Kununurwa kweLobau (Chikamu I)

Anoda kusvika makumi mana emakore apfuura, kufamba kwakazara kwakatadzisa kuvakwa kweHainburg Danube magetsi ekuchengetera mafashama eDanube kubva kuLobau kuenda kuStopfenreuth. Nhasi uko paki yenyika kuburikidza mamiriro ekunze anokuvadza mamiriro ekunze uye anokuvadza traffic iri panjodzi, zvakakodzera kuti tirangarire kuti gakava iri rakaitika sei panguva iyoyo uye nemashandiro akasiyana ekushandira akashanda pamwechete kudzivirira ichi "chiito chikuru chekuparadza zvisikwa munhoroondo yeAustria" (Günther Nenning).

Iyo Donauauen National Park inotambanuka ichitevedza mahombekombe eDanube kubva kuVienna Lobau kuenda kuDanube Bend padhuze neHainburg. Makondo machena-muswe anoberekera pano mumiti hofori dzekare nemabheever anovaka madhamhu avo. Heano akakurisa akabatana, padyo-echisikigo uye ecological zvakanyanya isina kugadzikana mafashama enzvimbo yerudzi urwu muCentral Europe. Mhando zhinji dzemhuka dziri panjodzi nemiti yekudyara dzine pekuvanda pano pakati pemaoko erwizi nemadziva, kumahombekombe uye kumahombekombe egiravhu, pazvitsuwa nepeninsula. Iyo Au inzvimbo yekuchengetedza mafashama, inopa mvura yakachena yepasi inoshandiswa semvura yekunwa. Vanhu vanouya pano kuzokwira, chando kana hove, kuzoona shiri kana kungorembera tsoka dzavo mumvura. Nekuti pano chete uye muWachau ndimo muAustria Danube uchiri rwizi rusingagumi, rwusina kusimba. Kwese kwese kwese kuyerera pakati pekongiri madziro. Uye ino yekupedzisira mhandara sango-senge nzvimbo nyorova yakapotsa yaparadzwa kuita nzira yeiyo yakarongwa Hainburg magetsi chiteshi paDanube.

Kurwira kununura mafashama eDanube muna1984 yaive shanduko munhoroondo yeAustria. Kubva ipapo, hunhu uye kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza zvazova zviri pakati pezvematongerwo enyika mukuziva kwevanhu, asiwo mune zvematongerwo enyika. Asi kurwira uku kwakaratidzawo kuti muhutongi hwezvido zvevanhu hazvina kukwana kurega vamiriri vakasarudzwa kuti vaite zvavanoda pakati pesarudzo. Ivo vezvematongerwo enyika venguva muhurumende neparamende vakadzokorora vachitaura nezvekuti ivo vakasarudzwa nemvumo uye nekudaro vaisafanira kuteerera kuchema kwakabva kuvanhu. Izvi zvinoenzanisirwa nekotesheni kubva kuna Chancellor Sinowatz: Vanhu vakativhotera vakazvibatanidza nenyaya yekuti tinoitawo zvisarudzo. ”Asi vaifanira kuteerera vanhu. Sezvinobvumwa, ivo vakazviita chete mushure mekunge vaedza kupedza chisimba, rugare murunyararo nechisimba, mushure mekunge vaedza kusvibisa vagari sevapanduki vekuruboshwe kana kurudyi, kuvapa mhosva kune vanoviga vanyengeri uye vatungamiriri, mushure mekunge yakasvibisa vashandi * yakanga yakurudzira vadzidzi nevadzidzi.

Chimbini tenzi anotsvaira uye chiremba vanoridza aramu

Kubva kuma1950, Donaukraftwerke AG, pakutanga yaive kambani yehurumende, yakanga yavaka magetsi masere padhuze neDanube. Yechipfumbamwe kuGreifenstein yakanga ichivakwa. Pasina kupokana, magadzirirwo emagetsi aive akakosha mukuvandudza kwemaindasitiri pamwe nekuvandudza nyika. Asi ikozvino 80 muzana yeDanube yakavakwa. Nzvimbo huru dzepanyama dzakange dzaenda. Parizvino chegumi chemagetsi chaizovakwa padyo neHainburg. Vakatanga kuridza aramu yaive nyanzvi yekuchimina yakatsvaira kubva kuna Leopoldsdorf, chiremba kubva kuOrth an der Donau uye mugari wemuHainburg uyo, nekuzvipira kukuru, akaita kuti vanhu vemuno, masayendisiti, masangano ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza uye vezvematongerwo enyika vazive kuti yekupedzisira hombe sango rinorema muCentral Europe rakanga riri munjodzi. 

