Ita iyo masvomhu: iyo chaiyo mutengo wechikafu chedu

Freiburg / Br. Yakachipa inodhura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kuchikafu. Mitengo iri pakubuda muchitoro chikuru inovanza chikamu chikuru chemutengo wechikafu chedu. Isu tese tinovabhadhara: nemitero yedu, edu emvura nemarara mari uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvikwereti. Mhedzisiro yekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze chete yatove kudhura mabhiriyoni.

Mafashama enguruve nemupfudze

Kurima kwakajairika kunowedzera-ivhu zhinji nevhu remanyowa uye mupfudze wemvura. Iyo yakawandisa nitrogen inogadzira nitrate, iyo inopinda mumvura yepasi. Mvura yemvura inofanirwa kuchera zvakadzika nekudzika kuitira kuti uwane mvura yekunwa yakachena. Munguva pfupi zviwanikwa zvichazoshandiswa kumusoro. Germany inotarisana nechikwereti chinopfuura mazana masere ezviuru euros mwedzi wega wega kuEuropean Union yezinga rakakwira re nitrate mumvura. Zvakadaro, kurima kwefekitori uye mafashama emanyowa emvura anoenderera mberi. Gore rega rega mamirioni makumi matanhatu enguruve anouraiwa kuGerman. Mamiriyoni gumi nematatu ivhu riri pamurwi wemarara.

Pamusoro pezvo, kune zvisaririra zvezvimiti zvinodzivirira muzvikafu, kuora kwevhu rakaremerwa, simba remagetsi rekushandisa fetiraiza yekugadzira uye zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvinosvibisa nharaunda nemamiriro ekunze. 

Zvekurima zvinodhura $ 2,1 trillion gore rega

Sekureva kweongororo yakaitwa neUN World Food Organisation FAO, mutengo wekutevera wezvekurima kwedu chete unosvika kumadhora mazana maviri nezviuru mazana masere emadhora ekuAmerica. Uye zvakare, kune zvemunharaunda zvekutevera-kumusoro mitengo, semuenzaniso yekurapa kwevanhu vakazvisvibisa nemushonga wezvipembenene. Sekureva kwekufungidzirwa neSoil neMore Foundation muNetherlands, vashandi vanoshanda mumapurazi vanosvika zviuru makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu nezana nemakumi matatu vanofa gore rega rega kubva kune muchetura unobva muzvipembenene. 2,1 kusvika kumamiriyoni mashanu vanotambura nazvo. 

Mune kudzidza iyo FAO inoisawo pasocial yekutevera -mutengo wekurima kumatunhu anosvika 2,7 trillion US dollars pagore pasirese. Mukudaro, iye haasati atora zvese zvinodikanwa mukufunga.

Christian Hiß anoda kuchinja izvozvo. Wekare makore makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe akakurira papurazi kumaodzanyemba kweBaden. Vabereki vake vakachinjisa bhizinesi kurima biodynamic kutanga kuma59. Hiß akazova murimi webindu uye akatanga kurima miriwo pane yakavakidzana chivakwa. Muna 50, semabhizimusi mazhinji ezvekurima, akaunza kuchengetwa kwemabhuku kaviri maererano neCommerce Code uye akakurumidza kuziva kuti: "Pane chakanganisika ipapo."

Verenga zvakanaka

Semurimi murimi, anoisa nguva yakawanda nemari mukuchengetedza kubereka kwevhu, mune zvakasanganiswa pachinzvimbo chema monoculture, kushandura kutenderera kwezvirimwa uye kudyara kwegirini - kureva kurima kwenzvimbo yake. "Ini handikwanise kupfuudza mari idzi kumatengo," anodaro Hiß. "Musiyano uripo pakati pemutengo nemari yawakawedzera." Saka purofiti yake yave kushomeka.

