kgetho
Washington, DC - Tlaleho e phatlalalitsoeng kajeno ke Greenpeace USA e bonts'a kamoo lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea bareki tse kang Coca-Cola, PepsiCo le Nestlé li khannang katoloso ea tlhahiso ea polasetiki, e sokela boemo ba leholimo ba lefatše le sechaba ho pota lefatše. Tlaleho, Boemo ba leholimo ba tšohanyetso bo senotsoe: Kamoo lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea bareki li eketsang katoloso ea polasetiki ea Big Oil, E senola khokahano ea khoebo lipakeng tsa lihlahisoa tsa mafura tse kholo ka ho fetisisa lefatšeng le likhamphani le khaello e akaretsang ea ponaletso mabapi le moea o tsoang lipaketeng tsa polasetiki.
"Mefuta e tsebahalang e le eona e bakang qaka ea ts'ilafalo ea polasetiki e thusa ho mpefatsa koluoa ea boemo ba leholimo," ho boletse Graham Forbes, Moetapele oa Morero oa Polasetiki ea Greenpeace Global. "Leha ba leka ka matla ho boloka maemo a leholimo, lik'hamphani tse kang Coca-Cola, PepsiCo le Nestlé li sebetsa le indasteri ea mafura ho holisa tlhahiso ea polasetiki, e ka tlisang lefats'e moeeng o kotsi le polaneteng e futhumetseng ka mokhoa o sa mamelleheng."
Le ha phepelo ea polasetiki e sa bonahale hantle, tlaleho e supile likamano lipakeng tsa lik'hamphani tse kholo tse robong tsa thepa tse hlahlojoang le bonyane k'hamphani e le 'ngoe e kholo ea mafura le / kapa k'hamphani ea petrochemical. Ho latela tlaleho, Coca-Cola, PepsiCo, Nestlé, Mondelēz, Danone, Unilever, Colgate Palmolive, Procter & Gamble le Mars ba reka liphutheloana ho tsoa ho bahlahisi ba fuoeng resin ea polasetiki kapa li-petrochemicals lik'hamphaning tse tsebahalang joalo ka ExxonMobil, Shell, DRM Phillips , Ineos le Dow. Ntle le ponaletso likamanong tsena, lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea bareki li ka qoba boikarabello bakeng sa tlolo ea tikoloho kapa litokelo tsa botho ke lik'hamphani tse fanang ka polasetiki bakeng sa liphutheloana tsa tsona.
Tlaleho e re lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea bareki le tsona li sebelisane 'moho le likhamphani tsa mafura ka lilemo tse mashome ho ntshetsa pele polasetiki botjha ha thepa ho sa tsotellehe liphoso tsa eona. E hlalosa ka moo liindasteri tsena li sebelisaneng 'moho ho itšireletsa khahlanong le melao e ka thibelang ho sebelisoa ka mokhoa o le mong le ho buella merero e bitsoang "lik'hemik'hale kapa e tsoetseng pele ea ho nchafatsa". Tlaleho e boetse e supa hore liindasteri tsa mafura le thepa ea bareki hangata li sebetsa le lihlopha tse ka pele tse buellang tharollo ena e fosahetseng, ho kenyeletsoa Alliance to End Plastic Waste, Recycling Partnership, le American Chemistry Council.
"Ho hlakile hore lik'hamphani tse ngata tsa lihlahisoa tsa bareki li batla ho pata likamano tsa bona tse ntle le mafura le lik'hamphani tsa peterolo, empa tlaleho ena e bonts'a hore na ba sebetsa joang ho fihlela lipheo tse tloaelehileng tse silafatsang polanete le ho senya sechaba lefats'eng ka bophara," ho boletse Forbes. "Haeba lik'hamphani tsena li ne li hlile li tsotella tikoloho, li ne li tla emisa lilekane tsena 'me hang-hang li tlohe lipolasetiking tse sebelisang motho a le mong."
Ntle le mehato e potlakileng, tlhahiso ea polasetiki e ka imena hararo ka 2050, ho latela likhakanyo tsa indasteri. E tsamaellanang Likhakanyo tsa Setsi sa Molao oa Machabeng oa Tikoloho (CIEL)Kholiso ena e lebelletsoeng e tla eketsa tlhahiso ea lefatše ea polasetiki ka 2030% ka 50 ha e bapisoa le maemo a 2019, a lekanang le limela tsa motlakase tse ka bang 300. Ena ke eona nako eo ka eona Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change e hlokomelisitse Mesi e entsoeng ke batho e hloka ho fokotseha ka hoo e ka bang 50% ho fokotsa mocheso ho 1,5. Greenpeace e khothaletsa lik'hamphani tsa thepa ea bareki ho chencha ka potlako ho sebelisa lits'ebetso le lihlahisoa tse se nang liphutheloana. Likhamphani li hloka ho hlakola li-plastiki tsohle tse sebelisang motho a le mong ebe li etsa mochini oa tsona oa polasetiki, ho kenyeletsoa le mohato oa boemo ba leholimo oa lipakete tsa tsona, o hlakileng haholoanyane. Likhamphani li khothalletsoa ho ts'ehetsa tumellano e ikemiselitseng ea polasetiki ea lefats'e e sebetsanang le potoloho eohle ea bophelo ea polasetiki mme e hatella phokotso.
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Mantsoe:
In pale ea morao-rao e phatlalalitsoeng ke Channel 4 News UK, Exxon lobbyist e tlalehiloe e re "karolo e ngoe le e ngoe ea polasetiki ke khoebo e kholo" mme a hlokomela hore "e tla hola". Moahelani o boetse o hlalosa li-plastiki e le "bokamoso" nakong eo ka eona sechaba ho pota lefatše se loantšang tšilafalo ea polasetiki e sebelisang motho a le mong mme se kopa hore tšebeliso ea bona e fokotsehe. O tsoelapele ho re leano ke ho re "polasetiki e ke ke ea thibeloa hobane ke ka lebaka lena" mme o bapisa seo le maqheka a sebelisitsoeng ho nyenyefatsa mohato khahlano le phetoho ea maemo a leholimo.
mohloding
Lifoto: Greenpeace
