Ukutya ngokwahlukileyo ngokuchasene nengxaki yemozulu | Icandelo 1

Indlela esitya ngayo ayisiyongozi kwaphela. Baqhubeka nokufudumeza imozulu. Ngokwe-Öko-Institut, isiqingatha sazo zonke iigesi zegreenhouse siza kuvela kwezolimo ngo-2050. Iingxaki eziphambili: Ukusetyenziswa okuphezulu kwenyama, ukutya okunesimo esinye, ukusetyenziswa ngamandla kwezibulali zinambuzane, imethane nokusetyenziswa komhlaba wokufuya, inkunkuma yokutya kunye nokutya okulungeleyo okuninzi.

Kuluhlu oluncinci, ndibonisa amanqaku apho sinokusebenza sonke ngokuchasene nengxaki yemozulu ngaphandle komzamo omkhulu ngokutshintsha indlela esitya ngayo

Inxalenye 1: Ukutya okulungeleyo: Icala elisezantsi lokuLungela

Krazula uvule iphakheji, beka ukutya kwakho kwimicrowave, isidlo silungile. Ngeemveliso zayo “ezilula”, ishishini lokutya lenza lula ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla- kwaye lizalise iiakhawunti zabaphathi kunye nabanini zabelo. Isibini kwisithathu sako konke ukutya okutyiwa eJamani ngoku kwenziwa ngemizi-mveliso. Yonke imihla yesithathu kukho ukutya okulungiselelwe kusapho oluqhelekileyo lwaseJamani. Nokuba ukupheka kubuyela kwifashoni, ukupheka kwimiboniso kamabonakude kutsala abaphulaphuli abaninzi kwaye abantu bexesha laseCorona banika ingqalelo ngakumbi kukutya okusempilweni: Indlela eya kukutya okulungiselelwe iyaqhubeka. Baninzi abantu abahlala bodwa. Ukupheka akufanelekanga kubantu abaninzi.

I-Federal Ministry yezoQoqosho (BMWi) inabasebenzi abangama-618.000 kwishishini lokutya laseJamani kwi2019. Kwakuloo nyaka mnye, ngokwe-BMWi, eli shishini lenyuse ukuthengisa kwalo nge-3,2 yeepesenti ukuya kwi-185,3 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi. Ithengisa isibini kwisithathu semveliso yayo kwintengiso yasekhaya.

Irobhothi yokutya

Nokuba unenyama, intlanzi okanye imifuno-bambalwa kakhulu abathengi abaqonda kakuhle ukuba zeziphi izidlo esele zenziwe kunye nokuba ukwenziwa kuyichaphazela njani impilo yabo. Kungenxa yoko le nto "ukukhanya kwetrafikhi yokutya" bekukho eJamani ukusukela ekwindla ngo-2020. Ibizwa ngokuba yi "Nutriscore". "Ukhuseleko lwabathengi" kunye noMphathiswa wezoLimo uJulia Klöckner, kunye nomzi mveliso emva kwakhe, walwa nalo ngezandla nangeenyawo. Akafuni abantu "baxelele ukuba batye ntoni". Kuphononongo olwenziwe yinkonzo yabo, uninzi lwabemi lubone izinto ngokwahlukileyo: Isithoba kwabalishumi bafuna ilebheli ikhawuleze kwaye inomdla. Iipesenti ezingama-85 zathi ukukhanya kwetrafikhi yokutya kunceda ukuthelekisa iimpahla.

Ngoku abavelisi bokutya banokuzigqibela ngokwabo ukuba bafuna ukushicilela iNutriscore kwiipakethe zabo zemveliso. Ngokungafaniyo nokukhanya kwetrafikhi kwimibala emithathu eluhlaza (esempilweni), omthubi (ophakathi) nobomvu (ongenampilo), ulwazi lwahlula phakathi kuka-A (esempilweni) kunye no-E (ongenampilo). Kukho amanqaku okudibanisa umxholo weprotein ephezulu, ifayibha, amandongomane, iziqhamo kunye nemifuno kwimveliso. Ityuwa, iswekile kunye nokubala okuphezulu kweekhalori kunefuthe elibi.

Umbutho okhusela abathengi Food Watch uthelekise ukutya okulungiselelwe okwakubonakala kufana ngentwasahlobo ka-2019 kwaye wakalwa ngokwemigaqo yeNutriscore. Umgangatho A uye kwi-muesli yexabiso eliphantsi evela ku-Edeka kunye no-D obuthathaka ukuya kweyona ibiza kakhulu kwi-Kellogs: "Izizathu zezona zininzi zamafutha agcweleyo, isiqhamo esisezantsi seziqhamo, inani eliphezulu leekhalori kunye neswekile eninzi kunye netyuwa" , ingxelo "Spiegel".

Iikhilomitha ezingama-9.000 zekomityi yeyogathi

INutirscore ayithathele ingqalelo imeko yemozulu kunye nemozulu yeemveliso. Izithako ze-Swabian strawberry yogurt zigubungela iikhilomitha ezingama-9.000 kwizitrato zaseYurophu ngaphambi kokuba ikomityi ezalisiweyo ishiye isityalo kufutshane naseStuttgart: Iziqhamo ezivela ePoland (okanye nase China) ziya eRhineland ziyokulungiswa. Iinkcubeko zeyogathi zivela eSchleswig-Holstein, umgubo wengqolowa ovela eAmsterdam, iinxalenye zokupakisha ezisuka eHamburg, eDüsseldorf naseLüneburg.

