Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye nomlilo orekhodayo eBrazil: unxibelelwano kunye neyona nyama iprosesa inkulu JBS | IGreenpeace int.

Inyama kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi: Ingxelo entsha ye-NGO Greenpeace ibonisa unxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwehlabathi Icandelo lenyama, Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi kunye nemililo erekhodiweyo. Iprosesa enkulu yenyama emhlabeni, i-JBS, kunye nabakhuphiswano bayo abaphambili uMarfrig noMinerva baxhela iinkomo ezithengwe ngabarhwebi ngokunxulumene nemililo yowama-2020 eyatshabalalisa isinye kwisithathu somhlaba omanzi osemhlabeni omkhulu kummandla wePantanal eBrazil. Iingxilimbela zenyama zaseBrazil, zona, zinikezela ngenyama yenkomo yePantanal kwizilwanyana ezinkulu ezifana noMcDonald's, uBurger King, amaqela aseFrance iCarrefour neCasino, kunye nakwiimarike kwihlabathi liphela.

INGXELO: INGXELO YASEBURHULUMENTENI kwishishini lenyama kunye nokugawulwa kwamahlathi

“Umlilo uvulela indlela ukwanda kwenyama kwimizi-mveliso kuMzantsi Merika wonke. Ngenxa yobhubhane we-Covid-19 jikelele kunye nendalo eyahlukeneyo kunye nengxaki yemozulu, ukusetyenziswa komlilo okujoliswe kuko kweli candelo sisonyeliso lelizwe jikelele. Indlela yokuyiphelisa yingxaki evuthayo, utshilo uDaniela Montalto, itshantliziyo lokutya kunye nehlathi eGreenpeace UK.

Ukupheliswa kwenyama: umxholo

"Inyama egayiweyo yePantanal" amaxwebhu angama-15 abalimi ngokunxulumene nemililo yePantanal ngo-2020. Ubuncinci iihektare ezingama-73.000- indawo enkulu kuneSingapore- itshiswe ngaphakathi kwemida yeepropathi zabalimi. Kwi-2018-2019, aba rancher babonelela ubuncinci bezityalo ezili-14 zokulungisa inyama ezivela kwi-JBS, Marfrig naseMinerva. Abalobi abalithoba babenxibelelene nolunye ulwaphulo-mthetho lokusingqongileyo, njengokukhutshwa ngokungekho semthethweni okanye ukungahambi kakuhle kubhaliso lwepropathi, ngexesha kurhwebo oluchongiweyo kunye neeprosesa zenyama.

"I-ajenda echasene nokusingqongileyo" kaMongameli waseBrazil u-Bolsonaro uyaqhubeka nokutshabalalisa ihlathi lase-Amazon [1] - Phakathi kwesiphithiphithi kunye nenguquko yezoqoqosho ebangelwe sisifo sehlabathi seCovid-19, ukuthunyelwa kwenyama yenkomo eBrazil kusabeka imigangatho emitsha: Lonke ixesha liphezulu ngo-2020.

“Owona mgxobhozo mkhulu emhlabeni - indawo yokuhlala ebaluleke kakhulu yeejaguar - unyuka ngokoqobo njengomsi. I-JBS kunye nezinye iiprosesa ezihamba phambili zenyama, uMarfrig noMinerva, abayihoyanga le ntshabalalo, ”utshilo uDaniela Montalto, itshantliziyo leFood and Forest eGreenpeace UK.

NgoJanuwari 2021, iGreenpeace International yazisa i-JBS, Marfrig kunye neMinerva ngemingcipheko yezendalo kunye nezomthetho kwiziseko zabo zokubonelela ngePantanal ezibonakaliswa ngaba baxhasi. Oku akubandakanyi nje ukunxibelelana nemililo ebanzi, kodwa kunye nokuhanjiswa kweenkomo kwiifama ezazigwetyelwe ukukhutshwa ngokungekho mthethweni okanye apho ubhaliso lwepropathi lurhoxisiwe okanye lwarhoxiswayo.

