UAnita Ericson
Yonke iholide ye-eco nayo iqala ngokufika. Undwendwe oluziyo luze ngezothutho lukawonke-wonke, ngokokuhamba ngesitimela - esenza ibhalansi ye-CO2 encinci. Ngokuqinisekileyo uya kuyenza kuphela loo nto ukuba unethuba lokuhamba ngokulula ngaphandle kwamaxesha amade okulinda.
E-Werfenweng sele yamkelwe ngaphezulu kwe-20 kwiminyaka eyadlulayo, usodolophu uPeter Brandauer: "Emva ngelo xesha, inani leendwendwe labuya umva kwaye i-1994 yadalwa ngenxa yale ngxelo yemishini. Umbono yayikukungabi nazithuthi. NjengoZermatt, umzekelo. "Ayikwazanga ukumiliselwa ngokukhawuleza njengaleyo, kodwa baziva indlela yabo yokuqhubela phambili inyathelo, ngokuka-Brandauer:" nathi, umntu akayidingi eyakhe imoto namhlanje. Sinikezela ngeenkonzo zokuvalelwa kwesa sixeko sase-E, unxibelelwano lwebhasi olufanelekileyo phakathi kule ndawo, udluliso lokufika nokuhamba kunye neemoto zombane ezinokurentwa ngenxa yokuhambela umntu ngamnye. "Iindwendwe eziza ngololiwe ziya kufumana iSam-Card yasimahla Zonke iinkonzo zokuhamba. Kwanezixhobo zemidlalo zoMasipala ze-E-Fun, ukusuka eSegway ukuya kwimoto ye-gladiator, inokusetyenziswa simahla, amandla aveliswa yinkqubo ye-Photovoltaic. "Ewe kunjalo, abantu balapha bayazuza kwiinkonzo zethu zaseSamoa," uBrandauer ufuna ukuqhubeka kwindlela ethathiweyo. "Ngayiphi na imeko, kubaliwe ukuba ukhenketho lwethu luye lwafumana amandla ngokufezekiswa komqondo wokuhambisa ngobumnene."
Iholide ye-Eco: I-100 yepesenti organic
Xa kuziwa kukutya, akukho ndlela ejikeleze i-organic. Nangona ngoku kukho abalimi abaninzi bemvelo eOstriya, kodwa (kunzima) ukufumana iindawo zokutyela ezifanelekileyo. Ukuze usindise ukukhangela okhathazayo, odla ngokudandathekisa, ubhukisha indawo yokuhlala kubandakanya izidlo kanye kwi-100-ipesenti-Bioquartier. Ukuba umntu ukhetha inkampani ethwala i-eco-label yase-Austrian, enye ayiyi ndawo. Umboniso womboniso yiBiohotel Rupertus kwiSalzburg Pinzgau. "Ukusuka kwisidlo sakusasa ukuya kuthi ga ngokuhlwa sisekhitshini lethu kunye nezixhobo ezizezona zisetyenzisiweyo. Umnqweno wokuba yindalo ukhule kunye nathi kwiminyaka edlulileyo. Kwityholo ngalinye lokutya, sithathe inyathelo malunga neemveliso ezinyanisekileyo, utshilo umphathi weRupertus uNadja Blumenkamp. Kangangoko kunokwenzeka, usebenzisa iimpahla zalapha ekhaya. "Kufuneka ndingenise ikofu kunye nerayisi, kodwa ndingathenga itshizi, amaqanda, inyama okanye imifuno apha". Ukongeza, iRupertus isekwe kwindlela ebanzi: umbane uvela kwinkqubo yayo ye-PV okanye unikezelwa njengombane oluhlaza, ufudunyezwa nge-biomass, inkunkuma yahlulwe ngokupheleleyo kwaye iinxalenye ezinkulu zeziko zithwala iilebhile ze-eco. "Sinomlinganiso weenyawo zethu zendalo silinganiswe. Yiyo i-8,75 kg CO2 ngomntu ngobusuku ngabunye - kumakhaya aqhelekileyo uphakathi kwe-20 kunye ne-40 kg, utshilo uNadja Blumenkamp waseBiohotel Rupertus, ngaphandle kokuzingca.
