IMarktschwärmer: Ukuthenga kubalimi abaninzi ngendlela enye

Beckum/Berlin. IAmazon kunye nezinye iinkampani ze-Intanethi ngoku nazo zithengisa ukutya kwi-Intanethi. Nangona kunjalo, unokuthenga kwakhona kwi-intanethi kumafama aliqela kwindawo yakho ngocofa nje okumbalwa. Kwangaxeshanye, amafama ahambisa kwindawo ekuvunyelwene ngayo. Emva koko uthathe yonke into oyithengileyo apho: entsha, yengingqi kwaye ihlala "iphilayo". Ukusukela ekuqaleni kobhubhane, imfuno inyuke kakhulu. Kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo kuphela, abangama-75 eJamani Imakethi iyavuyisana ivuliwe.

 Ithamsanqa lehagu

Umfama u-Ansgar Becker phambi kweSandfort kunye nosapho lwakhe bagcina iinkomo zobisi neehagu kwifama yabo. Uninzi lokutya bazilima ngokwabo. Iihagu zakho ziya kuba nesithuba esongezelelweyo emva koguquko oluzinzile. Apho kwakuhlala izilwanyana ezingama-250, ngoku kukho ezingama-70. Abanye bayancwina ngokukhululeka ngaphandle kwilanga lasentwasahlobo. “Jonga indlela abadlala ngayo kwaye badlala kumququ,” uchulumancisa uAnsgar Becker phambi kweSandfort. “Uziva ulungile ngokwenene. “Ngamanye amaxesha,” watsho ngomxhelo umfama, “siye sime apha, siyijonge kwaye sonwabe.” 

Kodwa ulonwabo lwehagu luyabiza. Indawo eyongezelelekileyo yezilwanyana ixabisa imali eninzi, nto leyo engayihlawuliyo urhwebo. Yiyo loo nto abalimi abaninzi beguqukela ekuthengiseni ngokuthe ngqo. Bathengisa iimveliso zabo ngokuthe ngqo kubathengi ngamaxabiso aphezulu kakhulu, bedlula kubathengisi. 

Imarike ngokucofa imouse

I-Sandforts ijoyine iqonga lokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-intanethi iMarktschwärmerei. Rhoqo ngooLwezihlanu, uAnsgar nenkosikazi yakhe uVerena bapakisha iimpahla eziodolwe ngabathengi kwi-Intanethi. Emva kwemini bandula ke baqhube iipasile ukuya kwindawo eyayisakuba yipizzeria kwidolophu ekufutshane yaseBeckum kumda weMünsterland. Wonke umthengi wanikwa inombolo xa odola online. Abasebenzi bahlela inyama, iziqhamo, imifuno, iingqayi zejam kunye nazo zonke ezinye iimpahla eziodolweyo kwiibhokisi ngokwala manani.

Oku kuthetha ukuba wonke umntu unokufumana ipakethe yakhe kwangoko. Ubhubhani wecorona uyitshintshile inkqubo. Amafama kwindawo yokuhambisa azisa umthengi ngamnye ipakethe yakhe ngaphandle. Oku kusebenza njengewotshi.

Qala uthengise yonke into, emva koko uyixhele

Intengiso yentengiso efana ne-Beckum ngoku inokufumaneka kuyo yonke indawo eJamani. Ingcamango yaqala kwiminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo eFransi phantsi kwesihloko esithi "La Ruche, qui dit oui", "inyosi ethi ewe". Abaseki bafuna ukuhlanganisa amafama kunye nabathengi kwaye bomeleze imijikelo yoqoqosho lwengingqi ngokudlula abathengisi.

Ngeendlela ezimfutshane zezothutho kunye nonxibelelwano oluthe ngqo phakathi kwabavelisi kunye nabathengi, iimarike zentengiso nazo zenza igalelo kulimo oluzinzileyo, oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo - kunye nokuchasana nokulahlwa kokutya: "Ndixhela inkomo yam kuphela xa zonke iindawo zithengiswa," ucacisa uHeike Zeller an. inzuzo yokuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo. Ingcali yezoqoqosho kwishishini kunye nesazi sentlalontle siphanda ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kwezolimo kwiYunivesithi yaseWeihenstephan yeSayensi eziSetyenzisiweyo. Amafama athengisa iimpahla zawo ngokuthe ngqo ukuphelisa abathengi abavelisi mpahla. Iimveliso azipheli kwiivenkile zokutya, apho zinokuhamba kakubi ekuhambeni okanye kwi-shelf yevenkile. Ukongeza kule migaqo ngamanye amaxesha ingenangqondo yorhwebo, leyo, ngokomzekelo, ayifuni nokuba imifuno encinci kakhulu, igwenxa okanye ikhulu kakhulu.

