UKarin Bornett
Igama lesiTshayina "weiji" lithetha ingxaki kwaye inabalinganiswa ababini "ngengozi" ("wei") kunye "nethuba" ("ji").
Ubhubhane wecorona awukapheli. Xa ubomi bethu bemihla ngemihla buya kubuya kwaye ngaba konke kuvuliwe. Alithandabuzeki elokuba umhlaba ujongene nemibuzo emininzi evulekileyo. Inye into icacile: umhlaba usengxakini.
Ngokophando olwenziwe liZiko i-Austrian Gallup, wonke umntu woyikar yesibini Ostriya(iipesenti ezingama-49) iingxaki zexesha elide kuqoqosho ngokwazo ngenxa yeengxaki. Impembelelo yehlabathi nayo iya kuba nkulu kakhulu. Kodwa ikwacacile: ingxaki isinika ithuba lokucinga kwakhona, siphinde sicingisise. Izicwangciso ezitsha kunye nezisombululo ziyafuneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo yobomi bethu. Ukusuka kwesona siganeko sabucala kunye nemikhwa yobuqu kwindawo yengqesho, ingxaki ifumana indlela ebomini bethu. Kungenxa yoko le nto iingcali ezininzi ziqinisekile ukuba ubhubhane wecorona uya kuba neziphumo zexesha elide eluntwini nakwindlela yokuziphatha komntu ngamnye.
Isazi ngezentlalontle uManfred Prisching uthi kwi-ORF. Ukuba uluntu lwasemva kwe-corona "luza kujongeka lufana nakulo lonke" kuluntu ngaphambi kwengxaki, umphathi olawulayo wase-Austrian Iziko leGallupNangona kunjalo, u-Andrea Fronaschütz uqinisekile ngoJuni 2020: "Ingxaki yaseCorona ikwinkqubo yokutshintsha ngokusisiseko inkqubo yexabiso loluntu lwethu." Emva kokuqhambuka kwentsholongwane (phakathi ku-Meyi), iZiko leGallup labuza abafazi base-Austrian ngezinto zabo eziphambili. Kuyavela ukuba iipesenti ezingama-70 igama lokungabikho kwemisebenzi kunye nempilo njengezihloko eziye zafumana ukubaluleka okukhulu ngexesha lobunzima. Ngaphezulu kweepesenti ezingama-50 zibona ingingqi inyuka. Okokugqibela kodwa kungaphelelanga apho, ukuthengwa kwehamster entwasahlobo kubonakala ngathi kubeka umba wokhuseleko lonikezelo ezingqondweni zabantu. “Ukuqonda ngakumbi, ukulinganisa kunye ukusetyenziswa okuzinzileyo ligama lesiteyitimenti somsebenzi esitsha. Abasibhozo kwabalishumi abathengi bazimisele ukujonga ngakumbi imvelaphi yengingqi yeemveliso abazithengayo. Kwisibini esithathwini, uzinzo kunye nomgangatho zidlala indima enkulu, abasithoba kwabalishumi bafuna ukubeka phambili ukuthenga udumo kunye neempawu zodidi, ”ucacisa watsho uFronaschütz. Kwakhona uSebastian Theising-Matei ovela Uxolo oluluhlaza iyakuqinisekisa oku: "Ukusukela kwingxaki yaseCorona, abantu abaninzi e-Austria bafuna ukutya besempilweni kwaye benengingqi," utshilo.
Ngaba yingxaki njengethuba lokuyila kwakhona?