Vaya vanogadzira fetireza yavo kana kurima nyemba sezvirimwa zvinobata kuwedzera nitrogen muvhu vanobhadhara zvimwe. "Kirogiramu imwe yefetiraiza yekugadzira inodhura maeuro matatu, kirogiramu imwe yekugezwa kwehwamanda inoita gumi nemana uye kirografu yega yakazvigadzira inoita madhora makumi mana," anodaro Hiß.

Mishonga yekugadzira inogadzirwa muhuwandu hwakawanda muRussia neUkraine, pakati pevamwe. Vashandi vemafekitori imomo vaisatombogona kana kutomborarama kubva pamubhadharo wakaderera. Simba rinotyisa rekushandisa mukugadzira haringogumiri mamiriro ekunze epasi rose.

Gardener Hier, akadzidza zvemagariro kubhengi uye zvemari, anoda kusanganisira zvese izvi mutengo mumutengo wezvekudya.

Pfungwa iyi haisi itsva. Kubva kutanga kwezana ramakore rechimakumi maviri, vezvehupfumi vanga vachitsvaga nzira dzekuisa idzi dzinonzi dzekunze mari mumabheji emabhizimusi, kureva kuti vazvipinze mukati. Asi zvakadii nharaunda ine hutano yakakosha? Chii chiri mutengo wevhu rakaorera iro rinogona kutora nekuchengetedza mvura uye risina kukosheswa zvishoma pane nzvimbo dzakatsakatika dzemakambani makuru ekurima?

Sanganisira yekutevera-kumusoro mitengo mumitengo

Kuti uwane zano rakajeka, Hiß inotanga nekuedza. Iyo inotarisisa iyo yekuwedzera kuyedza kwekuchengetedza ivhu uye nezvimwe zvakaomarara kurima maitiro evarimi. Avo vanoshandisa michina isinganyanyi kurema yekurima vanoona kuti ivhu rinoramba richipinda mumhepo uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvinofa. Izvi zvinosunungura ivhu uye zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri. Varimi vanodyara ruzhowa uye vorega mishonga yemusango ichitumbuka vanopihwa nzvimbo dzekugara dzezvipembenene zvinosvibisa mbeu. Zvese izvi ibasa nekudaro zvinoda mari. 

MuFreiburg, Hiß uye vamwe vanobatana navo Regional value stock kambani yakavambwa. Nemari kubva kune vanogoverana, mapurazi aya, ayo avanorenda kuvarimi vemuorivhi, anoshandiswa kutora chikamu mukugadziriswa kwekugadziriswa kwezvikafu, zvekutengeserana, zvekudya uye gastronomy. 

"Isu tinoisa mari muketani rese rekukosha," anotsanangura Hiß. Panguva iyi akawana vatevedzeri. Mumatunhu ese eGerman, mashanu eCommunitywert AG akaunganidza angangoita mamirioni mapfumbamwe ema euro mu share capital kubva kune vangangoita zviuru mazana matatu nemazana mashanu. Mukudaro, ivo vakatora chikamu mumapurazi ehupenyu gumi, pakati pevamwe. Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza dzakabvumidzwa neFederal Financial Services Agency (BaFin) dzinovimbisa "zvemagariro uye zvisikwa zvipenyu" pamwe nekuchengetedza ivhu rekubereka uye hutano hwemhuka. Ivo vagovani havagone kutenga chero chinhu kubva pairi. Iko hakuna dividend.

Makambani anotora chikamu

Zvakangodaro, makambani mazhinji uye akawedzera ari kusvetuka kumusoro. Hiß inodana kambani yeinishuwarenzi Allianz uye kambani yemakemikari BASF semienzaniso. “Vaongorori vakuru vakaita saErnst & Mudiki kana PWC vanotsigirawo Hi the mukuverenga mabasa ebasa rinopihwa mapurazi echinyakare. Makambani mana kusvika parizvino akaongororwa zvakanyanya: Nezve kutenderera kwakatenderedza mamirioni 2,8 euros, ivo vanowedzera mari yekuwedzera inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni euros, iyo isati yaonekwa semari pane chero bharanzi. Iyo Institute yeGerman ma Auditor IDW yakabvumawo kuti iyo inoshanda purofiti uye kurasikirwa account inofanirwa zvakare kufunga nezve zvisiri zvemari zvinhu.

