Iindonga Zokufa: Ukuloba kusongela ubomi eLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya | IGreenpeace int.

Ukuloba kwiilwandle eziphakamileyo zoLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya kusongela impilo yolwandle, ubomi baselunxwemeni kunye neentlobo. Oorhulumente abenzi nto, ngokutsho kweGreenpeace International Ingxelo. [1] Isifundo esitsha kumntla-ntshona we-Indian Ocean sibonisa:

• Iidriftnets ezinkulu, ezazityunjwe ziZizwe eziManyeneyo zaza zavalwa "njengeendonga zokufa" kwiminyaka engama-30 eyadlulayo, ziyaqhubeka nokusetyenziswa kumgangatho omkhulu, zikhokelela ekuphelisweni kobomi baselwandle kulo mmandla. Abemi bakakrebe kuLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya baphantse bawa Iipesenti ezingama-85 kule minyaka ingama-50 idlulileyo. IGreenpeace yase-UK ibone ukusetyenziswa kweetshe. Izikhephe ezisixhenxe zakha iindonga ezimbini zomnatha ngaphezulu kweekhilomitha ezingama-21 ubude kwaye zabhala ngokubanjiswa kweentlobo ezisemngciphekweni njengemitha kaMtyholi.
• Ekhula ngokukhawuleza Ukuloba iskwidi ngeenqanawa ezingaphezu kwe-100 ezisebenza kuloo mmandla ngaphandle kommiselo wamanye amazwe
• Ezokuloba ziphethwe kakubi ngamaziko abuthathaka kunye nezigqibo zopolitiko- kutsha nje kwiKhomishini yeTyhuna yase-Indian Ocean, apho impembelelo yomzi-mveliso wase-Europe ikhokelele kwintlanganiso ukusilela ukuvumelana ngamanyathelo okulwa ukuloba ngokugqithileyo.

Ngaba uMcCallum waseGreenpeace UK uzakukhusela iphulo lolwandleuthe:

“Le miboniso imbi kangaka ikukubonisa nje ulwandle lwethu olungenamthetho. Siyazi ukuba ezinye iinqanawa ezininzi zokuloba zisebenza emthunzini womthetho. Ngokunciphisa amabhongo ayo okusebenzela iimfuno zeenkampani zokuloba ezishishina, i-European Union iyabandakanyeka ekubekeni uxinzelelo kule ndawo icekeceke yendalo kunye nokuxhamla kukungabikho kolawulo kulwandlekazi lwehlabathi. Asinakho ukuvumela ushishino lokuloba ukuba luqhubeke lusebenza njengesiqhelo. Sidinga eli lungelo ukuze amawaka ezigidi zabantu abathembele kwiilwandle ezisempilweni bakwazi ukuphila. "

Iindawo zokuloba ezilawulwa kakuhle zibalulekile kukhuseleko lokutya kwabahlali bonxweme kwihlabathi liphela, ngakumbi kwi-Global South. Abemi abajikeleze uLwandlekazi lwaseIndiya baxabisa iipesenti ezingama-30 zoluntu, kwaye ulwandle lubonelela ngabantu abaliibhiliyoni ezintathu ngomthombo wabo ophambili weprotheni. [2]

Ingxelo ikwabonisa indlela ezonakalisa ngayo iindlela zokuloba, ngakumbi izixhobo zokuhlanganisa iintlanzi ezisetyenziswa zizithuthi ezingabanini baseYurophu, eziguqula indawo yokuhlala entshona ye-Indian Ocean ngomkhamo ongazange ubonwe, malunga nesithathu sabantu beentlanzi abavavanywe ukuba baxhatshazwe kakhulu. Ulwandle lwaseIndiya lubala malunga neepesenti ezingama-21 zokuloba ityhuna emhlabeni, okwenza ukuba ube ngummandla wesibini ngobukhulu wokuloba ityhuna. [3]

Imibutho yezokuloba yommandla ayinakho ukuthatha isigqibo sokukhusela ubomi baselwandle. Endaweni yoko, oorhulumente abambalwa abaxhasa umdla osondeleyo wokuthatha inxaxheba banokusebenzisa izibonelelo zolwandle, ingxelo ibonisa.

"Iinkokheli zehlabathi zinethuba lokutshintsha isiphelo seelwandle eziphakamileyo ngokusayina isivumelwano esiqinileyo kulwandle lwehlabathi kunye neZizwe eziManyeneyo," utshilo uMcCallum. "Esi sivumelwano siphawuleka singenza izixhobo zokubuyisela umva ukutshabalalisa ulwandle kunye nokuvuselela indalo yaselwandle, sikhusele iintlobo zexabiso kwaye silondoloze uluntu lonxweme kwizizukulwana ezizayo."

Umnwe:

[1] Ingxelo Amanqanaba aphezulu: Impembelelo kwindalo nakwintlalo yokuloba okutshabalalisayo kulwandle oluphezulu lwe Indian Ocean ingalandwa izolo.

[2] I-FAO (2014). Umzimba oyingcali ekumgangatho ophakamileyo kukhuseleko lokutya emhlabeni. Ukuloba okuzinzileyo kunye ne-aquaculture yokhuseleko lokutya kunye nesondlo.

[3] 18 ISSF (2020). Isimo sentlanzi yokuloba ityhuna: Novemba 2020. KwiNgxelo yobuGcisa ye-ISSF 2020-16.

[4] Ngaba uMcCallum uyiNtloko yeLwandlekazi eGreenpeace UK

umthombo
Iifoto: Greenpeace