Masvingo eRufu: Kubata hove kunotyisidzira raramo muIndia Ocean | Greenpeace int.

Kubata hove mumakungwa akakwirira eIndian Ocean kunotyisidzira hutano hwegungwa, kurarama kwemahombekombe uye marudzi. Hurumende hadzisi kuita, sekureva kweGreenpeace International Chirevo. [1] Chidzidzo chitsva kuchamhembe kwakadziva kumadokero kweIndian Ocean chinoratidza:

• Mahombekombe makuru, ayo akasarudzwa neUnited Nations uye akarambidzwa se "madziro erufu" makore makumi matatu apfuura, anoramba achishandiswa pamwero mukuru, zvichitungamira mukuparadzwa kwehupenyu hwemugungwa mudunhu iri. Huwandu hweva shark muIndian Ocean hwave kuda kuparara 85% mumakore 50 apfuura. Greenpeace UK yakaona kushandiswa kwemagineti. Mabhoti manomwe akaumba madziro maviri emambure anopfuura mamaira makumi maviri pakureba uye vakanyora kubatwa kwemarudzi ari panjodzi senge mwenje wadhiyabhorosi.
• Inokurumidza kukura imwe Squid hove ine ngarava dzinopfuura zana dzinoshanda mudunhu pasina mutemo wepasi rese.
• Nzvimbo dzekuredza dzinobatwa zvisirizvo nemasangano asina kusimba uye sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika - nguva pfupi yadarika kuIndian Ocean Tuna Commission, uko simba reindasitiri yeEurope rakakonzera musangano kutadza kubvumirana nezano rekurwisa kubata hove zvakanyanya.

Will McCallum anobva kuGreenpeace UK Anodzivirira iyo Nyanza mushandirapamweakati:

“Zviitiko zvinoparadza izvi zvinongova zviono zvegungwa redu risina mutemo. Isu tinoziva kuti zvimwe zvakawanda zvikepe zvekuredza zvinoshanda mumumvuri wemutemo. Nekuderedza zvishuwo zvayo zvekushandira zvido zvemakambani ekuredza eindasitiri, European Union inobatana mukumanikidza ino sisitimu isina kusimba uye ichibatsirwa nekushaikwa kwekutonga pamusoro pemakungwa epasi rose. Hatigone kubvumidza indasitiri yekuredza kuti irambe ichishanda senguva dzose. Tinofanira kuwana izvozvi kuitira kuti mabhiriyoni evanhu vanovimba nemakungwa ane hutano vagone kurarama. "

Hove dzinochengetwa zvakanaka dzakakosha mukuchengetedza chikafu chenharaunda dzemumahombekombe pasirese, kunyanya kuGlobal South. Vagari vakatenderedza Indian Ocean vanoverengera 30% yevanhu, uye gungwa rinopa vanhu mabhiriyoni matatu sosi yavo huru yeprotein. [2]

Chirevo ichi chinoratidzawo maitiro ekuparadza ehove, kunyanya michina yekuunganidzwa kwehove anoshandiswa nezvikepe zveEuropean, zviri kushandura nzvimbo dzekumadokero kweIndian Ocean zvisati zvamboitika, pamwe nechetatu chevanhu vehove vakaongororwa vachishandiswa zvakanyanya. Iyo Indian Ocean inoverenga angangoita 21% yeiyo hove dzepasirese dzepasi rose, ichiita iro dunhu rechipiri pakukura kwekuredza tuna. [3]

Masangano evatambi vehove haakwanise kutora matanho akakosha kuchengetedza hupenyu hwemumvura. Panzvimbo iyoyo, mashoma ehurumende anotsigira zvepedyo zvemakambani zvinogona kutora mukana kune zviwanikwa zvegungwa, mushumo unoratidza.

"Vatungamiriri venyika vane mukana wekushandura zvichaitika kumakungwa makuru nekusaina chibvumirano chakasimba pagungwa repasi rose neUnited Nations," akadaro McCallum. "Chibvumirano chakakosha ichi chinogona kugadzira maturusi ekudzora kuparadzwa kwemakungwa uye nekumutsiridza zvipenyu zvemumakungwa, kuchengetedza zvisikwa zvisina mutengo uye kuchengetedza nharaunda dzemumahombekombe kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera."

Notes:

[1] Chirevo Matanda epamusoro: Iyo yakasarudzika uye yemagariro kukanganisa kwekuparadza hove pamakungwa makuru eIndian Ocean inogona kutorwa pasi pano.

[2] FAO (2014). Yakakwira-chikamu chikamu chemuviri pane chekuchengetedza chikafu chenyika. Hove dzinochengetedzwa uye hove yemvura yekuchengetedza chikafu uye chikafu.

[3] 18 ISSF (2020). Mamiriro epasi rese ekuredza tuna: Mbudzi 2020. Mune ISSF technical Report 2020-16.

[4] Will McCallum ndiye Musoro weMakungwa kuGreenpeace UK

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Mifananidzo: Greenpeace