Ityala lokuqala lemozulu phambi kweNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu | IGreenpeace int.

I-STRASBOURG - Namhlanje, i-Women Senior yoKhuseleko lweMozulu yaseSwitzerland kunye nabamangali abane ngabanye benza imbali kunye necala lokuqala lemozulu eliza kuxoxwa phambi kweNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu (ECHR) eStrasbourg, eFransi. Ityala (Umbutho iKlimaSeniorinnen Schweiz kunye nabanye ngokuchasene neSwitzerland, inombolo yesicelo. 53600/20) iya kubeka umzekelo kuwo onke amazwe angama-46 eBhunga laseYurophu kwaye iya kuthatha isigqibo sokuba ilizwe elifana neSwitzerland lifuna ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi egcina ukushisa ngakumbi ukukhusela amalungelo abantu.

I-2038 yabasetyhini abaPhezulu boKhuseleko lweMozulu eSwitzerland bathatha urhulumente wabo kwiNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu ngo-2020 kuba ubomi babo kunye nempilo yabo isongelwa ngamaza okushisa abangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu. I-ECHR inalo ikhawulezisiwe ityala lakhe, eliza kuchotshelwa kwiGunya lalo leejaji ezili-17.[1][2] Abasetyhini abaPhezulu boKhuseleko lweMozulu eSwitzerland baxhaswa yiGreenpeace Switzerland.

U-Anne Mahrer, uMongameli-Mongameli wabasetyhini abaPhezulu boKhuseleko lweMozulu eSwitzerland uthe: “Sifake isimangalo kuba iSwitzerland yenza okuncinci kakhulu ukukhawulelana nentlekele yemozulu. Ukunyuka kwamaqondo obushushu sele kunempembelelo embi kakhulu emzimbeni nasengqondweni. Ukwanda okukhulu kwamaza obushushu kusigulisa thina bafazi abadala. ”

URosmarie Wydler-Wälti, uMongameli-Mongameli wabaseTyhini abaPhezulu boKhuseleko lweMozulu eSwitzerland uthe: “Isigqibo sokuchotshelwa kweNkundla Ephakamileyo sibonisa ukubaluleka kokuxoxwa kwetyala. INkundla iye yakuqonda ukungxamiseka nokubaluleka kokufumana impendulo kumbuzo wokuba amazwe ayanyhasha na amalungelo oluntu amabhinqa asele ekhulile ngokusilela ukuthatha amanyathelo ayimfuneko kwimozulu.”

UCordelia Bähr, igqwetha labasetyhini abaPhezulu boKhuseleko lweMozulu eSwitzerland, uthe: “Amaxhegwazana asesichengeni kakhulu kwiziphumo zobushushu. Kukho ubungqina obuqinileyo bokuthi bajongene nomngcipheko omkhulu wokufa kunye nomonakalo kwimpilo ngenxa yobushushu. Ngokuvisisana noko, iingozi neengozi ezibangelwa kukutshintsha kwemozulu zanele ukuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko ezintle zikarhulumente zokukhusela ilungelo labo lobomi, impilo nentlalo-ntle njengoko kuqinisekisiwe kwiNqaku lesi-2 nelesi-8 leNgqungquthela yaseYurophu Yamalungelo Abantu.”

Isimangalo esifakwe ngabemi abaphezulu baseSwitzerland ngokukhuselwa kwemozulu sesinye sezimangalo ezintathu zokhuseleko lwemozulu ezisalindelweyo phambi kweGumbi elikhulu. [3] Amanye amatyala amabini ngala:

• Careme vs France (No. 7189/21): Eli tyala – ekwafuneka lixoxwe phambi kwenkundla ngale mvakwemini, ngoMatshi 29 – liphathelele isikhalazo somhlali kunye nowayesakuba ngusodolophu kamasipala waseGrande-Synthe, otyhola ukuba iFransi ikwenzile oko. ithathe amanyathelo aneleyo okuthintela utshintsho lwemozulu kwaye ukusilela ukwenza oko kubandakanya ukunyhashwa kwelungelo lobomi (iSiqendu sesi-2 seSivumelwano) kunye nelungelo lokuhlonipha ubomi babucala nobentsapho (Inqaku lesi-8 leSivumelwano).
• UDuarte Agostinho kunye nabanye vs Portugal kunye nabanye (No. 39371/20): Eli tyala lichaphazela ukukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse engcolileyo evela kumazwe angama-32 angamaLungu, ngokutsho kwabafaki-zicelo - abemi basePortugal abaneminyaka ephakathi kwe-10 kunye ne-23 - banegalelo kwinto yokufudumala kwehlabathi, okubangelwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, kumaza obushushu achaphazela ubomi, iimeko zokuphila, impilo yomzimba nengqondo yabenzi-sicelo.

Ngokusekelwe kumatyala amathathu okutshintsha kwemozulu, i-Grand Chamber yeNkundla yaseYurophu yamaLungelo oLuntu kukuchaza ukuba kwaye kangakanani na amazwe aphula amalungelo oluntu ngokusilela ukunciphisa imiphumo yentlekele yemozulu. Oku kuya kuba nemiphumo efikelela kude. Kulindeleke ukuba kubekho isigwebo esikhokelayo esiya kuthi simisele umzekelo obophelelayo kuwo onke amazwe angamalungu eBhunga laseYurophu. Oku akulindelekanga kude kube sekupheleni kuka-2023 kwasekuqaleni.