Kazhinji zvigadzirwa? Cocoa inotambura nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze uye chirwere

Avo vane zino rinotapira vanofanirwa kuve zvirinani neichi fungidziro: Sei Julia Sica anoshuma muStandard, iyo mbishi yechokoreti inogona kushomeka mumakore mashoma, kutenderedza 2030. Muti wekocoa unotyisidzirwa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, fungi uye hutachiona hune hasha. Sica inopa zviyero kubva kuInternational Cocoa Organisation, zvinoenderana nezvirwere zvezvirimwa izvo zviri kutoparadza kwakatenderedza 38 muzana yekukohwa.

Kurima mune monocultures kunowedzera kushushikana uye kushushikana kwemiti, senge kusanaya kwakanyanya uye kupisa, uye inopa mamiriro akakwana ekupararira kwemavhairasi. Munyaya iyi, Liam Dolan, nyanzvi yezvemiti paGregor Mendel Institute for Molecular Plant Biology muVienna, anonyevera kuti: "Kufa kwemiti yekocoa kunotinyevera nezve njodzi iripedyo kune zvimwe zvirimwa nemhuka pasi pano."

Mufananidzo ne Tetiana Bykovets on Unsplash