Regionalwert AG Freiburg inoshanda neSAP, pakati pevamwe Zvirongwa zvekuyera kukosha kwakawedzerwaIzvo, semuenzaniso, varimi venyama vanogadzira kuburikidza nenzira yavo yekurima ine hushamwari. Vanopfuura zana nemakumi matanhatu manhamba kubva kuecology, zvemagariro nezvehupfumi hwedunhu zvinogona kunyorwa uye kuverengerwa gore remari. Kune izvi, kukosha kwedunhu kunoda maeuro e120 pagore uye mashandiro Zvakanakira: Vatengi vanogona kuratidzwa zviri kuitwa nevarimi kuitira zvakanakira vanhu vese. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kushandisa zviyero, semuenzaniso, kugovera patsva rubatsiro rwekurima rwemabhiriyoni matanhatu emadhora pagore. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, mari yacho yaizokwana kuita kuti kurima kuve kwakasimba. Musi waZvita 500 iyo Yenharaunda kukosha kwekuita kuverenga, iyo varimi vanogona kuverenga iyo yakawedzera kukosha mumaeuro nesendi iyo yavanogadzira yenzanga

Kutarisa kwechina

Muchirongwa cheQuarta Vista, iyo yepasi rese software kambani SAP yatora kutungamira kwemubatanidzwa. Iko, nyanzvi dzinogadzira nzira idzo mupiro wekambani kune zvakajairika kunaka inogona kuyerwa uye kuratidzwa. 

Dr. Joachim Schnitter, SAP maneja maneja wepurojekiti kuQuarta Vista, akataura nezve dambudziko rekutanga achiti: "Maitiro mazhinji ayo kambani inogadzira kana kuparadza haatombogona kana kutomboratidzwa muzviverengero." Mubvunzo chaiwo wekuti mangani ma euro matani emhepo yakachena akakosha haigone kupindurwa. Kunyangwe zvinogona kukanganisa nharaunda uye mamiriro ekunze zvinogona kungoverengerwa pamberi apo kana mumwe achifunga kuti zvinogona kugadziriswa kana kubhadharirwa neimwe nzira. Uye: Gare gare zvakakonzeresa kukuvara kazhinji hazvitombo fanika nhasi. Ndosaka Schnitter nechikwata chake cheprojekti vachitora imwe nzira: "Ini ndinobvunza kuti ndedzipi njodzi dzatinodzora kana kudzivisa kana tikazvibata nenzira yakatipoteredza kana yemagariro pane imwe nguva". Kudzivirira njodzi kunoderedza kudiwa kwekumisikidza zvigadzirwa uye nekudaro kunowedzera kukosha kwekambani. 

Nezvitupa zveCO2 uye neyakagadzirirwa mushonga wemishonga yezvipembenene, pane nzira dzekutanga dzekubvumidza avo vanodzikonzera kuti vatore mari yekutevera yebhizinesi ravo. SAP inofungidzira kuti "ramangwana rinotimanikidza kumhanyisa makambani zvakanyanya zvakasikwa kupfuura nakare". Iri boka rinoda kugadzirira izvi. Uye zvakare, musika mutsva urikubuda pano wesoftware inoita iyo yemagariro uye ecological mhedzisiro yekambani kuonekera. Kufanana nevamwe vazhinji, Schnitter inoodzwa mwoyo nezvematongerwo enyika. "Pachine pasina gwara rakajeka." Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero nei makambani mazhinji ave kufambira mberi.

