Pfungwa
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"Squids mu Spotlight" inoburitsa hukuru hukuru hwehove dzepasi rose dzesquid, dzakakura zvakapetwa kagumi kubva muna 1950 kusvika kumatani anoda kusvika mamiriyoni mashanu pagore mumakore gumi apfuura uye iko zvino kwave kutyisidzira zvipenyu zvemugungwa pasi rose. Kukwira kwemeteoric kwekuredza squid uye kudiwa kuri kuita mhuka dzinoshanda zvisingaonekwe mumvura dzepasirese hakuna nhoroondo yekare, nedzimwe nzvimbo dzichiona nhamba dzengarava dzichiwedzera neinopfuura 5% mumakore mashanu apfuura.[800] Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zvombo zvezvikepe zvinopfuura 2 zvakadzika pamiganhu yemvura yenyika kuzopamba gungwa, zviedza zvadzo zvakaungana zvichionekwa kubva muchadenga.[500] Varatidziri vari kudaidzira chibvumirano chakasimba chepasi rose chegungwa chingadai chakadzivirira mamiriro ezvinhu uye chichava kiyi yekubvumidza hove kuwedzera zvakasununguka mune ramangwana.
"Ndakaona mamwe ezvikepe izvi zvesquid kunze kwegungwa rakashama - usiku zvikepe zvinovhenekera senhandare dzenhabvu uye zvinoita sekunge gungwa iindasitiri yakawanda." akadaro Will McCallum weGreenpeace Dzivirira Oceans mushandirapamwe. "Nyanza dzedu dziri kuvandudzwa: Mhiri kwemvura yenyika, kazhinji ndeyemahara-kune-vose. Kushaikwa kwekutonga pamusoro pehove huru uye iri kukura pasi rose muenzaniso wakajeka wekuti nei mitemo iripo yekudzivirira makungwa iri kukundikana. Chinhu chinoshungurudza chandisingafi ndakakanganwa. Asi nekuda kwekuti izvi zviri kuitika musingaonekwi hazvireve kuti zvinofanirwa kupenga.
"Musangano wemakungwa uyu wakanyanya kukosha kuti ive foramu yekurukurirano: tinofanira kuita chiito nekuchimbidza kuchengetedza iyo yakakura kwazvo ecosystem pasi pano. Tese tinovimba nemakungwa, tingave tichizviziva kana kuti kwete: kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza hutano, uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza chikafu uye mararamiro emamiriyoni evanhu pasi rese. Isu tinoda nekukurumidza chibvumirano chakasimba chepasi rose chegungwa chinozotitendera kugadzira network yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa pasi rese uye kunonotsa kuwedzera kwemaindasitiri epasi rose.
Squid rudzi rwakakosha. Vese sezvikara nemhuka, vanochengetedza dandemutande dzechikafu, zvichireva kuti kudzikira kwehuwandu kungave nemhedzisiro yakaipa kuhupenyu hwemugungwa nenharaunda dzemahombekombe dzinotsamira pakuredza kuti vawane raramo uye kuchengetedza chikafu. Zvisinei, sezvo nzvimbo dzakawanda dzokuredza squid dzichiramba dzisina kudzorwa zvachose, ngarava dzokuredza dzinogona kushanda pasina kudzora kana kuongorora kubata kwadziri kuita. Parizvino hapana chaiwo ekudzora uye ekutarisa masisitimu aripo ekutarisa kutengeserana kwepasi rose kwesquid. Muna 2019, nyika nhatu chete dzinobata hove dzakakonzeresa 60% yehove dzepasi rose.
Hurumende dziri kusangana kutanga nhasi kuti dzitaurirane nezvechibvumirano chepasi rose chegungwa chemvura dzepasi rose icho chinofukidza chidimbu chepasi (43%). Vanoda kusvika mamirioni mashanu vanhu vakatsigira mushandirapamwe weGreenpeace wechibvumirano uye kugadzira network yenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa - nzvimbo dzisina kuita zvinokuvadza vanhu - pane inokwana chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemakungwa epasirese panosvika 5.
Mazano
[1] Hurumende dzinosangana kuUnited Nations kubva Muvhuro, Kurume 7th kusvika Chishanu, Kurume 18th kuti vakurukure iyo inonzi Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction (BBNJ). Masayendisiti nevaratidziri vari kudaidzira chibvumirano chenhoroondo kuchengetedza mvura dzepasirese: chibvumirano chepasi rose chegungwa. Kana zvikaitwa nemazvo, zvinopa hurongwa hwepamutemo hwekusikwa kwenzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa dzakanyanya kana dzakachengetedzwa (kana nzvimbo dzakachengetedzwa dzemugungwa) pachikamu chimwe muzvitatu chepasi panosvika 2030 (30×30) - chimwe chinhu chinonzi nesainzi chinofanira kudzivirirwa. zvese zvinodhura zvine zvakaipisisa zvekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye kudzivirira mhuka dziri mungozi. Vanopfuura 100 hurumende uye 5 miriyoni vanhu pasi rese vakatsigira iyo 30 × 30 chiratidzo.
[2] Chirevo chizere chinogona kuwanikwa pano: Squid Spotlight: Kuredzerwa kusingadzorerwe kwe squid kwakananga kunjodzi
[3] Hurumende yeArgentina yakaratidza ngarava dzekunze mazana mashanu nemakumi mana nenhanhatu dzinoshanda kunze kweExclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) mukati memwaka wehove wa546-2020. Ndiko kwaiva kuwanda kwesquid jiggers izvo zvinovheneka mungarava usiku zvakaita kuti muganhu weArgentina EEZ unyatsooneka kubva muchadenga.
mabviro
Mifananidzo: Greenpeace
