kgetho
Karolo ea bohlokoa ea leano la machaba la boemo ba leholimo e ngoloa likamoreng tsa boto tsa Wall Street le Toropo ea London. Hobane selekane sa lefats'e sa lihlopha tse kholo tsa lichelete, Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero, e nkile lenaneo la taolo ea lichelete tsa poraefete ka har'a lipuisano tsa boemo ba leholimo ba UN. Ka lebaka leo, lekala la lichelete le ntse le sa ikemisetsa ho fokotsa chelete leha e le efe e kholo kapa e potlakileng ea lichelete tsa lona tsa mafura.
Marang-rang a European Attac, hammoho le mekhatlo ea sechaba ea 89 e tsoang lefats'eng lohle, e nyatsa sena polelong e kopanetsoeng ketsahalong ea seboka sa boemo ba leholimo Sharm el-Sheikh. Mekhatlo e batla hore mebuso e fokotse tšusumetso ea indasteri ea lichelete mekhatlong ea lipuisano tsa boemo ba leholimo ba UN. Indasteri eohle ea lichelete le eona e tlameha ho inehela ho lipehelo le lipheo tsa Tumellano ea Paris. Bonyane ke melao e tlamang mabapi le ho tsoa matsete a mafura a mafura le ho senngoa ha meru.
Lekala la lichelete le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho mpefatsa boemo ba leholimo
“Ka ho tšehetsa liindasteri tsa mafura ka lichelete, lekala la lichelete le phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho mpefatsang mathata a boemo ba leholimo. Leha ho na le tlhoko e boletsoeng ho Article 2.1 (c) ea Tumellano ea Tlelaemete ea Paris ea ho hokahanya phallo ea lichelete le phokotso ea likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše (...), ha ho na molao o thibelang kapa o thibelang matsete a lintho tsa khale," ho nyatsa Hannah Bartels oa Attac. Austria.
Lebaka la sena: Lihlopha tse kholo ka ho fetisisa tsa lichelete lefatšeng li kopane ho Glasgow Financial Alliance for Net Zero (GFANZ). Selekane sena se boetse se etsa qeto ea kemiso ea Machaba a Kopaneng bakeng sa taolo ea lichelete tsa poraefete kopanong ea hajoale ea boemo ba leholimo 'me e itšetlehile ka "boitaolo" ba boithaopo. Sena se bolela hore tsona likoporasi tse fanang ka chelete e ngata bakeng sa merero ea mafura a lintho tsa khale li nka karolo lenaneong la boemo ba leholimo. Har'a libanka tse 60 tse entseng liranta tse libilione tse 4,6 licheleteng tsa mesaletsa ea lintho tsa khale lefatšeng ka bophara ho tloha Tumellano ea Paris, 40 ke litho tsa GFANZ. (1)
Melemo e tla pele ho ts'ireletso ea boemo ba leholimo
Lihlopha tsa lichelete ha li amehe ka ho fetola mekhoa ea tsona ea khoebo e senyang boemo ba leholimo. Hobane litabatabelo tsa bona - tsa boithaopo ka ho felletseng - "net zero" ha li fane ka phokotso leha e le efe ea 'nete ea ho tsoa ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše - ha feela tsena li ka "leka-lekana" ka matšeliso a belaetsang libakeng tse ling. "Mang kapa mang ea etelletsang pele phaello ea lihlopha tsa lichelete ho feta taolo ea lipolotiki o tla tsoela pele ho futhumatsa bothata ba boemo ba leholimo," ho nyatsa Christoph Rogers oa Attac Austria.
Thuso ea 'nete sebakeng sa likalimo bakeng sa Global South
GFANZ e boetse e sebelisa boemo ba eona ba matla ho ntšetsa pele mohlala oa eona o ratoang oa "chelete ea boemo ba leholimo" bakeng sa Global South. Sepheo se shebane le ho bula 'maraka oa chelete ea poraefete, ho fana ka likalimo tse ncha, khefutso ea lekhetho bakeng sa likoporasi le ts'ireletso e tiileng ea matsete. "Sebakeng sa toka ea boemo ba leholimo, sena se tlisa ka holim'a menyetla eohle ea phaello e phahameng," ho hlalosa Bartels.
Ka hona mekhatlo e 89 e batla hore mebuso e tle ka morero o tiileng oa ho tšehetsa ka lichelete phetoho ea Global South e thehiloeng ho thuso ea sebele eseng ka likalimo. Letlole la selemo le selemo la $2009 billion le neng le ts'episitsoe ka 100 empa le sa ka la lopolloa le tlameha ho hlophisoa bocha le ho eketseha.
(1) Lihlopha tse kholo tsa lichelete tse kang Citigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America kapa Goldman Sachs li tsoela pele ho tsetela mashome a libilione tsa liranta ka selemo lik'hamphani tsa mesaletsa ea khale tse kang Saudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. kapa Qatar Energy. Ka 2021 feela, kakaretso e ne e le lidolara tse limilione tse likete tse 742 - ho feta pele ho tumellano ea boemo ba leholimo ba Paris.
