Ka tikoloho khahlanong le kalaka

Ha metsi a fetoha mouoane, limescale ea bokellana 'me e siea mathoko le matheba holim'a bokaholimo, lijana le lisebelisoa tsa ka tlung. Lithako tsa limescale ha li shebahale li le mpe feela, empa li boetse li tlama mobu le libaktheria mme ka hona e ba bothata ba bohloeki. Mokhoa o motle oa ho qhala kalaka ke ka tšebeliso ea liasiti. Harald Brugger, setsebi sa tikoloho ho "die umweltberatung" Vienna: "Li-acid tse fapaneng tse kang acetic acid, lactic acid kapa citric acid li ka sebelisoa ho qhala kalaka ha ho hloekisoa. Re boetse re thathamisitse bahloekisi ba bangata ho latela li-acid tse bonolo tsena. Veine e boetse ea thusa, empa ka lebaka la monko o sa jeleng paate re khothaletsa ho sebelisa acid ea citric bakeng sa ho theoha, 'me asene e ka baka li-verdigris holim'a lisebelisoa tse thata. "

Ka lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng tsa ho hloekisa, ka bomalimabe, hangata li pata lintho tse silafatsang tikoloho ea rona. Ka lehlakoreng le leng, litsebi tsa tikoloho li tloaetse ho ba le mefuta-futa ea tlhaho ea tlhaho, e nang le metsoako e mengata ea tlhaho le lintho tse epolotsoeng. Phapang e pharalletseng ea baemeli ba tikoloho e hloekisang tikoloho e bonts'a hore tsena ha se lihlahisoa tsa niche.

Lime Tips

Ho thella hanyane - Sebelisa li-detergents hanyane. Eseng feela ba etsang lintho tse tsoileng tseleng ba tlosa litšila, empa le mocheso, nako le mechine. Mohlala, moloko o mocha oa masela a microfiber a hloekileng feela ka metsi a ka sebelisoang ka mekhoa e fapaneng ka lapeng, ka katleho le ka mokhoa o hlophisitsoeng hape.

Se ke oa kopanya li-acidic le alkaline. Ho ka lebisa ho karohano e sa batleheng ea lik'hemik'hale ka ho fetoha ha mouoane kapa ho etsoa ka khase. Sena se sebetsa kaholimo ho li-hloekisa tse nang le chlorine e nang le chlorine.

Fafatsa methapo ea metsi ka metsi pele mokhoa oa ho hloekisa - ho seng joalo acidic limescale cleaners e ka hlasela manonyeletso. Le 'mabole e ka senngoa ke bohloeki ba acid.

Pheko ea lapeng e lekiloeng hantle e thusa khahlano le kalaka: Le citric acid. Tšela lero la lemone ka botlolong ea linoko, eketsa karolo ea sesepa sa letsoho kapa sesepa sa sopho, thothomela 'me taba ea maiketsetso, remover ea lime e se e loketse. (Sesepa e hlakola tsitsipano ea bokaholimo 'me e etsa hore ea e hloekisang a khanyetse libakeng tse boreleli ho e-na le hore a li roaloe feela.) Joale fafatsa libakeng tse halikiloeng le lipeipi mme o li tlohelle li sebetse metsotso e leshome ho isa ho e leshome le metso e mehlano. Asiti ea Lemon e kopana le kalaka ebe ea e qhibilihisa. Ebe o itlotsa ka metsi a hlakileng. Mo hloekisang o tla tšoarella nako e telele ka ho eketsa likhaba tse peli tsa moea oa manyolo.

Ke eng ho eona?

Li-detergents le li-ejenti tsa ho hlatsoa li hloka lintho tse hlatsoang metsi - lithaerese. Lintho tse sebelisang lihlahisoa tsa tlholeho li fumanoa linthong tse tlotsitsoeng tsa peterole; Lioli tsa palema le tsa kokonate lia tsebahala.
Ho na le ntšetso-pele e ncha lefapheng lena, joalo ka tlhahiso ea lihlahisoa tse tsoang oli ea limela ea malapeng, empa hape mo motheong oa microalgae, patsi, mabele a lijo-thollo le lisebelisoa tse ling tsa manyolo. Patlisiso ea morao-rao e sebetsana le ho ntšoa ha lintho tse fumanoang meqotong, makhapetla a lijo-thollo, litšila tsa patsi kapa likhahla tsa tsoekere.
Likarolo tsa tlhoekiso ea eco li lokela ho potlaka le ho feta tsohle tse ka sebelisoang hantle ka botlalo. Maemong a matle, ba bola ka mor'a ho sebelisoa ka nako e khuts'oanyane ea metsi, kharbon dioksiamo le liminerale.

