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ILondon, eUK Amaxwebhu, epapashwe liqonga lophando Ufundisiwe ukusuka eGreenpeace UK.
“Siyazi ukuba ii-microplastics zifumaneka kuyo yonke indawo, ukusuka kumkhenkce wolwandle iArctic ukuya emanzini, kwaye inxulumene nokusasazeka kweekhemikhali eziyingozi. Uninzi lwezi zinto lutyibilikile kwiwebhu yommiselo wehlabathi, kodwa esi sicelo sinokutshintsha kwaye ngenxa yoko ishishini lizimisele ukuliyeka. Apho sibona khona impumelelo ekukhuseleni ubomi baselwandle kungcoliseko olunetyhefu, ioyile kunye neekhemikhali zokuphembelela zibona isoyikiso kwinzuzo yazo, utshilo. Nina IKhabinethi, okhokele iphulo leplastiki laseGreenpeace lase-UK.
Ungcoliseko lwe-microplastic lufunyenwe phantse kuyo yonke indawo emhlabeni, ukusuka elwandle, amachibi kunye nemilambo ukuya kumathontsi emvula, umoya, izilwanyana zasendle, kunye neepleyiti zethu. A isifundo ibonisa ukuba inokukhupha iikhemikhali eziyingozi kwaye itsale ezinye izinto ezingcolisayo esele zikho kumanzi olwandle kunye namathumbu e Ubomi baselwandle kwaye uqhubeke kwi Amazwe okutya.
Kunyaka ophelileyo urhulumente waseSwitzerland wenza enye ingcebiso ukubandakanya isongezo esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi seplastikhi kwiNgqungquthela yaseStockholm - isiVumelwano seHlabathi seZizwe eziManyeneyo sePeristent Organic Engcolisayo. Sisiphakamiso sokuqala sokuba kufunwe ikhemikhali ukuba ibandakanywe, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ihambe imigama emide nge-microplastics kunye nenkunkuma yeplastiki.
Imichiza ye-UV-328, esetyenziswa kakhulu kwimveliso zeplastiki, irabha, iipeyinti, izambatho kunye nezinto zokuthambisa ukuzikhusela kumonakalo we-UV, ifumene uphando oluncinci. Nangona kunjalo, izazinzulu zoyika ukuba ayizukuqhekeka ngokulula kwindalo, iqokelele kwizinto eziphilayo, kwaye inokwenzakalisa izilwanyana zasendle okanye impilo yabantu. [1]
Uphando olutsha lwe Ufundisiwe ibonisa ukuba namandla Amaqela okuloba Abameli beenkampani ezinje nge-BASF, i-ExxonMobil, iDow Chemical, iDuPont, i-Ineos, i-BP kunye ne-Shell bayasikhaba esi sicelo, besithi akukho bungqina baneleyo bokusithathela ingqalelo njengesongezelelo esingcolisayo sendalo. Ii-imeyile kunye namaxwebhu afunyenwe kwi-Arhente yokuKhuselwa kokusiNgqongileyo e-U.S. Phantsi kwemithetho ebonakalayo ayibonisi ukuba i-American Chemistry Council kunye ne-European Chemical Industry Council baphakamise iinkxalabo malunga nesindululo esinokudala.
Ukubandakanywa kwale khemikhali kwiNgqungquthela yaseStockholm kungakhokelela kwimveliso okanye ekusebenziseni ukuvalwa komsebenzi kwaye kunokuba yinto ephambili kulawulo lweekhemikhali kwimicroplastics. I-UV-328 yenye yeekhemikhali ezininzi ezongezwe kwinkqubo yokuvelisa iiplastikhi ezinye izazinzulu ngoku ezoyikayo zinokusasazeka kude kwaye zibanzi nge-microplastics kwaye zibeke umngcipheko kubomi bezilwanyana zasendle, kwimpilo yabantu, okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo.
Kwintlanganiso ngoJanuwari, iKomiti yeSayensi yeNgqungquthela yavuma ukuba kukho ubungqina obaneleyo be-UV-328 ukuhlangabezana neenqobo zokuqala zeNgqungquthela zokuba ungcoliseko oluqhubekayo lwezinto eziphilayo. Ngo-Septemba, isindululo siya kudlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo lenkqubo, apho ikomiti iya kuthi iphuhlise iprofayili yomngcipheko yokuthatha isigqibo sokuba ngaba isongezo sibonisa umngcipheko owoneleyo wokuthatha amanyathelo kwilizwe liphela.
"Ukunciphisa inani leplastiki elisebenzisa into enye ekuhanjisweni kwegazi kufuneka libe yinxalenye yesisombululo, kodwa yile nto kanye engafunwa lushishino," utshilo uGreenpeace ikhabhinethi. “Yonke imodeli yeshishini lakho ijolise ekwenzeni inkunkuma engaphezulu kunye nongcoliseko, ngaphandle kweziphumo. Ke sifuna ukuba urhulumente angenelele ukujongana neekhemikhali eziyingozi, ukuseta iithagethi zokunciphisa iplastikhi nokunyanzela icandelo ukuba lithathe uxanduva ngongcoliseko abalubangelayo.
Indawo elikuyo eli shishini ikwaphakamise inkxalabo phakathi kwabantu bomthonyama baseArctic. UViola Waghiyi, eyilali yomthonyama yabantu baseSavoonga, yinxalenye yoluntu lwaseYupik lwemveli eSivuqaq kwiArctic, kwaye kutsha nje eBiden entsha I-White House Advisory Council kwezobuLungisa kwezeNdalo yamiselwa, wagxeka indawo yase-US.
Sixhalabile kukuba le khemikhali ifikelele kwiArctic kwaye inokuba yityhefu, kodwa ayisiyiyo ikhemikhali enye kuphela, utshilo. Ufundisiwe . “Indawo esihlala kuyo iye yafumana amachiza amaninzi. INgqungquthela yaseStockholm ibubeka emngciphekweni ubukho babantu bomthonyama e-Arctic, kodwa i-EPA ayihoyi impilo nempilo yabantu bethu. I-US ivelisa imichiza enetyhefu eninzi, kodwa ayisiyiyo nendibano, ”utshilo waghiyi.
UGqr. Omowunmi H. Fred-Ahmadu, Usokhemisi wezendalo kwiYunivesithi yomnqophiso, eNigeria, kunye nombhali ophambili we iphepha lonyaka ophelileyo malunga neekhemikhali microplastic Ufundisiwe: “Iiplastikhi yindawo yokutya yazo zonke iintlobo zeekhemikhali, ezinje nge-UV-328, ezifakwe ngaphakathi ukuze zitshintshe ubume nokusebenza kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, azibophelelwanga yikhemikhali kwiplastikhi, ke ezi khemikhali zikhutshwa kancinci kancinci kwindalo esingqongileyo okanye xa zingena kwizinto eziphilayo, nokuba iplastiki uqobo lwayo ikhutshiwe. Kulapho ke uninzi lwetyhefu- umonakalo-uvela khona. Ubungakanani bomonakalo abawenzayo ebantwini busaphandwa, kodwa inani lezinto ezinobungozi kwizinto eziphilayo zaselwandle zibonisiwe, ezinje ngeengxaki zokuzala kunye nokudodobala kokukhula kwamalungu. "
Funda ibali elipheleleyo eliVuliweyo izolo.
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Iifoto: Greenpeace