Ukutshatyalaliswa kwamahlathi ngenyama: ishishini ngaphandle kokuqonda

Ngaphandle kokufunyanwa kweGreenpeace, bonke abaqhubekekisi benyama babanga ukuba zonke iirhasi ababezinike zona ngqo bezihambelana nezikhokelo zabo ngexesha lokuthenga. Akukho namnye kubaprosesa benyama onike naluphi na uphawu olubalulekileyo lokuba bajongile isiseko sabo sokubonelela ngomlilo. Akukho namnye owachazayo ukuba abafuyi kufuneka bahambisane nezikhokelo zabo kuzo zonke izinto ezibanjiweyo, nangona iGreenpeace ifumene intshukumo ebonakalayo yeenkomo phakathi kokubanjwa komntu omnye. Ngapha koko, i-JBS iye yatsho esidlangalaleni ukuba ayinanjongo zokukhetha abaxhasi abaye babanjwa betyeshela ukuzibophelela kwabo kumashumi eminyaka ubudala. [2] [3]

Icandelo lezemveliso yenkomo luxanduva. Ngelixa i-JBS kunye nezinye iiprosesa eziphambili zenyama yenkomo zithembisa ukuba ngenye imini zisindise iAmazon, kubonakala ngathi zikulungele ukuxhela iPantanal namhlanje kwaye ziguqula izithembiso zazo zokuzinza zibe yi-mince. Ukungenisa amazwe, abaxhasi bezemali kunye nabathengi benyama abanjengoMcDonald's, uBurger King okanye iinkampani zaseFrance iCarrefour kunye neCasino kufuneka ziphelise ukungahambelani kwazo nokonakaliswa kwendalo. Ukuvala imarike yomonakalisi wehlathi akonelanga, lixesha lokuba kupheliswe inyama yoshishino. "Utshilo uDaniela Montalto, itshantliziyo lokutya kunye nehlathi eGreenpeace UK.

AMANQAKU:

[1] Ukugawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon ngoAgasti 2019 nangoJulayi 2020 kungqinelana neekhilomitha ezili-11.088 zesikwere, ezingqinelana nokunyuka kweepesenti ezingama-9,5 xa kuthelekiswa nelo xesha linye lonyaka ongaphambili: IIMPENDULO. Nge-Agasti ka-2019, iirancers kwathiwa zibase iAmazon, a "imini yomlilo" ukuxhasa isicwangciso sikaMongameli waseBrazil uBolsonaro sokuvula ihlathi lemvula kuphuhliso.

[2] Ubungakanani bentshabalalo yendalo kunye nentlalo yeJBS yaba sisikhalazo kwihlabathi liphela ngo-2009 xa iGreenpeace International yapapasha: Ukuxhelwa kweAmazon Oku kutyhile indlela i-JBS kunye nabanye abadlali abaphambili kwishishini lenkomo laseBrazil abanxulunyaniswe namakhulu eerandi kwiAmazon, kubandakanya ezinye ezinxulumene nokugawulwa kwamahlathi ngokungekho mthethweni kunye nezinye iindlela ezonakalisayo, kunye nobukhoboka banamhlanje.

Ngokwengxelo, i-JBS kunye nezinye iiprosesa eziphambili zenyama zaseBrazil zisayine ukuzibophelela ngokuzithandela kwi-2009-a Ukuthengiswa kweenkomo -ukuphelisa ukuthengwa kweenkomo, imveliso yazo inxulunyaniswa nokugawulwa kwamahlathi eAmazon, ukusebenza kwamakhoboka okanye ukuhlala ngokungekho mthethweni kwemimandla yemveli nekhuselweyo. Isivumelwano siquka ukuzibophelela ekuqinisekiseni ukubekwa kweliso ekuhleni okungaginyisi mathe, ukuphononongwa kunye nokunikwa kwengxelo kweekhonkco zonikezelo kwiinkampani zonke - kubandakanya nabathengisi abangathanga ngqo - kwisithuba seminyaka emibini ukuze kugawulwe amahlathi.

Ngaphandle kokuzibophelela, inkampani ibikhona kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo kuqhubekeka nokunxulunyaniswa nenkohliso, ukugawulwa kwamahlathi kunye nehlazo lamalungelo oluntu.

[3] Ukutya NavigatorNgoFebruwari 22, 2021: I-JBS iphinda kabini ukugawulwa kwamahlathi njengoko iGreenpeace igxeka "eminye iminyaka emihlanu yokungasebenzi"

UMarcio Nappo, uMlawuli oQinisekayo kwi-JBS Brasil, uxele ezi ngxelo zilandelayo: “Okwangoku asizukuvimba [abathengisi abanenkani] Sizakuzama ukukunceda ukusombulula ingxaki. Ngamanye amaxesha iba ngamaphepha, ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke benze isicwangciso sokhuselo, ngamanye amaxesha kuye kufuneke baphinde babuyise indawo yepropathi yabo. Siza kubanceda kwaye siza kuqesha abantu ukuba bancede aba bathengisi. "

“Sikuthatha njengokukhutshelwa ngaphandle kwepropathi kunye nomnikezeli wayo njengeendlela ezimbi. Ayizukuyicombulula ingxaki kuba baya kwipakethe yenyama ekufuphi kwaye bazame ukuyithengisa. Asifuni oko kuba ayichaphazeli ingxaki. "