Na lihlahisoa li boloka litšepiso tsa tsona?

Mohatisi Öko-Test o shebile lik'hamphani tse ling le lihlahisoa tsa tsona. Moqapi Henkel o phatlalatsa "Terra Activ" ea eona ka mohlala "ka li-activator tse sebetsang" le "li-hloekisa tse thehiloeng linthong tse nchafatsoang", liperesente tsa 85 tsa motsoako li hlile li thehiloe ho lisebelisoa tse ka nchafatsoang. Henkel o fumane setifikeiti bakeng sa oli ea kernel ea palema, e leng thepa ea bohlokoa e tala bakeng sa ba bonoang. Sena ke ho netefatsa hore palo e ts'oanang ea oli e hlahisitsoeng hantle eo Henkel e e sebelisang bakeng sa Terra Activ e beoa 'marakeng. "Fit Green Force" e jara European Ecolabel, Euroblume. Lintho tse ling tse haholo-holo tse tebileng joalo ka metsoako ea musk li thibetsoe mona. Chefo ea likokoana-hloko tsa metsing e baliloe motheong oa risepe e nepahetseng, metsoako eohle e kena lipaleng ka boleng bo fapaneng. Leha ho le joalo, lets'oao ha le amane letho le lihlahisoa tse hlahisitsoeng ka semela se hlahisoang ke limela. Formaldehyde / cleavers kapa li-complex tsa psychanohalogen le tsona li ka sebelisoa e le lithibelo.

"AlmaWin Household Cleaner Eco Concentrate" e ngotsoe ka tiiso ea Eco. Ke lithibelo tse fokolang tse fokolang feela tse lumelloang mona, k'hemistri ea peterole e thibetsoe. AlmaWin e sebelisa lioli tsa bohlokoa tsa organic tse netefalitsoeng. Ka tsela, tlhoekiso ea ntlo ea AlmaWin Öko Konzentrat e bontša ts'ebetso e tšoanang hantle khahlanong le masala a lime ho latela Ökotest. "Boleng ba tlhaho ho tloha 1986" e bua ka Frog Orange Universal Cleaner. Seo se bolela ho ea ka moetsi: Tenside e simoloha ho tsoa ho semela sa meroho, karolo ea 77 ea lipapatso e thehiloe tlholehong. Ts'ebeliso ea lisebelisoa tse tala tse entsoeng ka popo ha e khonehe hobane lintho tse hlokahalang li ke ke tsa fanoa 'marakeng. Ho sebelisoa oli ea kernel ea Palm, empa ke barekisi feela bao e leng litho tsa Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO). Ho formaldehyde, likhomphutha tsa organohalogen le PVC ha lia boleloa.

Qeto: ka eco khahlano le kalaka

Liphetho tse utloahalang li ka fihlelloa le li-eco-hloekisa tsohle; ts'ebetsong, matla a mesifa le mechanics le eona e bapala karolo e kholo ho hloekiseng. Bothata ka sehlooho "organic" kapa "eco-cleaner": Ha ho na tlhaloso ea molao ea "organic" mona. Moetsi e mong le e mong o utloisisa se fapaneng. Li-labels tse fapaneng li fana ka tlhaiso-leseling ka boemo ba lihlahisoa tsa lihloliloeng tsa tlhaho, tse ling li bile li bua ka katleho ea tsona. Qetellong, moreki o tlameha ho lekola metsoako eo a e khethileng ho reka sehlahisoa se etsang seo se ngolloang se tšepisitsoeng.

Puisanong le Harald Brugger, setsebi sa tikoloho ho "Kopano ea tikoloho" Vienna

Na bahloekisi ba eco limescale ba sebetsa hammoho le lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng?
Harald Brugger: Ba tlameha ho sebetsa joalo ka lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng. Tabeng ea mabitso a tsebahalang a kang Ecolabel ea Austrian le Ecolabel, phello ea tlhoekiso e hlahlojoa ntle le ho sheba litlamorao tsa litlamorao tsa eco- le tsa batho.

