Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwabanini zabelo

EVienna - "Mva nje kuye kwakho imibuzo eyandayo evela kubanini zabelo malunga nokuba ingaba ingabonakala njani into ephuma kwinkampani," utshilo uMag. UClaudia Strohmaier, osisithethi seqela lobungcali kwezokubonisana nabaphathi eVienna Chamber of Commerce. Umcebisi kulawulo ubeka inxenye yeresiphi yokuphumelela yokuphuma ngempumelelo okanye ukungena kwinkampani kwangoko kwisigaba sokuqala. Nangona kunjalo, xa kuvavanywa iiasethi kwinkqubo yokwahlulahlula, abo bachaphazelekayo kufuneka bagcine nezinto ezimbalwa engqondweni. Iingcebiso ezi-5 zokwenza ukwahlukana kube lula.

“Xa abantu abanamandla ahlukeneyo beqala inkampani kunye, kunokuba luncedo olukhulu. Ngamanye amaxesha ukungavisisani kuvela ngaphezulu kweminyaka ngenxa yokungalingani kwabalinganiswa okanye izicwangciso zobomi zabantu ngabanye ziyatshintsha ”, ke oku kuqatshelwa komcebisi wezolawulo kunye nesithethi seqela eliqeqeshiweyo eVienna Chamber of Commerce, Mag. Claudia Strohmaier. Ke kufuneka ubuchule obuninzi ukuze kungabikho nalinye kumaqela achaphazelekayo afumana umbono wokuba bayahleleleka. NgokukaStrohmaier, nangona kunjalo, ezinye izingqwalaselo akufuneki zenziwe kuphela kwinkqubo yokwahlukana, kodwa naxa inkampani isekiwe. Nazi iingcebiso ezimbalwa ezivela kwingcali.

I-1) Iindlela ezahlukeneyo zobuhlakani

Ukuba abantu abaliqela bayahlangana, ukusekwa kwenkampani evulekileyo (i-OG) ngamanye amaxesha yinto elungileyo. Kwimeko ye-OG, isivumelwano sobambiswano sinyanzelekile, kodwa oku akubophelelwanga ngokusemthethweni nakweyiphi na indlela. "Izivumelwano zomlomo zinokwenzeka, nangona oku kungacetyiswanga, ngakumbi kuba abaninizabelo babophelelekile ngokudibeneyo nangokuzimeleyo kuwo onke amatyala ngeeasethi zabo zabucala," ucacisa uStrohmaier. Kungoko ingcebiso yakho: Xa usungula inkampani, bhala phantsi yonke imimiselo kwaye uthathe imeko zokuphuma. Ukuba iqela elisekayo linenxalenye yabantu abasebenza ngokukuko kwinkampani kwaye abanye abasebenzi, ukusekwa kobambiswano olunomda (KG) lolona khetho lubhetele endaweni ye-OG. Kufuneka iqatshelwe, nangona kunjalo, ukuba amaqabane ngokubanzi, ngokuchaseneyo namaqabane anqunyelweyo, nawo adityanisiwe kwaye ngokwahlukeneyo anoxanduva lweeasethi zabo zabucala. Ke ngoko, ifom yeGmbH & Co KG ihlala ikhethwa, apho abantu abasemva kwe-GmbH bengenatyala ngaphandle komda, kodwa yi-GmbH kunye neenkampani zayo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwamaqabane athuleyo iya kuba yenye indlela.  

2) Ukungena kunye nokuphuma kwimibutho

Kwimeko yokudityaniswa kwamashishini esitokhwe, ulwahlulo lulula kakhulu: Ixabiso lesabelo libonisa ngokusisigxina ixabiso apho umnini zabelo ngamnye anokungena nokungena khona. Nangona kunjalo, uluhlu lwentengiso yesitokhwe lufuna ubungakanani benkampani ethile kunye nokuthobela iimfuno ezininzi ezisesikweni. Ifom yombutho okhethwe ngabasunguli ke ngokucacileyo yi-GmbH, apho abatyali-mali abatsha banokuziswa ebhodini ngokuhamba kwexesha-nokuba kungokuthathwa kwezabelo okanye ukunyusa imali. Isisombululo sentlanganiso kawonke wonke siyimfuneko ekuthengiseni izabelo. Izivumelwano ezinjalo ziyasebenza, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuthintela ukungena kwabakhuphiswano abanokuthi bonwabe kakhulu xa bejonga ezincwadini.