Umthengi akaziswa malunga noku. Kwiphakeji kukho igama kunye nendawo yobisi kunye nesifinyezo sombuso apho inkomo yamnika khona ubisi. Akukho mntu ubuzileyo ukuba itye ntoni inkomo. Isondlo esixineneyo esenziwe kwizityalo zesoya ezikhule kwiindawo ezazinamahlathi emvula zangaphambili eBrazil. Kwi-2018, iJamani yangenisa ukutya kunye nokondla kwixabiso lama-euro angama-45,79 ezigidi. Iinkcukacha-manani zibandakanya izithako zokutya kweenkomo kunye neoyile yesundu evela kwiindawo ezitshisiweyo zamahlathi eBorneo okanye ii-apile ezibaleke zisuka eArgentina ehlotyeni. Singayihoya le yokugqibela evenkileni kunye neerubber zase-Egypt ngoJanuwari. Ukuba ezo mveliso ziphelela kwizidlo esele zilungile, akukho nto sinokuyilawula. Ukupakishwa kuchaza kuphela ukuba ngubani owenze kwaye wapakisha imveliso kwaye phi.

Ngo-2015, i- “Focus” engathandabuzekiyo yaxela abantwana abayi-11.000 eJamani abakholelwa ukuba babambe i-norovirus ngelixa besitya amaqunube aqanduselweyo avela e-China. Isihloko sebali: "Iindlela ezingenangqondo zokutya kwethu". Kusabiza ixabiso eliphantsi kwiinkampani zaseJamani ukuzisa iMfuma yoLwandle lwaseMantla eMorocco ukuze zenziwe ngaphandle kokuzisebenzisa kwisiza.

Izinto ezingaqhelekanga

Nokuba ukutyunjwa kwemvelaphi kukhuselwe kwi-EU akusombululi ingxaki. Kukho ngaphezulu "kweHlathi eliMnyama" kwiishelufa zevenkile ezinkulu zaseJamani kunokuba kukho iihagu kwiHlathi eliMnyama. Abavelisi bathenga inyama ngexabiso eliphantsi kumanqatha aphesheya kwaye bayilungisa eBaden. Ke bayayithobela imimiselo. Nabathengi abafuna ukuthenga iimpahla kwingingqi yabo abanalo ithuba. Ugqaliselo kugxilwe kuphando: Uninzi lwabathengi bathe baya kuhlawula ngaphezulu kwimimandla, iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuba bayayazi indlela yokuziqonda. Bangaphezu kwesithathu kwabane abaphendulileyo abathi ngekhe, okanye kuphela ngobunzima, ukuvavanya umgangatho weesuphu zeebhegi, ukutya okubandayo, isoseji ephekiweyo okanye itshizi kwishelfri efrijiweyo. Zonke zijongeka ngokufanayo kwaye iipakethe ezimibalabala zithembisa ngokoqobo isibhakabhaka esibhakabhaka ngemifanekiso yezilwanyana ezonwabileyo kwindawo entle. Umbutho weFoodwatch uwonga ezona ntsomi zibukhali kwintengiso yokutya kunye "ne-cream cream puff" minyaka le.

Iziphumo zomdlalo wesiphithiphithi: Kuba abathengi abazi ukuba yintoni kanye kanye epakethini kwaye apho izithako zivela khona, bathenga esona sitshiphu. Uphando olwenziwe ngamaziko eengcebiso kubathengi ngo-2015 luqinisekisile ukuba iimveliso ezibizayo azinyanzelekanga ukuba zisempilweni, zibengcono okanye zingaphaya kwengingqi kunezo zitshiphu. Ixabiso eliphezulu liphuma ikakhulu kwintengiso yenkampani.

Kwaye: ukuba ithi iyogurt yamaqunube, ayisoloko iqulethe amaqunube. Abavelisi abaninzi batshintsha iziqhamo ngamaxabiso athambileyo, nangaphezulu. Iikeyiki zelamuni zihlala zingenazo iilamuni, kodwa zinokuqulatha izinto ezinje ngemveliso yokuqhekeka kwe-nicotine cotinine okanye i-parabens, izazinzulu ezikholelwa ukuba zineziphumo ezifana ne-hormone. Umgaqo wesithupha: "Okukhona ukutya kusenziwa, kokukhona izinto ezongezwayo kunye nezinongo zihlala zibhaliwe," ubhala watsho umagazini iStern kwisikhokelo sayo sokondla. Ukuba ufuna ukutya into ethembiswa yimveliso, kuya kufuneka ukhethe iimveliso eziphilayo okanye uziphekele ezakho izithako zommandla ezintsha. Iziqhamo iyogathi kulula ukuzenza iyogathi kunye neziqhamo. Uyabona kwaye uchukumise iziqhamo kunye nemifuno. Abathengisi mababonise nalapho bavela khona. Ingxaki kuphela: intsalela ephezulu yezibulala-zinambuzane, ngakumbi kwizinto ezingezizo ezendalo.