Abalimi bathatha iifoto zemifuno yabo

Abavelisi ngokwabo bayayihoya imiboniso yeemveliso zabo.Phambi kweSandort, baqale bathatha iifoto zabo zobumnandi etafileni ngeeselfowuni zabo. Ukwenza intetho yobuchwephesha, usacebisa ingcali kubalingane bakhe - okanye ubuncinci umntu "onokukwenza".

Ubhubhani we-corona unikeze umdla wokuthengisa ukhula. Kwiinyanga nje ezimbalwa emva kokuba isekiwe, inyathelo e-Beckum lelinye lawona aphumelele kakhulu eJamani. Ngoku inabathengi kunye nababoneleli abangama-920. Malunga nama-220 oda rhoqo. Kuzwelonke, ngoku malunga ne-130 yeemarike zentengiso zonyuse intengiso yazo nge-2020% ngo-150 xa kuthelekiswa nonyaka odlulileyo, okt ngaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini. 

Iimarike zeveki nazo ziyachuma. Abathandi bemarike bazibona njengabancedisi kubo. Bakhonza abantu abasebenzayo abangakwaziyo ukuya ezivenkileni kusasa. Kwi-Beckum, njengakwezinye ii-market swarms, ukuqokelela kwenzeka ngokuhlwa. “Siyimarike yangokuhlwa,” utshilo umququzeleli kunye nomfama u-Elisabeth Sprenker e-Beckum. Phezu kwawo nje umsebenzi owongezelelekileyo obandakanyekileyo ekulungiseleleni nasekupakisheni, wanelisekile ziintengiso zemarike. Umlingane wakho u-Ansgar Becker osuka eSandfort uyavuya kuba ukuthengisa ngokuthe ngqo kumkhulula ubuncinane ukuya kumlinganiselo othile kuxinzelelo lwexabiso lokuthengisa. “Thina abalimi kufuneka siphinde sifunde ukuthengisa iimveliso zethu ngokwethu,” wongeza ngelitshoyo lo mfama. Ngamanye amaxesha kubuhlungu, kodwa "kumnandi."

info:

I-craze yokuqala yemarike yavela eFransi ngo-2011 phantsi kwesihloko esithi "La Ruche qui dit oui"("Indlu yeenyosi ethi Ewe"). Ngoku kukho ukuthanda intengiso eJamani, eBelgium, eItali, eSpain nakwamanye amazwe. Ngokolwazi lwabo, bavelisa ingeniso yonyaka ye-100 yezigidi zeeyuro kulo lonke elaseYurophu, ishumi kuyo ivela eJamani.  

Imfuno iyanda, ngakumbi ukusukela oko kwaqala ubhubhani we-corona. Ngo-2020, intengiso inyuke ngeepesenti ezili-120. Ukusukela ngo-Matshi 2020, ii-hotspots ezintsha ezingama-67 ziye zavulwa eJamani kuphela, ziphinda-phinda umnikelo. Bazisa rhoqo kumakhaya amalunga ne-14.000. Amafama angama-900 awongezelelweyo kunye namashishini obugcisa ajoyine inethiwekhi. NgoJulayi ka-2021, ikomkhulu lentengiso yaseJamani eBerlin lanika ingxelo yabathengisi bemarike abali-151, phantse ngokuphindwe kathathu kunango-2018 (62). Zibonelelwa ngabavelisi be-2396 (2018: 878).

eFransi / eSaarland:

Malunga namafama ali-15 abonelela ngeswerm kwisikhululo sikaloliwe sase Forbach kufuphi neSaarbrücken. Abanye babo bathetha isiJamani. Phantse banayo yonke into kwinkqubo yabo - ukusuka kwimifuno ukuya kwinyama yenkomo, inkukhu, amaqanda kunye nempahla yasekhaya, zonke zisuka kumgama ongekho ngaphezu kweekhilomitha ezingama-60 kwaye ubukhulu becala zikhule ngokwasemzimbeni. 

Kukho ezinye imarike yaseFransi eyonwabisayo kufutshane nomda kwiidolophu ezingama-26 Lorraine amasebe UMoselle (57) kunye noMeurthe et Moselle (54) 

Bheljiyam:

In Belgium Kukho iiRuches ezili-140, o.k.t. izihlwele zemarike ezikhupha iimpahla zazo ukusuka kumgama oziikhilomitha ezingama-28 kuphela. 

Swizalend: 

Umnikelo uyindawo ngakumbi Switzerland. Abavelisi baphuma kumgama oziikhilomitha ezilishumi elinesibini nje ukuya kudederhu lweemarike. Kufuphi kumda waseJamani umdla kwiholo yemarike Basel  ekwanayo nenkonzo yonikezelo.