Pfungwa
Chikamu chakakosha chemutemo wemamiriro ekunze epasi rose chinonyorwa mumabhodhi eWall Street uye Guta reLondon. Nekuti mubatanidzwa wepasi rose wemapoka makuru emari, Glasgow Financial Alliance yeNet Zero, yatora hurongwa hwekudzorwa kwemari yakazvimirira mukati menhaurirano dzeUN mamiriro ekunze. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chikamu chezvemari hachisati chazvipira kune chero chakakosha kana kukurumidza kudzikiswa kwemari yemafuta emafuta.
European Attac network, pamwe nemasangano makumi masere nemapfumbamwe emasangano kubva pasirese, anoshoropodza izvi mukutaura kwakabatana pachiitiko chemusangano wemamiriro ekunze muSharm el-Sheikh. Masangano ari kuda kuti hurumende dzideredze simba reindasitiri yezvemari mumiviri yenhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze eUN. Iyo yese indasitiri yezvemari inofanirwawo kuendesa kune zviga uye zvinangwa zveParis Agreement. Izvo zvishoma zvishoma mitemo inosungirwa pakubuda kwefossil fuel investments uye kutemwa kwemasango.
Bazi rezvemari rinoita basa guru mukuwedzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze
“Nekupa mari kumaindasitiri emafuta edzimotokari, bazi rezvemari ndiro rinoita basa guru mukuwedzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Zvisinei nezvinodiwa zvakanyorwa muChinyorwa 2.1 (c) cheParis Climate Agreement kuwiriranisa mafambiro emari nekudzikiswa kwekuburitswa kwegasi rinopisa (...), hapasati pave nemutemo unorambidza kana kurambidza kudyara zvisaririra," anoshoropodza Hannah Bartels anobva kuAttac. Ositiriya.
Chikonzero cheizvi: Mapoka makuru emari munyika akabatana muGlasgow Financial Alliance yeNet Zero (GFANZ). Mubatanidzwa uyu unoteyawo chirongwa cheUN chekutonga kwemari yakazvimirira pamusangano wemamiriro ekunze uye unovimba nekuzvidira "kuzvitonga". Izvi zvinoreva kuti makambani chaiwo anopa mari yakawanda yemapurojekiti emafuta efossil ari kutora hurongwa hwemamiriro ekunze. Pamabhanga makumi matanhatu akaita $60 trillion mukudyara kwefossil pasi rose kubva pachibvumirano cheParis, makumi mana inhengo dzeGFANZ. (4,6)
Pundutso inouya pamberi pekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze
Mapoka emari haana hanyn'ani nekuchinja maitiro avo ebhizinesi anokuvadza mamiriro ekunze. Nekuti yavo - yekuzvidira zvachose - "net zero" zvishuvo hazvipi kuderedzwa chaiko kwekubuda kwegasi regreenhouse - chero bedzi izvi zvichigona "kuenzana" nemuripo unokahadzika kumwe kunhu. "Chero ani anoisa pamberi pezvido zvemapoka ezvemari pamusoro pemitemo yezvematongerwo enyika acharamba achipisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze," anotsoropodza Christoph Rogers weAttac Austria.
Rubatsiro chairwo pane zvikwereti zveGlobal South
GFANZ inoshandisawo chinzvimbo chayo chesimba kusimudzira yainoda mhando ye "mari yemamiriro ekunze" yeGlobal South. Chitarisiko chiri pakuvhura musika wemari yakazvimirira, kupa zvikwereti zvitsva, mazororo emitero kumakambani uye kuchengetedzwa kwakasimba kwekudyara. "Panzvimbo yekururamisira kwemamiriro ekunze, izvi zvinounza pamusoro pemikana yese yepamusoro," anotsanangura Bartels.
Masangano makumi masere nemapfumbamwe nekudaro ari kuda kuti hurumende dziumbe hurongwa hwakasimba hwekupa mari yeshanduko muGlobal South iyo inobva parubatsiro chairwo kwete zvikwereti. Mari yegore negore yemadhora mabhiriyoni zana iyo yakavimbiswa muna 89 asi isati yambodzikinurwa inofanira kuvandudzwa uye kuwedzerwa.
(1) Mapoka makuru emari akadai seCitigroup, JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America kana Goldman Sachs anoenderera mberi nekudyara makumi emabhiriyoni emadhora pagore mumakambani ezvisaririra akadai saSaudi Aramco, Abu Dhabi National Oil Co. kana Qatar Energy. Muna 2021 chete, iyo yakazara yaive 742 bhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica - kupfuura chibvumirano chemamiriro ekunze cheParis.
