki eya eTurkey ngo-2020
- Ngaphezulu kwesiqingatha Inkunkuma yeplastiki urhulumente wase-UK ayithatha njengephinde yenziwa kwakhona ithunyelwa phesheya kolwandle.
- CA 16% yenkunkuma yeplastiki Urhulumente waseburhulumenteni uthathwa njengephinda isetyenziswe kwakhona ithunyelwe phesheya.
[2] Ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastikhi yase-UK eTurkey kuye kwanda ngokuphindwe kali-2016 ukusuka ngo-2020-18 Iitoni ezili-12.000 ukuya kwiitoni ezingama-210.000xa iTurkey ifumana phantse iipesenti ezingama-40 zokuthengiswa kwenkunkuma eplastikhi yase-UK. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuthunyelwa kwenkunkuma yeplastiki eJamani ukuya eTurkey kwandise kasixhenxe, ukusuka Iitoni ezingama-6.700 136.000 ukuya kwi-XNUMX Iitoni zeetriki. Ininzi yale plastiki yayixutywe ngeplastiki, ekunzima kakhulu ukuba iphinde isetyenziswe. Ngo-Agasti 2020, I-INTERPOL iqaphele ukwanda okwethusayo kurhwebo olungekho mthethweni kungcoliseko lweplastiki kwihlabathi liphela, apho inkunkuma yeplastiki engeniswa elizweni ilahlwa ngokungekho mthethweni ize itshiswe.
umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace
