Pfungwa
Pasi rose, kupfuya zvipfuyo kunopa chikamu chinokatyamadza che14,5-18% chekuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse pasi rose. Muchirevo ichi, ikozvino kudzidza yeResearch Institute for Organic Farming (FiBL Austria) mukubatana neCentre for Global Change uye Sustainability yeBOKU pachinzvimbo cheFOUR PAWS mhedzisiro yekongiri yakaderedzwa zvakanyanya. kudya nyama pamusoro pekuchengetwa kwemhuka, kugara zvakanaka kwemhuka uye mamiriro ekunze muAustria Zviri pachena kuti dai nyama yaizoderedzwa, mhuka shoma dzaizofanira kuchengetwa uye kubudiswa kwemagasi egreenhouse kwaizoderedzwawo. Ichi chidzidzo chinoratidza kekutanga kuti izvi zvichaitika kusvika papi uye kuti nzvimbo yakawanda sei uye hupenyu hwehupenyu hwaizove nemhuka muAustria. Mhedziso yakajeka: iyo shoma nyama, zviri nani kune mhuka, zvakatipoteredza - uye pakupedzisira zvakare kuvanhu.
Vanyori vechidzidzo vakaongorora zviitiko zvitatu:
- kuderedzwa kwezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu mukudyiwa kwenyama nehuwandu hwevanhu maererano nekurudziro yeAustrian Society for Nutrition (ÖGE) (19,5 kg / munhu / gore)
- chikafu cheovo-lacto-vegetarian chevanhu (kureva kuti hapana nyama inodyiwa, asi mukaka uye zvigadzirwa zvezai)
- chikafu chevegan chevanhu
Humwe hupenyu hwemhuka uye nzvimbo yakawanda iripo
“Mugumisiro wechidzidzo chacho unoshamisa. Zvinoratidza kuti nekudyiwa kwenyama kushoma, kwete chete kwaizova nenzvimbo yakawanda uye nokudaro upenyu huri nani hwemhuka dzakasara, dzaigona kurarama dzose pamafuro. Tiri kutaura nezve imwezve nzvimbo yasara yeanosvika 140.000 mahekita kana iri nyaya yekuderedzwa kwenyama nezvikamu zviviri muzvitatu uye kutenderedza 637.000 mahekita mune yekudya kwemuriwo. Nekudya kwevegan, uko kusingade zvipfuyo kugadzira chikafu, imwe nzvimbo inowanikwa ingangoita 1.780.000 mahekita. Idzi nzvimbo dzakasiiwa dzinoshandiswa dzinogona, semuenzaniso, kushandiswa kushandurudza kurima organic kana kushandura patsva kana kugadzira moor yekuchengetedza CO2, "anotsanangura FOUR PAWS maneja wemushandirapamwe Veronika Weissenböck.
Kusvika pazvikamu zviviri muzvitatu kushoma kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse
Zvinoshamisa zvakaenzana kukanganiswa kwemamiriro ekunze. "Panyaya yekudya nenyama shoma, tinogona kuchengetedza 28% yegreenhouse magasi muAustria muchikamu chekudya. Nekudya kweovo-lacto-vegetarian, ingangoita hafu (-48%) yemagasi ane chekuita nekudya anochengetedzwa, nekudya kwevegan kunyange kupfuura zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu (-70%). Izvi zvingave zvakakosha zvakakosha, kunyanya maererano nezvinangwa zvemamiriro ekunze, "anodaro Weissenböck.
“Parizvino tiri kutarisana nematambudziko akawanda anosanganisira chikafu, hutano uye dambudziko remamiriro ekunze. Kana isu tichida kubvisa kudzvanywa kubva panyika yatinayo uye panguva imwechete inobatsira hutano hwevanhu nemhuka, saka shanduko yekudya nekusimbisa kwakasimba pazvirimwa kwakakosha, "anodaro Martin Schlatzer anobva kuFiBL Austria.
Ikozvino kuAustria kuderedzwa kwechinangwa chekupisa gasi maererano nechibvumirano chekuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze kweParis ndeye 36% ne 2030. Zvokudya maererano neÖGE zvinogona kupa zvishoma ne21% kune izvi, mamiriro emuriwo ane 36% kupfuura chetatu. Iyo vegan mamiriro anogona kuita mupiro we53% kune yakazara greenhouse gasi emission tarisiro muAustria.
"Nyama shoma, kupisa kushoma" - Weissenböck anoshandisa chirevo ichi kuti ape muchidimbu mhedziso yekudzidza: "Munhu wose weAustria anogona kuita zvakakosha zvikuru kune mhuka uye kudzivirira kwemamiriro ekunze nekudya kwavo. Panguva imwecheteyo, chidzidzo chinoratidzawo kuti kuwanikwa kwechikafu uye kuchengetedzwa kwechikafu muAustria kwaisazoiswa munjodzi kunyangwe pasina nyama nemhuka zvachose. FOUR PAWS saka inoona zvido zvayo kune vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vatore matanho akawanda ekuderedza kushandiswa kwenyama sekusimbiswa. Pasina kupokana, nguva yemberi iri muzvokudya zvinovaka muviri zvinobva mumiti.”
"Flexitarian uye kudya kwemiriwo kunogona kutora danho rakakosha mukuzadzisa zvinangwa zveParis mamiriro ekunze, kunyanya muchikamu chemamiriro ekunze. Pamusoro pezvo, kune mabhenefiti akanaka ekusimba kwechikafu, kusiyanisa zvipenyu uye kudzivirira denda remangwana, "anodaro Martin Schlatzer.
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