Helmut Melzer
Shadow mari zvinoreva: Nyika dzepasirese dzinorasikirwa neinopfuura madhora mazana mana nemakumi mana nematanhatu emadhora mumitero gore rega rega kuburikidza nekunyunyuta mutero wekambani pamwe nekusabhadhara mutero Izvi zvinodhura nyika huwandu hwevanosvika mamirioni makumi matatu nemana manesi pagore - kana muhoro wemukoti pasekondi.
Iyo 2020 Shadow Yemari Index yeiyo Mutero Justice inoratidza izvo zvinonyanya kukwezva zvisiri pamutemo uye zvisiri pamutemo mari inoyerera kuburikidza nekuvanzika. Iyo indekisi inonyora nyika zana nemakumi matatu nematatu uye inosanganisa mwero wekuvanzika pamwe nehukuru hwenzvimbo yemari.
Kwenguva yekutanga kubva pakasikwa indekisi, Switzerland haisisipo munzvimbo yekutanga. Chinzvimbo ichi chave kutungamirwa neCayman Islands, ichiteverwa neUSA. Switzerland iri munzvimbo yechitatu Kuwedzera kune ari kubuda mumvuri nzvimbo dzemari dzeHong Kong neSingapore (yechina neyechishanu), Luxembourg neNetherlands zvakare nyika mbiri dzeEU dziri pamusoro gumi dzeindekisi (yechitanhatu neyechisere). Austria haina kukwanisa kuvandudza ichienzaniswa ne3 uye iri pachinzvimbo chechitatu chakashata munzvimbo ye4.
Zvishoma kugadzirisa mukujeka
Zvese mune zvese, iyo index inonyora zvishoma kugadzirisa mukujeka mune yepasirese yezvemari sisitimu - pamusoro pezvose nekuti nyika dziri kuwedzera kutora chikamu mukutsinhana otomatiki yeruzivo pakati pevakuru vemitero. Asi kunyanya maAnglo-America emari emari akadai seCayman Islands, USA neGreat Britain vari kushora maitiro epasi rese aya.
Pakave nekufambira mberi kudiki padanho repasirese zvine chekuita nekujeka kwemutero wekambani. Kunyangwe hazvo makambani mazhinji uye akawanda ave kutozvipira kutsikisa yavo yemitero nedhipo data, kuchine zvisati zvazivikanwa zvinodiwa muEU.
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