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Ukujoliswa, umntu ngamnye, okwenzelwe umntu ngokwenyani-iikhonsepthi zonyango ezandayo zinika izigulana ezinomhlaza ithuba lokuhlala nezifo zazo ixesha elide zikumgangatho olungileyo. Enkosi ngokufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokuxilongwa kunye neendlela zonyango ezintsha, amathumba aya esiya esitshintsha ukusuka ekubulaleni ukuya kwizifo ezingapheliyo. Oku kuyasebenza nakumhlaza othile emiphungeni.
Umhlaza wemiphunga uyakhwaza World Health Organization (WHO) isifo esiqhelekileyo esiqhelekileyo emhlabeni jikelele. "E-Austria kuphela, phantse abantu abangama-4.000 bayabulawa minyaka le," kugxininisa enye yeengcali zomhlaza wemiphunga wase-Austrian, u-OA uGqr. UMaximilian Hochmair, iNtloko yeKlinikhi yokuNyanga abaguli kwiOncological Day, iSebe lezoNyango lwaNgaphakathi kunye nePneumology Ikliniki yaseFloridsdorf eVienna. "Ukungeniswa kwamachiza ale mihla kuphucule kakhulu iziphumo zonyango kunye nokunyamezeleka," yatsho ingcali. Ukongeza kwiindlela eziqhelekileyo ezinje ngokuhlinzwa, ikhemotherapy kunye nonyango lwemitha, unyango ekujoliswe kulo kunye ne-immunotherapy ngoku ziyafumaneka.
Unyango ekujoliswe kulo-ekhaya kwaye phantse akukho miphumo mibi
Iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo kunyango ekujoliswe kuzo zijolise kwizinto ezithile ezikhuthaza ukukhula kwethumba. Ke uzama ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ngokuthe ngqo, umzekelo ngokulwa neendlela ezinoxanduva lokukhula kweseli. Uncedo: Olu nyango luhlala lubandakanya ukuginya iipilisi (kwiimeko ezininzi kube kanye ngemini) ezinokuthathwa sisigulana ekhaya. Xa kuthelekiswa neyeza lokunyanga ngamayeza, bayaziwa ngokusebenza ngcono nokunyamezelana kwabo. Ukongeza, isampulu yegazi elula ingasetyenziselwa ukukhangela ukujikeleza kwe-DNA yesifo kwabo bachaphazelekayo. Oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukuqaphela ukuvela kwesi sifo kwinqanaba lokuqala.
Enye inketho: i-immunotherapy
I-Immunotherapy yenye indlela entsha yokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga. Ijolise ekwenzeni ukuba amajoni omzimba omntu asebenze ngendlela enokuthi ilamkele eli thumba "njengeligulayo / lelangaphandle" kwaye ke lingalilwa. Iiseli ezinomhlaza "zinokuzifihla" kumajoni omzimba, ukuze iiseli zomzimba zokhuselo zingaziboni ezi zilonda kwaye ke zingazihlaseli. Amathumba ukufezekisa oku, umzekelo, ngokuthintela ukusebenza kweeseli zomzimba okanye ukuxhaphaza oko kubizwa ngokuba ziindawo zokujonga ukhuselo lomzimba.
Umhlaza wemiphunga awunguwo wonke umhlaza wemiphunga
Ukuphuculwa kweziphumo zonyango kusekwe ikakhulu kwiziphumo zophando ezichonga umhlaza wemiphunga ngokwahlukeneyo. I-tumor nganye ineempawu ezithile: uhlobo lwethishu, inqanaba lokusasazeka kunye neepropathi zebhayoloji zithathelwa ingqalelo xa kuthathwa isigqibo ngonyango. Iikhonsepthi zonyango ezilungelelanisiweyo zenza ukuba kube lula ukubonelela abaguli ngonyango olulungiselelwe ngokukodwa ngokusebenza kunye nokunyamezelana okungcono. UMaximilian Hochmair: "Nokuba umhlaza wemiphunga uhambile, kuya kunokwenzeka ukuba kwandiswe ngokubonakalayo ubomi ngomgangatho wobomi."
Ubomi obude obunokwenzeka emva kokuxilongwa
Imbali yezonyango yomguli uRobert Schüller ibonisa ukuba yeyiphi impumelelo eqinisekileyo esele ikho. Wafunyaniswa enomhlaza wemiphunga ngo-2008 eneminyaka engama-50. "Ngelo xesha, oogqirha bandinika ithuba elingangeminyaka emibini ubuninzi," utshilo uRobert Schüller. Emva kweminyaka emininzi yoxinzelelo lwechemotherapy, watshintshelwa kunyango olutsha, ekujolise kulo ukuba aginye. Ngale nyango intsha, ubomi bakhe bathatha umgangatho omtsha ngokupheleleyo. URobert Schüller: “Ndithatha ipilisi rhoqo ebusuku ngaphambi kokuba ndilale. Akukho ziphumo zingathandekiyo. Ndiziva ndilunge kakhulu, umzekelo ndiyakwazi ukusebenza, ndihambe ngenja okanye ndikhwele ibhayisekile. Igazi lam kunye namaxabiso esibindi aqhelekile. Iziphumo zovavanyo ziyakhuthaza kakhulu. Ngoku ndihleli esi sifo iminyaka elishumi elinanye. "
"Nokuba umhlaza wemiphunga sele uhambile, kuya kusanda ukwandisa ubomi kunye nomgangatho wobomi."
Ingcali yomhlaza wemiphunga OA uGqr. UMaximilian Hochmair, Intloko yeklinikhi yosuku lwe-oncological, isebe lezonyango lwangaphakathi kunye ne-pulmonology kwi Ikliniki yaseFloridsdorf eVienna.
Okungakumbi malunga nempilo apha.
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