Amava okwenyani
Ukuhamba intaba kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile ehlotyeni, ukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika. Ngeli qhinga, ukhenketho lwasekhaya luphumelele kakhulu amashumi eminyaka. Ingxaki yengxaki yendalo kubusika, kuba kuyo yonke into enyanisekileyo: Iindawo ezinkulu ezosinga ukhuselo kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kuhamba kunye kanzima. Iindlela ezizezinye zezemidlalo kukuchitha-chitha ukutya kwilizwe okanye kukhenketho lwe-ski. Kwi-East Tyrolean Villgraten Valley, kungqina ukuba oku kukhokelela kwimpumelelo yoqoqosho. UChristof Schett, ukhenketho lwasekhaya kunye nebhunga likamaspala: "Kwiminyaka ye-1990er, amafama ethu awele-awafuni ukuthengisa umhlaba wawo. Ke oko kwakungeyonto enjengendawo enkulu yokuhombisa nge ski, eyayiza kuyidinga ukongeza kumathambeka nakwiziseko zophuhliso ezinjengezimoto zokupaka kunye nehotele. "Ngokopolotiko, intando yayikhona yokuchasa ukhenketho ngobuninzi, ingaceli abatyali-mali, kuncinci kwaye kufanelekile, kumadoda hlala kwikhaya lakho.
Ewe, bekukho amazwi atyhola abo babenoxanduva lokubuyela umva, kodwa ekugqibeleni bayakuvuyela ukuba yenzekile, Schett: "Namhlanje sinendawo engacacanga kunye nezakhiwo ezivuthiweyo, ezincinci - inzuzo exabisekileyo yokhuphiswano, kuba abantu abaninzi ngakumbi bayayifuna loo nto! Inani lobusuku lisinika nakweyiphi na imeko ". Akukho ski iphakanyiswayo kwintili yeVillgraten kude kube namhlanje, kodwa ehlotyeni uthembele kudidi lokuhamba ngeenyawo kunye nokuhamba ngebhayisekile kwaye bazimise ngokwabo ebusika njengeyona ndawo iphambili ukhenketho. Ngenxa yokuba indimbane inkulu kakhulu, sele ucingile ngaphambili kwaye wazisa ngenkqubo yokuhambisa undwendwe kwiminyaka emibini eyadlulayo. Ngokudibana nabanini bemihlaba, abazingeli kunye nabakhenkethi, siphuhlise ukhenketho olushisayo olushiya iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zemidlalo nehlathi, "uyachaza uSchett." Ehlotyeni kukho ukunyanzeleka kweebhayisekile ezintabeni ngokunjalo. "Ukuthetha ngehlobo: akukho hlathi lizixhasayo lokuxhasa amahlathi. ,
Indawo engalunganga
Indawo yokugqibela yokhenketho oluzinzileyo ihamba ngaphaya kokukhuseleka kokusingqongileyo kunye nokusingqongileyo kuphela xa abantu abakhenkethi bethatha nabahambi ngokuhamba nabo, apho ecobalance ilungile. Ngamanye amagama, ungazithengisa kukhenketho okanye ujonge iyantlukwano yoqoqosho endaweni yokuhlakulela imveliso yezolimo.
Uvulindlela ngokweeholide ze-eco nguBregenzerwald, onabemi baseka umbutho wengingqi kwangoko ngo-1970 (!) Ukuphuhliswa kwexesha elide kunye nokulinganisela kwelizwe labo. “Zisuka nje, ibimalunga nokugcina ubunyani kunye nokuthintela ukufuduka. Sikwazile ukukwenza oko kude kube namhla- akukho maqela ehotele angaphandle, akukho zindawo zabakhenkethi, akukho mingxunya mikhulu ezintabeni, utshilo uHelmut Blank, uSodolophu waseSulzberg, ongusihlalo weBregenzerwald Tourismus nelungu lebhodi ye-Bregenzerwaldd Regio Association. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, kunikwa ingqwalaselo ekwakheni inkcubeko, iminyhadala yenkcubeko yodidi oluphezulu iziswa elizweni kwaye, ngaphezu kwako konke, kugxilwe kwezoqoqosho kwiintsika ezintathu zezolimo, imisebenzi yezandla & urhwebo kunye nokhenketho olusemgangathweni. Yonke into iluncedo macala onke: undwendwe luza kuba liyayixabisa imbonakalo yelizwe entle ngaphandle kweebhloko ezinkulu zekhonkrithi. Umlimi olima kwaye ngaloo ndlela anyamekele amadlelo alpine izibonelelo ezivela kwiindwendwe azithengisela itshizi yakhe emnandi njengokutya okumnandi. Ubugcisa kunye nothintelo bayacelwa ukuba benze ngononophelo izinto ezintsha ezinomtsalane okanye bahlaziye iihotele zemveli ngendlela yangoku neyendalo - ethi yona inike undwendwe iindawo zokuhlala ezinomtsalane. Amava awakhathalelwanga nokuba: Kulungile ukuthatha iholide kwindawo apho yonke into ingekho ngawe njengomkhenkethi, kodwa apho kusekho ubomi bemihla ngemihla onokubukela.