IWWF (yainzi World Wildlife Fund, yava kunzi Worldwide Fund yeZvisikwa) yakatora nyaya iyi ikabhadhara kutsvagisa kwesainzi pamwe nehukama neruzhinji. Izvo zvaikwanisika kuhwina iyo Kronenzeitung semubatsiri. Kuferefeta uku kwakaratidzawo, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kuti iyo yakasviba isina kuchena mvura yemvura kubva kuVienna, dai yakange yakanganiswa, ingadai yakakonzera matambudziko akanyanya ehutsanana. Zvakangodaro, mvumo yemutemo wemvura yakapihwa. Indasitiri yemagetsi uye vamiririri vehurumende vane basa havana kungopokana nekuwedzera kuri kuda simba. Ivo zvakare vakataura kuti masango ese anodakadza akatyisidzirwa nekuoma zvakadaro, sezvo mubhedha werwizi wainge wave kudzika. Nzvimbo yemafashama inogona kuponeswa chete kana iyo Danube yakadzvanywa uye mvura ikadyiswa mumadhamu ehorubhi.

Asi panguva iyoyo pakanga pasina mubvunzo wekukura kwesimba rekuda. Muchokwadi, pakanga paine kuwanda kwemagetsi panguva iyoyo nekuda kwehurombo hupfumi mamiriro. Pamusangano wepachivande wevanogadzira magetsi neindasitiri yemagetsi, sekuzivikanwa kwayakazoitwa gare gare, nhaurirano dzakaitwa pamusoro pekuwedzera mashandisiro emagetsi kuitira kubvisa huwandu hwakawanda.

Nharo hadzina kukwana

Mumatsutso a1983, mapoka makumi maviri ekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza, mapoka ekuchengetedza zvisikwa uye zvirongwa zvevagari vakauya pamwechete kuti vagadzire "Action Group kurwisa Hainburg Power Plant". Ivo vaitsigirwa neAustria Vadzidzi 'Union. Pakutanga, vadziviriri vakanangana nehukama neruzhinji. Zvaitendwa kuti kana nharo dzevatsigiri vegwenya remagetsi dzakarambwa zvakarongeka, chirongwa ichi chaigona kudzivirirwa. Asi Gurukota Rezvekurima rakazivisa chirongwa ichi "chakada hydraulic engineering", izvo zvaireva kuti nzira yekubvumidza yakave nyore kune vanoshanda.

Vakakurumbira vakabatanawo nevadziviriri, semuenzaniso mapendi Friedensreich Hundertwasser naArik Brauer. Konrad Lorenz akakunda mubairo wepasirese, kunyangwe ane gakava, akanyora tsamba kuna socialist Federal Chancellor nagavhuna weVV weZasi kweAustria, maakashora kuparadzwa kwenyika yake nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yemagetsi padyo neGreifenstein uye akayambira nezve chirongwa chitsva.

Musangano wevatori venhau wemhuka

Muna Kubvumbi 1984 "musangano wevatori venhau wemhuka" wakakonzera kushushikana. Kumiririra mhuka dzeAu, hunhu kubva kumisasa yese yezvematongerwo enyika yakapa "Konrad Lorenz referendum" yekumisikidzwa kwepaki yenyika panzvimbo yechiteshi chemagetsi. Semhembwe tsvuku, purezidhendi purezidhendi wevatori venhau mubatanidzwa Günter Nenning akapa referendamu. Kanzuru yeguta reVienna ÖVP, Jörg Mauthe akazvizivisa seye shuramurove nhema. Aimbova mukuru wevechidiki vezvematongerwo enyika, Josef Czapp, ava nhengo yeparamende, akaonekwa asina kupfeka zvipfeko zvemhuka ndokubvunza kuti: “Ndiani anotonga muAustria? Ndiyo e-indasitiri nenzvimbo yayo yekutandarira inoda kuaraira kuti isu tienderere mberi munzira yekukura kwesimba isina chero chikonzero chekufunga, kana zvichiri kugona kuti zvido zvesangano rekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvido zvevanhu zviuye kumberi kuno? ”Vechidiki vezvematongerwo enyika havana kubatana nereferendamu.