3) Inkxaso yolamlo kunye neyeshishini

Xa ugqiba iikhontrakthi, ukuseka iinkampani, ukubhalisa ukungena okanye ukucinywa, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubize iingcali zangaphandle okanye, kwezinye iimeko, kufuneke ngokusemthethweni: Oku kubandakanya, umzekelo, ii-notaries, amagqwetha, abalamli beshishini kwaye, ewe, nabacebisi bezolawulo Ukuxhasa inkampani ngokubanzi kuzo zonke izigaba. Abanye abacebisi kulawulo bade babe noqeqesho lomlamli kwishishini, abanye basebenzisana namaqabane entsebenziswano ukuqinisekisa ukwahlulwa-ngaphandle kweziphazamiso kwabasunguli.  

4) Ukufunyanwa kwezabelo kunye nenkxaso mali

Kwimeko apho abantu berhoxa, umbuzo ngokwendalo uphakama wokuba ingaba abanini zabelo abatsha kufuneka baziswe ebhodini endaweni yabo, okanye ingaba abanini zabelo abakhoyo kufuneka bandise ukubamba kwabo. Amandla okwenza izigqibo anokutshintsha kanobom njengesiphumo. Ukongeza, umbuzo wemali uhlala uvela ngexesha "lokuthenga". Kwimeko yeefom ezithile zomdibaniso, ukuhanjiswa ngakunye kwesabelo seshishini kufuneka kufakwe kwirejista yorhwebo.

5) Uvavanyo lokuhambelana njengendawo yokuqala

Uqingqo-maxabiso olufanelekileyo lwenkampani okanye lwesahlulo senkampani esichaphazelekayo sisiqalo esihle sothethathethwano olulandelayo phakathi kwabanini zabelo malunga nemali yokutshintshela eyiyo.Amava abonakalisile ukuba ukubalwa okuqinisekileyo akuniki naliphi na iqela elibandakanyekayo imvakalelo yokuba bayaqhathwa. Iingxelo zonyaka esele zikho zihlala zisetyenziswa kuphela njengomlinganiso, ngakumbi kuba idatha eziqulathiweyo ibonisa eyadlulayo. Oku kubaluleke ngakumbi nangakumbi ngamaxesha obhubhane. Ngokuchasene ne-AG, iinkampani ezivulekileyo okanye ii-GmbHs ezincinci akufuneki zingenise naziphi na iingxelo zonyaka. Ukungeniswa kwamanani eshishini kwirejista yezorhwebo, ukuba kuyafuneka konke, kuhlala kwenziwa kuphela unyaka omnye emva kokuphela konyaka-mali okanye kamva.

Umbono ongathathi hlangothi kunye nobungcali kwezorhwebo buhlawula

“Bobabini abasunguli kunye neenkampani zemveli ekudala zikho banokuzuza kulawulo lwabaphathi kuzo zonke izigaba. Ubungcali kwezoshishino kunye nembono engathathi hlangothi evela ngaphandle iqinisekisa ukuba iinkampani zixhaswa ngokupheleleyo ekuphunyezweni kwezicwangciso zazo ", utshilo uMag. UMartin Puaschitz, ongusihlalo weQela leNgcali laseVienna lokuPhononongwa koLawulo, iAccounting kunye neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (UBIT).  

Ifoto: Mag. UClaudia Strohmaier (osisithethi seqela lezobuchwephesha kubacebisi kulawulo lweqela leengcali le-UBIT Vienna) © Anja-Lene Melchert