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Umbutho wokusingqongileyo iGreenpeace ulumkisa ngelithi iintaba zenkunkuma ziyakhula e-Austria malunga neeholide zeKrisimesi. Ngeli xesha, malunga nama-375.000 eenkonkxa zenkunkuma zigcwaliswa yonke imihla – ngokomyinge ubuncinane ipesenti ezilishumi ngaphezu kwesiqhelo. Nokuba kukutya, ukupakishwa okanye imithi yeKrisimesi-ininzi iphelela kwinkunkuma emva kwexesha elifutshane. “IKrisimesi mayingabi ngumthendeleko weentaba zenkunkuma. Nokuba usebenzisa uluhlu lwezinto ezithengiweyo kwisidlo seholide okanye unike ixesha endaweni yesipho esikhawulezayo, unokuzonwabela iiholide ngendlela ehambelana nokusingqongileyo,” itsho ingcali yaseGreenpeace uHerwig Schuster.. Ukunqanda ezi ntaba zinkulu zenkunkuma, iGreenpeace idibanise iingcebiso ezintlanu ezibalulekileyo:
1. Inkunkuma yokutya
Ngokomyinge, i-16 pesenti yenkunkuma eshiyekileyo iquka inkunkuma yokutya. Ngexesha leKrisimesi, umthamo unyuka ngepesenti ezilishumi. Ngokutsho kweGreenpeace, oku kuthetha ukuba ubuncinane esinye isidlo esongezelelweyo nge-Austrian siphela kwinkunkuma. Ukunqanda iintaba zenkunkuma, iGreenpeace icebisa ukuba kwenziwe uluhlu lweevenkile kwaye kuphekwe iiresiphi ezisebenzisa izithako ezifanayo. Ngenxa yoko, inkunkuma ingancitshiswa kakhulu.
2. Izipho
Ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40 yepesenti yokukhutshwa kwegesi ye-greenhouse eyonakalisa imozulu kwimizi yase-Austrian ibangelwa yimpahla yabathengi njengempahla, i-electronics, ifenitshala kunye nezinto zokudlala. Nyaka ngamnye, abantu baseOstriya bachitha malunga ne-400 yee-euro kwizipho zeKrisimesi - uninzi lwazo alusetyenziswa okanye alubuyiswa emva kweeholide. Oku kuyintlekele kokusingqongileyo: Ngokwezibalo zeGreenpeace, iipakethe ezibuyisiweyo ezizizigidi ezisisi-1,4 ezizele yimpahla entsha kunye ne-elektroniki ziyatshatyalaliswa e-Austria minyaka le. Ukuze kukhuselwe okusingqongileyo kunye nemozulu, iGreenpeace icebisa ukunika ixesha - umzekelo ngokuthatha uhambo kunye ngololiwe okanye ukuya kwindibano yocweyo. Iivenkile ezithengisa izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo nazo zingaligugu lezipho.
3. Ukupakishwa
Ngaphezulu kwe-140 yezigidi zeepasile ziya kuthunyelwa kubathengisi kumakhaya abucala ngo-2022. Ukuba udala i-avareji yephakheji yobude obuyi-30 cm kuphela, iipakethe ezipakishweyo zifikelela kwi-ikhweyitha. Ukuze ugweme ukupakisha inkunkuma, kungcono ukusebenzisa ukupakisha okuphinda kusetyenziswe. Olu khetho lwavavanywa ngempumelelo yi-Austrian Post ngo-2022 kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezintlanu kwaye liza kunikezelwa kwilizwe lonke ukusuka entwasahlobo ka-2023.
4. Umthi weKrisimesi
Ngaphezulu kwe-2,8 yezigidi zemithi yeKrisimesi isekwa e-Austria minyaka le. Umthi oqhelekileyo weKrisimesi ufunxa malunga ne-16 yeekhilogram ze-CO2 eyonakalisa imozulu ukusuka kwi-atmosfera kubomi bawo obufutshane. Ukuba zilahliwe - zidla ngokutshiswa - i-CO2 ikhutshwa kwakhona. Yimozulu eyongezelelekileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo ukuqesha umthi ophilayo weKrisimesi ukusuka kummandla kwaye uwubuyisele emhlabeni emva kweeholide. Iindlela ezizezinye ezilungileyo zikwangokwahluka kwemithi eyenziwe ekhaya, umzekelo ukusuka kumasebe awileyo okanye isityalo sendlu esiguquliweyo.
5. Ukucoca iKrisimesi
Malunga neKrisimesi, kukwakhona umsebenzi omninzi kumaziko okuqokelela inkunkuma - kuba uninzi lusebenzisa ixesha lokucoca nokucoca indlu okanye indlu. Nabani na ofumanisa italente yakhe yokulungisa okanye ukunika izinto ezindala ubomi obutsha unokuphepha inkunkuma eninzi. Ngebhonasi yokulungisa, abantu babucala abahlala e-Austria banokufikelela kwiipesenti ezingama-50 zeendleko zokuyilungisa ukuya kuthi ga kwii-euro ezingama-200.
Photo / Ividiyo: Greenpeace | Mitya Kobal.