Iyo Natural Conservation State Council inobvumidza kuvakwa kweiyo magetsi magetsi

Vadziviriri vakaisa tariro yavo mumutemo wakasimba kwazvo wezasi weAustria. Mafashama eDanube-Kurume-Thaya akachengetedzwa nzvimbo dzenzvimbo uye Austria yakazvipira mukuchengetedza muzvibvumirano zvepasi rese. Asi kune chinotyisa chese munhu, Brezovsky, Provincial Councilor anoona nezvekuchengetedzwa kwezvisikwa, akapa mvumo yechivakwa musi waNovember 26, 1984. Magweta akasiyana siyana uye vezvematongerwo enyika vakaronga mvumo iyi seiri pachena zvisiri pamutemo. Mazana evadzidzi vakatora imba yepasi yeAustria imba, iyo yaive ichiri muVienna, kwemaawa mashoma sekuratidzira. Vamiriri vereferendamu yeKonrad Lorenz vakapa Gurukota rezvemukati, Blecha, nemasaini zviuru gumi kupokana nemagetsi. Musi waZvita 10.000, Gurukota Rezvekurima Haiden vakapa mvumo yemutemo wemvura. Hurumende yakabvuma kuti havadi kuregerera chero kunonoka, nekuti basa rekuchenesa rinodiwa raigona kuitwa muchando chete.

"Uye kana zvese zvapera, vanozoenda pamudyandigere"

Muna Zvita 8, Konrad Lorenz referendamu yakadaidzira kukwira kwenyenyeri muAu pedyo neStopfenreuth. Vanenge vanhu zviuru zvisere vakauya. Freda Meißner-Blau, panguva iyoyo achiri nhengo yeSPÖ uye akazova mubatsiri wemaGreens: "Unoti ndiwe une mhosva. Basa remhepo, redu remvura yekunwa, kune hutano hwehuwandu. Iwe ndiwe une mhosva yeramangwana. Uye kana zvese zvapera, vanozoenda pamudyandigere. "

Pamusangano uyu zvakaziviswa kuti mhosva yekukanganisa hofisi yaizounzwa kuProvince Kanzura Brezovsky. Kusvika kumagumo erally, mumwe wevatori vechikamu asingatarisiri akanhonga maikorofoni ndokukumbira varatidziri kuti vagare uye vachengete mafashama. Pakatanga michina yekuvaka muna Zvita 10, nzira dzekuenda kuStopfenreuther Au dzaive dzatovharidzirwa nemabharanzi akagadzirwa nematanda akadonha uye achigarwa nevaratidziri. Neraki rekunyora nhoroondo, pane mavhidhiyo uye odhiyo marekodhi anogona gare gare kuitwa vhidhiyo1 akaiswa pamwechete.

Mapoka matatu, mapoka mana, ngetani dzevanhu

Mumwe muratidziri, uyo sezviri pachena aitova neruzivo nezviito zvakadaro, akatsanangura maitiro acho. kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutungamira vamwe vanhu. "Zvichazoitika kuti vamwe vakashaika vanogona kusungwa, saka munhu wese anofanirwa kupindira kune vakakundikana."

Muchengeti: "Mubvunzo wakapusa: Unovadzivirira sei kuti vasashande?"

"Iwe ingoisa pamberi pako, uye kana vachida kuvhura chinzvimbo, semuenzaniso, ingo gadzira ngetani dzevanhu woturika pamberi pavo. Uye kana angori musana mana. "

"Zvanga zvisingaite kutyaira mukati nemidziyo nevarume," akanyunyuta mukuru wezvekuita DoKW, Ing. Überacker.

"Uye kana paine munhu anotitadzisa kushandisa kodzero dzedu, saka tinofanirwa kubata nevakuru," akatsanangura Director Kobilka.

"Kana ukatadza kuteerera unofanira kutarisa nenzira dzekumanikidza"

Uye saka zvakaitika. Nepo vamwe vevaratidziri vaiimba nziyo dzeKisimusi, gendarmerie yakatanga kubvisa: "Kana paine kusateerera, uchafanirwa kufunga nezvekushandisa kwekumanikidza negendarmerie".

Varatidziri vakapindura nenziyo: "Rarama hupenyu hweruzhinji, rarama hupenyu hweruzhinji!"

