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Ingxelo yobume bemozulu, elungiswa minyaka le egameni leNgxowa-mali yeMozulu kunye naMandla kunye namazwe ahlangeneyo, ibonisa ukuba unyaka odlulileyo we-2022 wawushushu kakhulu e-Austria kwaye imvula encinci yawa. Imikhenkce yalapha yachatshazelwa kakubi kakhulu koku kudityaniswa kobushushu kunye nemvula ephantsi: amaqondo obushushu aphezulu ehlotyeni (kwiintaba, ngo-2022 yayiyeyesine ihlobo elishushu okoko kwaqala imilinganiselo), ukugquma kwekhephu elisezantsi kunye nezixa eziphezulu zothuli lwaseSahara zabangela ukuba imikhenkce inyibilike ngokukhawuleza. . Ukongezelela kubushushu nembalela, lo nyaka waphawulwa zizivunguvungu ezimbalwa ezinodaka nezikhukula.
Umkhenkce waseOstriya uphulukene nomndilili weemitha ezintathu zomkhenkce ngowama-2022, owawumalunga nokuphindwe kabini kunomyinge weminyaka engama-30 edlulileyo. Imiphumo ye-glacial retreat ayichaphazeli kuphela iintaba eziphakamileyo. Umkhenkce onyibilikayo kunye nokunyibilika kwe-permafrost kukhokelela ekuweni kwamatye, ukuwa kwamatye kunye nokudilika kodaka, nto leyo ibeka emngciphekweni okusingqongileyo.
(Ski) ukhenketho, isiseko sealpine kunye nokhuseleko kwingingqi yealpine. I-glaciers enciphayo nayo inefuthe kumjikelezo wamanzi, i-biodiversity, inqanawa kunye neshishini lamandla kwaye yenza amanyathelo okulungelelanisa ngokukhawuleza ayimfuneko - ngakumbi kwimimandla yolawulo lwamanzi, ulawulo lweentlekele kunye nokhenketho.
Ingxelo yesimo sezulu ngo-2022 - iziphumo / iziganeko ngokufutshane
Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu, ukuwa okuncinci kwekhephu kunye nemitha eyomeleleyo ekhokelele ekubuyeni komkhenkce omkhulu ngo-2022. Unyaka ophelileyo wonke ubufudumeze ngokungaqhelekanga nge-avareji yobushushu base-Austrian ngokubanzi obuyi +8,1 °C. NgoMatshi kwakunemvula ephantsi kakhulu kwaye nelanga ligqats' ubhobhoyi. Enyakeni ilanga lalikhanya malunga neeyure ezingama-1750. Kwi-avareji yendawo yase-Austrian, malunga ne-940 mm yemvula yemvula ehle enyakeni, ehambelana nokutenxa okuphakathi kwe-12 yepesenti kunye nokwahlukana okukhulu kwingingqi.
NgoJuni 28, izaqhwithi ezinamandla zabangela esona sikhukula sikhulu kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu edluleyo eArriach naseTreffen (eCarinthia). Izixa ezikhulu zamanzi kunye nokudilika kodaka kubangele umonakalo kunye nokutshatyalaliswa - umphumo waba ngumonakalo opheleleyo malunga ne-100 yezigidi zeeyuro kwezolimo.
Ubushushu obunobushushu obufikelela kuma-38 °C (Seibersdorf, eLower Austria) bulandele phakathi kuJulayi. E-Vienna, ukushisa kubangele imisebenzi ye-300 yokuhlangula ngosuku kunesiqhelo.
Ngelixa imvula enkulu ikhukulise izitalato kunye nezakhiwo ezisentshona (i-Rhine Valley) phakathi ku-Agasti, imbalela ethe gqolo empuma yabangela amaqondo aphantsi kumachibi kunye namanzi aphantsi komhlaba. ILake Neusiedl (iBurgenland) ifikelele kwelona nqanaba lisezantsi lamanzi ukususela ngo-1965. ILake Zicksee, nayo eseBurgenland, yoma ngokupheleleyo ngo-2022.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2022, okwesihlandlo sokuqala, kwarekhodwa ubusuku obutshisayo apho iqondo lobushushu lingazange lehle ngaphantsi kwe-20 °C. Ukongeza, uOktobha urekhodwa njengowona ushushu.
Unyaka uphinde waphela ngamaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngokungaqhelekanga, nto leyo ebangele ukunqongophala okukhulu kwekhephu kwiindawo ze-ski.
Kwingxelo yobume bemozulu eOstriya
Ingxelo yemo yemozulu yonyaka iAustria ilungiswe liZiko loTshintsho lweMozulu eAustria (CCCA) ngokubambisana neDyunivesithi yezeNdalo kunye neSayensi yoBomi (BOKU) kunye neGeoSphere Austria-Federal Institute for Geology, Geophysics, Climatology and Meteorology egameni lemozulu. kunye nengxowa-mali yamandla kunye nawo onke amazwe alithoba amanyeneyo. Ibonisa ukuba zeziphi iinketho zohlengahlengiso kunye neenketho zesenzo ezikhoyo ukukhusela okanye ukunciphisa iziphumo ezibi kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo.
Ingxelo yonke iyafumaneka ukuze ikhutshelwe apha:
https://www.klimafonds.gv.at/publication/klimastatusbericht2022/
https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht/klimastatusbericht-2022
Zonke iingxelo zangaphambili zingezantsi https://ccca.ac.at/wissenstransfer/klimastatusbericht iyafumaneka.