Iholide ye-Eco: Ukhenketho oluPhambili lweModeli
Iindlela eziya kwimodeli yezokhenketho egqibeleleyo yezokhenketho kwixa elizayo: Iindwendwe zifika ngololiwe, kodwa kwisiza zinikwa isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokuhamba ngezithuthi ze-e kunye nezothutho lukawonke-wonke njengoko kusenziwa eWerfenweng nakwamanye amalungu eAlpine Pearls (www.werfenweng.eu, www.alpine-pearls.org).
Ewe kunjalo, kukho ihotele ze-100 zeepesenti ze-bio onokuthi uzikhethe kwezo ucinga ngokupheleleyo - umzekelo woku yiRupertus kwi-Salzburg Pinzgau (www.rupertus.at) okanye ihotele yendalo Chesa Valisa eKleinwalsertal (www.naturhotel.at, www.biohotels.at). Kungenjalo, ikhefu lekhefu linokuchithwa kwifama e-organic (www.urlaubambauernhof.at).
Ikotamaster ibonelela ngokutya, ngenxa yotshintsho ungayeka kwitshizi ye-organic okanye kwindawo yokutyela yendalo (www.umweltzeichen.at, www.steiermark.com/biourlaub, www.salzburgerland.com/de/bioparadies, www.bioregion-muehlviertel.at).
Umsebenzi wezemidlalo kwindalo entle ugxininiso lweholide ye-eco, ukuba uyenza kangakanani na kukuwe: umnikelo ubanzi, ukusuka kunyuka intaba ukuya ezintabeni, ukusukela kwindawo yokutyela ngaselwandle ukuya eVillgratental okanye kwiilali ezihamba ezintabeni ngokubanzi ipalletwww.villgratental.com, www.bergsteigerdoerfer.at).
Ewe, njengeendwendwe ezazi okusingqongileyo, siyayamkela into yokuba kukho izinto ezenzeka kwindalo kwaye siyayihlonipha imithetho (www.bergwelt-miteinander.at). I-Utopia yethu yokhenketho igxunyekwe kwingingqi engene ngokupheleleyo, engahlali yedwa kukhenketho, njengoko kunjalo kwihlathi laseBregenz (www.regiobregenzerwald.at, www.bregenzerwald.at).
Iholide ze-Eco: Uhambo lwesixeko
Isabelo esikhulu kwimarike yokhenketho ineekhefu zedolophu. Ukuba zizigcina njani ezi zinto zinokuxhomekeka kwisixeko esindwendwelwe ngokwaso, kuba ngaphandle kweehotele, njengondwendwe esixekweni, kusetyenziswa kuphela iziseko zoncedo ezifumaneka kubahlali ngokwazo. Imbonakalo yendalo eyimbali nangona kunjalo ngaphandle kwengxoxo, nokuba yeyiphi Ökoquerdenker ephikisayo iza nokuza nombono, umzekelo, ukudiliza iSchönbrunn Palace, ngenxa nje yokuba amandla endlu iphela ephela. Yintoni wena njengomhambi ovuthiweyo onokuba negalelo kuyo: Ukuhamba ngololiwe, Ukuhamba ebusuku kwihotele ye-eco enjalo. EVienna kwihotele yehotele iStadthalle (ihotele yokuqala yedolophu yamandla emhlabeni, www.hotelstadthalle.at) -kwaye ujonge ukutya oku-organic xa uphuma (www.wien.info phantsi kokutya nokusela / iivenkile).
Iholide ye-Eco: Relax
Isizathu sesithathu esikhulu sokuhamba ngaphandle kokuzonwabisa okusebenzayo kunye nokonwaba kwinkcubeko, sifumana ukuphumla. Ngeholide yokuphumla ecocekileyo e-Austria kucetyiswa ukutyelelwa kwe-spa, apho amanzi (ngokuchasene nehotele eqhelekileyo ye-spa) sele egcobile kunye nobushushu obuncinci bokuhlamba ukusuka kubunzulu. Ngokukhethekileyo ibalulekile yiRogner Bad Blumau kunye ne-spa Bad Waltersdorf eStria Thermenland: amanzi anzongonzongo azalisa apha hayi kuphela ichibi, likwasetyenziswa nokushushubetha yonke inkqubo kubandakanya ihotele ngokwazo. URogner Bad Blumau, okwanguye nomphathi we-Austrian Ecolabel, eyilwe nguHundertwasser, kushushu ngokwaneleyo ukunika umbane owongezelelweyo (www.thermenland.at, www.heiltherme.at, www.blumau.com).
Photo / Ividiyo: Shutterstock.