Mumwe wavo akazotaura kuti: “Kupenga. Ruzhinji rwuri chaizvo kuitira kuti varege kuita mhirizhonga, asi kune vamwe vanobvarura nekurova muMag'n, vanopenga. "Asi kune vashoma chete, ndinofunga, uye vanozvifadza."

Pane vanhu vatatu vakasungwa uye vekutanga kukuvara zuva iri. Kana iyo nhau inoshuma nezve iyo gendarmerie kutumirwa, squatters matsva akadururira munzvimbo yemafashama husiku ihwohwo. Ikozvino kune angangoita zviuru zvina.

“Hatisi kuzvirega tichidzika. Hazvina kumboitika! Haisi kuvakwa! ”Anotsanangura mumwe. Uye wechipiri: "Isu tinotora nzvimbo yemafashama emushandi weDoKW anoedza kutidzinga, kana mupurisa. Nekuti ndiyo yakakosha yekugara nzvimbo, mambure chete kuVienna. "Ndiyo imwe eco-cell hombe inodonha."

"Ipapo unogona kukiya republic"

Federal Chancellor Sinowatz anosimbirira pakuvaka achiti: "Kana zvisingaite muAustria kuita chirongwa chekuvaka gwenya remagetsi rakaitwa nemazvo, saka pakupedzisira hapana chinogona kuvakwa muAustria, uyezve republic inogona kuvharwa. "

Uye Gurukota Rezvemukati Karl Blecha: "Uye harisi iro gendarmerie rinoshandisa mhirizhonga, sezvazviri kutaurwa kakawanda, asi ndevaya vanoshandisa mhirizhonga vanozvidza mutemo."

Sezvo kuyedza kuviri kwekutanga kuchenesa kwakakundikana, avo vane mutoro vanotsvaga hurukuro nevamiriri vechirongwa chakakurumbira uye vazivise kuzorora kwemazuva mana mukubvisa basa.

Vagari vanotsigira vanogara

Iwo makambi ekutanga akavakwa muAu. Vanokorobha vanoisa matende nematumba uye vanoronga kugoverwa kwechikafu. Vanhu veStopfenreuth neHainburg vanovatsigira mune izvi: “Thu, uyai nekofi, i eahna, ruvengo. Ndicho chinhu chakasarudzika, hachimbonetse zviri kuitika ", anotsanangura murimi nechido. "Pamusoro! Handikwanise kutaura zvimwe. "

Kana zvichikwanisika, ivo squatters vanokurukurawo nevakuru vema gendarmerie. Mumwe mukomana mudiki: "Pandinoda kunzwa pfungwa yangu, kuti pangave nemunhu anovaka, ndichave ndiripo. Asi maitiro avanoita idambudziko. "Asi kune rimwe divi dambudziko redu aa futi, nei mia miss'n a inopindira inopindira."

Mumwe wechipiri mukomana , kuti zvichiri zvisiri pamutemo kumwe kunhu chiito icho chinoitwa, uye kungopokana nekupokana kunopihwa kasingaperi, uye zvirokwazvo kubva kwatiri, kubva kuvakuru, aa ka mufaro mukuru uripo kana vanhu vagara pasi uye chiyero'Gara kure nesu ... "

Mupurisa akaridzirwa muridzo zvakare mupfungwa yechokwadi yeshoko nemukuru.

Vatungamiriri veMubatanidzwa vanopokana nekuchengetedzeka kwemabasa ...

Masangano aya akatorawo divi revatsigiri vemagetsi. Kwavari mubvunzo waive wekuti kugadzirwa kwesimba kwaifanira kuwedzerwa kuitira kuti maindasitiri akure uye mabasa agone kuchengetedzwa uye mabasa matsva aumbwe. Zvekuti iwe unogona kuwana pamwe neashoma simba neakawanda matekinoroji eazvino, mukugadzirwa kwemaindasitiri pamwe nemumigwagwa kana kudziyisa uye kutonhodza kwemhepo, idzi dzaive pfungwa dzakangounzwa chete nevezvakatipoteredza. Simba rezuva uye simba remhepo zvaionekwa senge zvisvinu. Izvo hazvina kumbobvira zvaitika kune vevashandi vekubatana kuti nyowani matekinoroji enharaunda anogona zvakare kugadzira mabasa matsva.

