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Elona nani liphezulu lehlabathi labagwetyiweyo ukusukela ngo-2017 ESaudi Arabia, abantu abangama-81 babulawa ngosuku nje olunye Ukubulawa kwaziwa kumazwe angama-20 Amazwe amathandathu anazo isigwebo sentambo ipheliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye Ukubulawa kwabantu ngo-2022 kwafikelela kwinqanaba eliphezulu kwiminyaka emihlanu, kunye nokubulawa kwabantu kumazwe akuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika, i-Amnesty International ithe namhlanje njengoko umbutho ukhupha ingxelo yawo yonyaka malunga nesigwebo sentambo. Kwamanye amazwe aziwa ngokusetyenziswa kwawo ngokubanzi kwesigwebo sentambo, anje nge China, North Korea neVietnam, inani labagwetyiweyo lihleli liyimfihlo, ngoko ke elona nani lokubulawa kwabantu emhlabeni jikelele liphezulu kakhulu. Nangona inani elichanekileyo labantu ababulawa e-China lingaziwa, akukho mathandabuzo ukuba ilizwe liyaqhubeka liqhuba ukubulawa kwabantu, phambi kwe-Iran, i-Saudi Arabia, i-Egypt kunye ne-US. Itotali yokubulawa kwabantu abangama-883 kumazwe angama-20 yayisaziwa, nto leyo ethetha ukwanda okulusizi kwama-53 ekhulwini xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka ophelileyo. Amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika enza esona sabelo sikhulu kolu lwando lukhulu, olungaquki namawaka okubulawa kwabantu eTshayina kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Apha, inani lokubulawa okubhaliweyo linyuke lisuka kuma-520 ngo-2021 laya kutsho kuma-825 ngo-2022. “Amazwe akuMbindi Mpuma nakuMntla Afrika aye abonisa indlela engenantlonelo ngayo ngobomi bomntu. Kuwo wonke lo mmandla, inani labantu abaye babulawa liye landa ngendlela emangalisayo; eSaudi Arabia, kwabulawa abantu abangama-81 ngosuku nje olunye. Kwaye i-Iran, kwilinge elingxamisekileyo lokuphelisa uqhanqalazo olukhulu, ibulale abantu ngenxa nje yokusebenzisa ilungelo labo lokuqhanqalaza, utshilo u-Agnès Callamard, Unobhala-Jikelele we-Amnesty International.  Ama-90 ekhulwini abulawa kumazwe amathathu Iipesenti ezingama-90 zokubulawa kwabantu emhlabeni ngaphandle kweTshayina zenziwa ngamazwe amathathu kuphela kulo mmandla: inani labantu ababulawayo e-Iran lenyuka lisuka kuma-314 ngo-2021 laya kutsho kuma-576 ngo-2022; eSaudi Arabia, inani eliphindwe kathathu ukusuka kwi-65 ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-196 ngo-2022 - elona nani liphezulu le-Amnesty libhalwe apho kwiminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo - kwaye eYiputa abantu abangama-24 babulawa. Inani labantu abagwetyelwa ukufa liye landa, ngoxa inani lezigwebo eziwisiweyo lisafana Ngaphandle kweIran neSaudi Arabia, kuye kwakho ukwanda kwenani labantu ababulawayo eUnited States ukusuka kwabali-11 ukusa kwabali-18. Izigwebo zokufa zaphinda zenziwa kunyaka ophelileyo eAfghanistan, eKuwait, eMyanmar, kwiLizwe lasePalestina naseSingapore. Ngelixa inani labagwetyiweyo liyenyuka kwihlabathi liphela, inani lilonke lezigwebo zokufa eziwisiweyo lahlala lifana, kunye nokuhla okuncinci ukusuka kwi-2.052 ngo-2021 ukuya kwi-2.016 ngo-2022. Ukubulawa ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho lweziyobisi Enye into ekhwankqisayo kukwanda kwezigwebo ezinxulunyaniswa nolwaphulo-mthetho olunxulumene neziyobisi, apho inani liye laphindaphindeka ngokuphindwe kabini. Ukubulawa kwamatyala anxulumene neziyobisi kukwaphulwa komthetho wamalungelo oluntu wamazwe ngamazwe, ngokubhekiselele ekubulaweni okunokuthi kuqhutywe kuphela "ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho olubi kakhulu", oko kukuthi ulwaphulo-mthetho olubandakanya ukubulala ngabom. Ezo zenzo zokubulawa zibhalwe kumazwe afana neTshayina, iSaudi Arabia (57), Iran (255) kunye neSingapore (11) kwaye zenza i-37 pesenti yazo zonke izigwebo ezibhalwe yi-Amnesty International kwihlabathi jikelele. Intlantsi yethemba: Ayanda amazwe angenasigwebo sentambo Kodwa kwanakule meko imaxongo kwabakho intlantsi yethemba, njengoko amazwe amathandathu asiphelisayo isigwebo sokufa ngokupheleleyo okanye ngokuyinxenye kulo nyaka uphelileyo: IKazakhstan, iPapua New Guinea, iSierra Leone neCentral African Republic zasiphelisa isigwebo sokufa kubo bonke. ulwaphulo-mthetho, e-Equatorial Guinea naseZambia ngenxa yolwaphulo-mthetho oluqhelekileyo kuphela. Ekupheleni konyaka ophelileyo, isigwebo sentambo sapheliswa kumazwe ali-112 kulo lonke ulwaphulo-mthetho kwaye kwamanye amazwe alithoba amatyala afanayo. ILiberia neGhana zathatha amanyathelo asemthethweni ukuphelisa isigwebo sentambo kunyaka ophelileyo, kwaye abasemagunyeni eSri Lanka naseMaldives babhengeze ukuba abasayi kuphinda bagwebe. Imithetho esayilwayo yokuphelisa isigwebo sentambo esinyanzelekileyo iye yaziswa kwiPalamente yaseMalaysia. “Ngoku njengoko amazwe amaninzi ngakumbi ezama ukusibeka phantsi isigwebo sentambo kumgqomo wothuli wembali, lixesha lokuba namanye enze okufanayo. Amazwe afana ne-Iran, iSaudi Arabia, iChina, iNorth Korea neVietnam ngoku akwigcuntswana lezenzo zawo ezikhohlakeleyo, utshilo uAgnès Callamard. Uqhubeke wathi: “Ngenani elingazange libonwe lamazwe angamalungu ali-125 eZizwe Ezimanyeneyo efuna ukuba kurhoxiswe ukubulawa kwabantu, iAmnesty International inentembelo ngakumbi kunangaphambili ukuba esi sigwebo soyikekayo sinako kwaye siya kufakwa kwiingxelo zembali. Nangona kunjalo, amanani amabi ka-2022 asisikhumbuzo sokuba asinakuphumla kwizinto zethu. Siza kuqhubeka nephulo lethu de kupheliswe isigwebo sentambo kwihlabathi liphela.” |
KHUPHELE
Photo / Ividiyo: Ukuxolelwa.