Imeko yecorona inokuba lithuba. Ukutshixwa kwezinto kunike uninzi lwethu ithuba lokuba sime kwaye sicingisise. Ndiyibona ingxaki njengesiqhekeza esingxamisekileyo. Umhlaba wethu utyisiwe. Ufuna ukuphiliswa. Sonke sasihlala ngokungathi sineeplanethi ezilishumi ezingakumbi ezikhoyo. Nangona kunjalo, ingxaki ikwenze kwacaca ukuba utshintsho olunzima lunokwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane kakhulu. Kwiintsuku nje ezimbalwa, imida kunye neevenkile zavalwa kwibhodi yonke kwaza kwaziswa nemigaqo emitsha yokuziphatha. Oku kubonisa ukuba abezopolitiko banokwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokuzimeleyo ukuba kufuneka njalo. Kwimibutho efana nooLwezihlanu weXesha elizayo, eli lithuba lokuyila ngokutsha, utshilo u-Astrid Luger, umlawuli olawula inkampani yezithambiso zendalo. CULUMNATURA. Kwaye uFronaschütz uthi: “Ubunzima be-corona babangela utshintsho olukhulu kubathengi kunengxaki yezemali. Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi njengemodeli yezoqoqosho ngoku kuyabuzwa, kwaye ukuhamba kubuyela kwisitulo esingasemva. Kuvavanyo lwethu lowama-2009, ubumbano lwehlabathi kunye nokushukumiseka bekusezihloko zekamva. "
Akukho litye libonakala ngathi lishiywe lingaguqulwanga. Ekupheleni kuka-Epreli, umzekelo, i-Brussels yasabela kwimigaqo yomgama ngokuguqula iziko lonke ledolophu laba yindawo yeentlanganiso ukuze abahambi ngeenyawo nabahambi ngebhayisikile babe nendawo ethe chatha kwaye bakwazi ukugcina imigama emide. Kwiihektare ezingama-460 eBrussels, iimoto, iibhasi kunye neetram azivumelekanga ukuba ziqhube ngokukhawuleza kune-20 km / h ngexesha lobunzima kwaye abahambi ngeenyawo bavunyelwe ukusebenzisa indlela. Nangona eli nyathelo ekuqaleni belincitshisiwe ngexesha kude kubuye imeko yesiqhelo, abemi baseBrussels banethuba elihle lokuvavanya ubuncinci lo mbono. NgeCorona, siqokelela amaxabiso amatsha okuza kuthi ga ngoku kubonakala ngathi akucingeki.
Vula izimvo kunye nezinto ezintsha
Ngezoqoqosho, le ngxaki inokubangela ilahleko enkulu. Kwiinkampani ezininzi, amanyathelo asisisongelo kubukho babo. “Nangona kunjalo, kuyacaca ukuba ukuvala ezantsi kuqinise amanye amashishini. Ukongeza kokucacileyo njengokuvelisa imaski kunye nokubulala iintsholongwane, oku kubandakanya imidlalo yevidiyo, uku-imeyilelwa kunye nesoftware yonxibelelwano. Eminye imimandla efana neeresityu kunye neenkonzo ezininzi zinengxaki yokungaphumeleli, ”ucacisa watsho uNikolaus Franke, intloko yesebe IZiko loShishino kunye noTshintsho. Oosomashishini ngoku kufuneka basabele ngokuguqukayo kwaye baphuhlise isisombululo esizimeleyo. U-Astrid Luger unika ingxelo ngokwenza: "Ngethamsanqa, besikulungele kakhulu ukutshintshela kwiofisi yasekhaya kwaye sasinda ekuvalelweni kakuhle. Emva koko, ishishini laqhuma kwakhona. Ingxaki kunye nokutshixwa kwezinto kusibonisile ukuba sinelungelo elingakanani nefilosofi yethu yokungathengisi iimveliso zethu kubathengisi okanye kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ngokukodwa ngabalungisi bezinwele beNATUR. Oko kwasindisa uninzi lokuziphilisa, njengoko babekwazi ukuthengisa iimveliso ngenkonzo yokulanda ngaphandle kokuba ivaliwe. Ngokwezibikezelo, iCorona iya kusinika amandla amakhulu ekumisweni kwedijithali. Luger: "Ngoku kubalulekile ukuzithemba kwaye uvuleleke kwimibono emitsha kunye nophuhliso."
Uphando lweGreenpeace: Ukwakhiwa ngokutsha kohlaza
Iipesenti ezingama-84 zabo baphononongiweyo bayenza yacaca into yokuba imali yerhafu esetyenziselwa ukwakha uqoqosho kufuneka ihlale inceda ukulwa nengxaki yemozulu.
Kwikota yesithathu yabaphenduli kuyacaca ukuba iipakeji zoncedo kufuneka ngokuyintloko ziye kwiinkampani ezinegalelo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwe-CO2 kwindawo yabo.
Oku kubonisa ukuba ngamaxesha obunzima abemi baseAustria abafuni kuphela indalo kodwa nezisombululo zentlalo kurhulumente: Abaphenduli babonakalise ukunganyamezeli kwaphela kwiinkampani ezifumana uncedo kurhulumente kwaye zingayithobeli imeko efanelekileyo yokusebenza. Iipesenti ezingama-90 zithathela ingqalelo oku kungahambi.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