... uye nekuchera nekutyisidzira

Mutungamiri weChamber of Labour, Adolf Coppel pamusangano: “Isu hatisi kungoona kuti muno munyika vadzidzi vanogona kuita zvavanoda. Vadzidzi vamunoshandira mese kuti vakwanise kudzidza! "

Uye Mutungamiri weChechi cheAustria Chamber of Labour, Josef Hesoun: “Nekuti kumashure - ini ndiri wekufunga - nekuti kune zvido zvakakura kumashure kwemaitiro avo, ngazvive zvido zvinobva kunze kwenyika kana zvido zvinotsvakwa mumunda wezvehupfumi. Isu tinoziva kuti vangangoita mazana mana vagari vanobva kuFederal Republic yeGerman vanga vachiwanikwa muAu mumazuva mashoma apfuura. Vanhu ava vakanyatsogadzirira zvehondo, vane hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi michina, vane redhiyo michina inotepfenyura munzvimbo dzakapamhamha. "Ndingati, ndinotenda, kana pasina chinoshanduka pano mupfungwa dzevanopikisa magetsi, zvichanetsa zvikuru musangano kumisa kusada kwevashandi mumakambani."

Iyo tyisidziro yaisagona kuregeredzwa.

Freda Meißner-Blau: "Ini ndinotenda kuti mubvunzo wezvakatipoteredza iriwo mubvunzo munharaunda. Uye izvo kunyangwe paine kupatsanurwa uku, kwakanyanya kubudirira, vachiri vashandi vanotambura zvakanyanya kubva kuzvichemo zvezvakatipoteredza. Vanofanira kugara panonhuwa, vanofanirwa kushanda panenge paine muchetura, havagone kutenga chikafu chehupenyu ... "

Kuratidzira kwevashandi kuHainburg kwakaziviswa, asi kukanzurwa panguva yekupedzisira.

"Kukosha isu mupfungwa kwete chando"

Nepo vamiriri vereferendamu vachitaurirana nevamiriri vehurumende nemaindasitiri, vagari vacho vakagara mumisasa. Mamiriro ekunze akachinja, kwakatonhora munguva yechando: “Kana kune chando, ikozvino pakutanga kunotonhora zvirokwazvo. Uye mashanga akanyorova. "Asi painotanga kuita chando - saka takachera dzimba dzevhu muvhu - uye kana amalimu akaita chando, inozviparadzanisa zvirinani, tobva tanzwa kudziya patinorara."

“Hatina chando mupfungwa, pane kudaro. Iko hakuna kudziya kukuru ipapo. Ndinofunga unogona kumira kwenguva yakareba. "

Dzimwe nguva gendarmerie yaimira kuendesa zvekushandisa kune vanogara. Mota dzakananga kuHainburg dzakatsvaga zvombo. Nekudaro, director wezvekuchengetedza weAustria Schüller aifanira kubvuma kuti hapana nezve zvombo zvakange zvataurwa kwaari.

Vagari vaigara vachitaura kuti kuramba kwavo kwaisava kwechisimba.

Nemhando dzese dzekufungira uye mareferenzi kune rima sosi yemari, vatsigiri vegwenya remagetsi vaida kupokana nekusununguka kwevagari kubva pamhirizhonga.

Gurukota rezvemukati Blecha: "Ehe isu tine chikamu chechiitiko cheanarcho chinozivikanwa kubva kuVienna, izvozvi zvakare mune ino inonzi Au misheni, uyezve tatova nevamiriri vemapoka ane rudyi emapapiro pasi. Uye manyuko emari aripo fanira, vari murima uye vamwe vanozivikanwa. "

Kune nyanzvi pano - uye zvino vanhu vanofanirwa kusarudza here?

Uye paakabvunzwa kuti sei referendamu yaisafanirwa kuitwa, sezvakaitika kuna Zwentendorf makore matanhatu apfuura, Blecha akaramba vanhu kugona kuwana ruzivo, voyera uye vozofunga: “Kune nyanzvi pano dzinoti: Iyo Au inogona kuponeswa. Magetsi. Ivo vanototi zvakakosha kana iwe ukazvitarisa munguva refu. Kune rimwe divi, isu tine nyanzvi dzinoti: Kwete, izvo hazvina kunaka. Uye zvino vanhu vanofanirwa kusarudza kuti inyanzvi dzipi dzavanogona kuvimba nadzo zvakanyanya, iyo X kana Y ... "

Pakataurirana zvisina kubudirira uye nguva yakatarwa yekumisa payakapera, zvaive pachena kune vaigara kuti kwaizokurumidza kupokana. Vanosimbisa kuti vaizozvibata zvisina basa mune chero zvazvingaitika, vanozvibvumira kurohwa kana zvichidikanwa uye chero zvodii havangape chero kuramba. Kana ivo vakaitwa kunze, vanhu vaizoramba vachidzokera kunzvimbo yemafashama.

