Vechidiki vanounza mafuta eArctic kuEuropean Court of Justice | Greenpeace int.

Oslo, Norway - Vechidiki vatanhatu vanoita zvezvemamiriro ekunze, pamwe chete nemasangano makuru maviri ezvakatipoteredza kubva kuNorway, vari kunyora danho rezvakaitika kare rekuunza dambudziko rekuchera mafuta muArctic kuEuropean Court of Human Rights. Nyanzvi dzezvemamiriro ekunze dzinoti nekutendera matsime emafuta matsva mukati medambudziko remamiriro ekunze, Norway iri kutyora kodzero dzevanhu.

“Kwatiri vanhu vanoda zvakasikwa, zvinokanganisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze zvatove zvinoshamisa. Masango mudunhu rekumusha kwangu kuchamhembe kweNorway anotsigira hupfumi hwenyika hwakagara huchibva pavanhu. Iye zvino vari kufa zvishoma nezvishoma sezvo nguva yechando ipfupi uye inotonhora inobvumira zvisikwa zvinopisa kuti zvikure. Tinofanira kuita izvozvi kudzora kukuvara kusingachinjiki kumamiriro ekunze nemagariro edu kuitira kuti tizowana raramo yezvizvarwa zvinotevera, "akadaro Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen, mumwe wevadiki varatidziri.

Muna 2016, hurumende yeNorway yakavhura nzvimbo nyowani dzekuchera mafuta, kuchamhembe muGungwa reBarents kupfuura nakare kose. Vatanhatu vacho, pamwe naGreenpeace Nordic uye Young Shamwari dzepasi Norway, vanotarisira kuti European Court of Human Rights ichanzwa nyaya yavo uye voona kuti kuwedzera mafuta kweNorway kunotyora kodzero dzevanhu.

Mumatare avo, "The People vs. Arctic Oil," yakamisikidzwa nhasi kuEuropean Court of Justice, vanoita zvematongerwo enyika vanoti mutemo uyu wakajeka:

“Kubvumidza matsime emafuta matsva munzvimbo dzinotambura dzeGungwa reBarents kutyora Zvinyorwa 2 ne8 zveEuropean Convention on Human Rights, zvinondipa kodzero yekudzivirirwa kubva kuzvisarudzo zvinoisa hupenyu hwangu panjodzi. Semunhu wechidiki anobva kuMaritime Sami tsika, ini ndinotya mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze panzira yehupenyu hwevanhu vangu. Sami tsika inoenderana zvakanyanya nekushandiswa kwechisikigo, uye hove yakakosha. Zvingave zvisingaite kuti tsika yedu irambe ichienderera pasina kukohwa kwetsika kwemakungwa. Kutyisidzira mumakungwa edu kutyisidzira vanhu vedu, ”akadaro Lasse Eriksen Bjørn, mumwe wevamiriri.

Kwemakumi emakore, masayendisiti akamutsa kunetsekana kuti gasi inokanganisa gasi inoshandura mamiriro ekunze epasi uye ichikanganisa zvakasikwa nenzanga. Kunyangwe nyeredzi inotungamira yeiyo fossil indasitiri yemafuta, iyo International Energy Agency (IEA), inoti hapana nzvimbo yemapurojekiti matsva emafuta uye gasi kana tichida kudzikisira kukwira kwetembiricha kusvika pa1,5 degrees Celsius pasi pechibvumirano cheParis.

“Shanduko yemamiriro ekunze nekusashanda kwehurumende yedu zvinobvisa kutenda kwangu mune ramangwana. Tarisiro netariro ndezvese zvatinazvo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zviri kubviswa kwandiri. Nekuda kweichi chikonzero, sevamwe vazhinji vechidiki, ini ndakasangana nenguva dzekuora mwoyo. Ini kazhinji ndaitofanira kubva mukirasi apo misoro ine chekuita nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze yaikurukurwa nekuti ini ndaisakwanisa kuzvitsigira Zvaiita kunge zvisina tariro kudzidza kukosha kwekudzima mwenje kana nyika ichipisa. Asi chichemo chedu kuEuropean Court of Human Rights ndechekuti kwandiri kuratidzwa kwekuita pamwe netariro pakatarisana nedambudziko iri, "akadaro Mia Chamberlain, mumwe wevamiriri.

Vagari vanonetsekana pasirese vari kutora matanho epamutemo pakurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye vari kudaidzira indasitiri yemafuta uye nyika dzenyika kuti vatore mutoro wedambudziko remamiriro ekunze riri kuuya. Kukunda kwazvino kwepamutemo kunopokana nefossil hofori yeShell muNetherlands nekurwisa nyika kuGerman neAustralia vane tariro - zvinoratidza kuti shanduko inogoneka.

Hurumende yeNorway iri kusangana nematambudziko akakomba Kutsoropodza kubva kuUN uye vakatarisana nekuratidzira kukuru kwekutsvaga kwayo mamwe mafuta. Nyika ichangopfuura yakatora nzvimbo yayo pa Sangano Romubatanidzwa Wenyika Dzepasi Pose Chinzvimbo nekuda kwekukura kwayo kabhoni tsoka kubva kumaindasitiri emafuta, ayo anotyisidzira hupenyu hwevanhu.

"Nyika yeNorway iri kutamba neramangwana rangu apo painovhura nzvimbo nyowani dzekuchera oiri. Iyi imwezve nyaya yemakaro uye oiri-yenyota nyika iyo inosiya zvinokuvadza zvekudziya kwepasirese kune vanoita ramangwana sarudzo, vechidiki vanhasi. Bhero re alarm rinorira. Iko hakuna mineti yekurasa. Handikwanise kugara ndakanyarara ndichiona ramangwana rangu richikanganiswa. Tinofanirwa kushanda nhasi uye kudzikisa mweya, ”akadaro Gina Gylver, mumwe muratidziri wezvemamiriro ekunze.

Mushure mematanho matatu emutemo weNorway, matare emunyika akawana kuti nyika yeNorway haina kutyora Chinyorwa 112 cheNorway Constitution, iyo inoti munhu wese anekodzero yekugara nharaunda uye kuti nyika inofanira kutora matanho ekuzadzikisa kodzero iyoyo yekudzokera kumusoro. Vechidiki varatidziri nemasangano ezvemamiriro ekunze vanopokana kuti mutongo uyu waive wakanganisa nekuti wakaregeredza kukosha kwekodzero yavo yakakosha yezvakatipoteredza uye havana kufunga kuongororwa chaiko kwemhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze kwezvizvarwa zvinotevera. Ivo vava kutarisira kuti European Court yeJustice ichaona kuti kuwedzera mafuta kweNorway kunopesana nekodzero dzevanhu.

Vanyoreri ndeaya: Ingrid Skjoldvær (27), Gaute Eiterjord (25), Ella Marie Hætta Isaksen (23), Mia Cathryn Chamberlain (22), Lasse Eriksen Bjørn (24), Gina Gylver (20), Shamwari Diki dzePasi Norway. , uye Greenpeace Nordic.