Kana iwe ukaisa iyo yekutevera-mutengo, "organic" haina kudhura zvakanyanya pane "zvakajairwa"

Project mudiwa Soil uye Zvakawanda zvine Semuenzaniso kuverenga - Yakakamurwa pakati pezvimwe zvinhu zvinoenderana nehunhu hwevhu, zvipenyu zvakasiyana, vanhu vamwe nevamwe, nzanga, mamiriro ekunze uye mvura.

Kana munhu akangotarisa zvinoitika pakubereka kwevhu, goho repagore rehekita imwe yekurima maapuro rinodhura ma1.163 euros mukurima kwakajairika uye makumi maviri nemakumi mashanu emadhora mukurima kwehupenyu. Panyaya yeEC254 choutsi, zvakajairika kurima zvinodhura 2 euros uye organic kurima inodhura 3.084 euros.

"Mari idzi dzakavanzika dzave huru kwazvo zvekuti dzinokurumidza kudzikira mitengo inofungidzirwa kuti yakaderera yechikafu chedu," vanonyora Soil naMore. Vezvematongerwo enyika vanogona kuchinja izvo nekukumbira vanosvibisa kuti vabhadhare zvakakonzeresa, vanongopa rubatsiro kurima kwakaringana uye vachideredza VAT pane zvigadzirwa zve organic.

Jindu uye wezvemabhizimusi economist Christian Hiß anozviona ari munzira chaiyo. “Tave nemakore anodarika zana tichitarisa mari dzebhizimusi redu. Tiri kuona mhedzisiro mukufa kwesango, shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kurasikirwa neivhu rekubereka. ”Kana varimi nemaindasitiri ezvekurima akaverenga nemazvo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti chikafu chakachipa kubva kurima" kwakajairika "chinodhura zvakanyanya kana ivo varimi vachipunzika. 

"Kuchengeta mabhuku", wedzera Jan Köpper naLaura Marvelskemper kubva kuGLS Bank, "zvinongoratidzira zvakapfuura." Zvisinei, makambani mazhinji uye mazhinji aida kuziva kuti bhizinesi ravo rinogadzikana sei. Vashandi uye veruzhinji vari kuwedzera kubvunza nezve izvi. Mamaneja vanonetsekana nezve mukurumbira wemakambani avo nevanogona kuve vatengi uye vatengi. Christian Hiß anoita nzira yake kuvashandi vake veprojekti kuSAP. Vangadai vakaverenga bhuku rake uye nekukurumidza vakanzwisisa zvayaive nezvayo.

Info:

Mamiriro ekunze Ekuita Network: Sangano revashambadzi vanongoda kuisa mari mumakambani anozadzisa zvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze zveParis: 

Nhoroondo ye Regionalwert AG Bürgeraktiengesellschaft pane chati iri pane yedu webhusaiti.

Kuenderera mberi nekuvandudza zvirevo zvekuburitsa munzira yekumutsiridzwa & "kubudirira" panzvimbo yekusimudzira. https://www.r3-0.org/

purojekiti Quarter vista, yakapihwa mari neFederal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, kambani manejimendi kambani SAP, purojekiti mudiwa Regionalwert, pakati pevamwe: 

BaFin: "Shizha pakubata nenjodzi dzekuchengetedza"

Bhuku: 

"Verenga zvakanaka", Christian Hiß, oekom Verlag Munich, 2015

"Zvemagariro kuvandudza hupfumi hwemusika wemagariro", Ralf Fücks naThomas Köhler (eds.), Konrad Adenauer Foundation, Berlin 

"Kudzikisira kwekutanga", Matthias Schmelzer naAndrea Vetter, Julius Verlag, Hamburg, 2019

Ongorora: Nekuti ini ndakagutsikana nepfungwa yeRegionalwert AG, ndanga ndichitsigira chirongwa chekuita accounting kuvarimi mune vezvenhau nehukama neruzhinji kubva munaNovember 30, 2020. Chinyorwa ichi chakanyorwa pamberi pekubatana uye nekudaro hachikurudzirwe nacho. Ini ndinovimbisa izvozvo.