"... zvehondo zvakagadzirwa newaya-vanogadzira"

Chancellor akati: "Chekutanga ndinoda kutaura kuti zvakabuda pachena nemusi weMuvhuro kuti zvaive zvisiri zvekupokana zvisina mhirizhonga, asi kuramba kwacho kwaingove kupihwa. Hondo yevana yakave yakarongeka. Ndakaverenga pano: Vakadzi nevana vanodzivirira kubviswa kwenzvimbo yemafashama. Izvo hazvinzwisisike, uyezve izvo hazvigone kugamuchirwa mukufamba kwenguva, uye ini ndinogona kungopika kune wese munhu kuti nzira dzakadai hadzishandiswe, izvi hazvisi pamutemo chete, basa iri reAu, asi zvinobva masterminds vakagadzirira zvehondo. "

Ndiani arikushandisa chisimba pano?

Kwayedza musi waZvita 19, mauto akapoteredza musasa wevaratidziri.

Dhipatimendi realamisi remapurisa, iro rakanga ratama kubva kuVienna, rakashongedzwa nengowani dzesimbi nemidziyo yerabha, rakakomberedza munda wakaenzana nenhandare yenhabvu. Mashini ekuvaka akapinda mukati, masaisai akatanga kuchema uye kubviswa kwendima iyi kwakatanga. Varatidziri vakaedza kutiza kubva mumisasa kana kumhanya vachirwisa chipingamupinyi vakarohwa pasi uye vakavhimwa nembwa.

Günter Nenning akataura kuti: "Vakadzi nevana vakarohwa, vechidiki vagari vakatakura mutsvuku-chena-mutsvuku, vakabvarurwa kubva kwavari, vakamonerwa pamitsipa yavo ndokukwehwa kubuda musango nemitsipa yavo."

Hutsinye hwekuita uku, zvakadaro, humbowo hwekusimba kwesangano iri: uye zvakare Kune zvakawanda zvakanaka mairi - mauto evagari vemo. "

Pakabuditswa ruzivo nezve mashandisirwo emapurisa uye gendarmerie kuburikidza nenhau, hasha dzakatenderedza nyika. Manheru mamwe chete iwayo vanofungidzirwa kuti vanhu zviuru makumi mana vakaratidzira muVienna vachipesana nekuvakwa kwenzvimbo yemagetsi nenzira dzaifanirwa kumanikidzwa.

Kumbomira kwekufungisisa uye rugare rweKisimusi - iyo meadow inoponeswa

Musi waDecember 21, Federal Chancellor Sinowatz akazivisa: “Mushure mekufungisisa, ndakasarudza kupa runyararo rweKisimusi uye zororo mushure mekupera kwegore mukukakavadzana kweHainburg. Iyo poindi yechikamu chekuratidzira zviri pachena kufunga kwemazuva mashoma uye wozotsvaga nzira. "Naizvozvo hazvigone kutaurwa pachine nguva kuti mhedzisiro yekuratidzira ichave yakadii."

MunaNdira, Dare reConstitutional Court rakasarudza kuti kunyunyuta pamusoro pesarudzo yekodzero yemvura yakaitwa nevanopikisa gadziriro yemagetsi kwakamisa zvinhu. Izvi zvaireva kuti zuva rakarongwa rekutanga kwekuvaka rakanga risingabvunzwe. Hurumende yakagadza komisheni yezvipenyu, iyo yakazopikisana nenzvimbo yeHainburg.

Zvikumbiro tsamba uye masiginecha ekutsvagisa, kuferefetwa kwesainzi, mishumo yepamutemo, mushandirapamwe wezviitiko, zviitiko zvinoshamisa nevanozivikanwa, referendamu, ruzivo rwakamira mutaundi nemunyika, zviziviso zvemutemo nematare edzimhosva, kuratidzira uye kuratidzira kwakasimba, kusiri kwechisimba kwevechidiki vazhinji uye vanhu vakuru kubva kumatunhu ese eAustria - zvese izvo zvaifanira kushanda pamwechete kudzivirira kuparara kukuru kusingagadzirisike kwechisikigo.