U lokela ho sheba eng mabapi le phello e ntle ea ho hloekisa lihlahisoa tsa tikoloho?
Harald Brugger: Bakeng sa litšila tsohle, ebang ke tsa lik'hemik'hale kapa tsa manyolo, tse latelang lia sebetsa: Tekanyetso e boletsoeng e tlameha ho bolokoa hantle. E ke ke ea hloeka ho feta e hloekile, leha e ka ba le overdosage.

Ke amohela joang hore ke hloekisoa ke eco?
Brugger: Lihlahisoa tsena li amoheloa ke mabitso a ikemetseng a k'hamphani tse kang Austria Eco-label, EU Ecolabel, Nordic Swan kapa setifikeiti sa Austria Bio Garantie. U tla fumana le lihlahisoa tse ikemetseng ka har'a database ÖkoRein (www.umweltberatung.at/oekorein).

Na batho ba phelang ka manyolo ba entsoe ka litlolo tse ncha, kapa na ho sebelisoa tsebo ea khale?
Brugger: Lintho tse thibelang tikoloho le lihlahisoa tse ikhethang li entsoe ka lihlahisoa tse ngata. Ho hloka tsebo e ngata ho fihlela sephetho sa ho hlatsoa se hlokahalang empa o ntse o sireletsa tikoloho le bophelo bo botle. Likhamphani tse ncha tsa theknoloji li lula li letetse menyetla e mecha, empa hape li itšetleha ka tsebo ea khale ho nts'etsopele ea lihlahisoa tse ncha. Kahoo, lintho tsa tlhaho tsa khale tsa sesepa tse kang li-extracts tsa sesewort li ka fumanoa hape 'marakeng.

Puisanong le Marion Reichart, moetsi oa eco-budget Uni Sapon

Ke eng e khethollang sehlahisoa sa hau ntle le ba bang?
Marion Reichart: Ha e le hantle, lintho tse hloekisang tikoloho le bohloekisi li fapana le lihloeki tse tloaelehileng ho motsoako le ho ikamahanya ha tsona le tikoloho. Karolo e ikhethang ea mofuta oa rona ke ho qoba litšila kamehla. Mohlala, re bile le mohopolo o felletseng oa litšila tsa zero ka lilemo tse fetang 30. Lisebelisoa tsohle tsa rona tsa ho hlatsoa le ho hlatsoa li ka ntlafatsoa. ​​Sena se boloka lithane tsa botlolo ea polasetiki mme se fokotsa haholo tlhahiso ea CO2.

Na bahlatsoi ba eco le bona ba sebetsa joalo? Reichart: e betere ho feta tloaelehileng. Mohlala, mokokotlo oa rona o ipapisitse le lisebelisoa tse tala, tseo tse ling li sebelisitsoeng lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa lilemo tse likete, joalo ka sesepa se bonolo. Tsena li ne li sebelisoa ke Sumerians ea khale pele ho 3.000 lilemong tse fetileng mme sesepa ha se lahleheloe ke katleho ea sona. Haholo-holo ka solver ea rona ea lime, re lula re fumana likarabo tsa hore eena ka boeena o bonts'a sephetho moo pele bahloekisi ba bang ba ileng ba hloleha.

Lithako li fapana joang le tsa lihlahisoa tse tloaelehileng?
Reichart: Phapang ea bohlokoa e teng ho li-biodegradability tse potlakileng tsa lihlahisoa tse tala. Re sebelisa metsoako ea litlama le ea liminerale feela 'me re fana ka eona ka botlalo ka li-petrochemicals. Hape ha ho na linoko kapa litlolo tsa maiketsetso tse sebelisitsoeng, empa ke lintlha tsa motheo feela tse tsoang tlholehong.

Ho na le eng ho eona?
Reichart: Ho latela sehlahisoa, o tla fumana sesepa se bonolo se boletsoeng ka holimo le lisebelisoa tse ling tse bonolo, tse hlatsoang meroho tse ipapisitseng le joala bo mafura a meroho (baetsi ba tsoekere). Re loantša kalaka ka li-acid tsa litholoana tsa boleng ba lijo le lisebelisoa tse tala tsa diminerale tse kang phofo ea 'mabole le lefika la seretse se chesang li fumanoa e le li-abrasives lihlahisoa tsa rona tsa pasty. Litlhoekisi li hlophisitsoe ka lioli tsa tlhaho tse hloekileng e le monko o monate.

Na sehlahisoa sa hau se na le tiiso ea tumello?
Reichart: Joaloka moetsi oa pele oa li-detergents ho la Austria, re na le tiiso e ntle ea boleng bo holimo ea lefats'e, netefatso ea ECOCERT.

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