Helmut Melzer
Mukaha uripakati pevapfumi nevarombo unoramba uchikura. 87 muzana yezvehupfumi vanofungidzira kuti denda rinozotungamira mukukwirisa kwemari. Munyika dzichiri kusimukira uye dzichiri kusimukira, zvinokatyamadza zvinotarisirwa. Asi muAustria neGerman zvakare, mafungu makuru echikwereti anogona kunge achiri padhuze. Asi izvo hazvishande kune wese munhu: kudzoreredzwa kwemari kwemabhirionari akapfuma chiuru anga achingova nemwedzi mipfumbamwe kubva pakatanga denda. Mukupesana, zvinogona kutora kusvika kumakore gumi kuti vanhu varombo pasi rose vasvike padanho rekorona. Tinokuyeuchidza: Dambudziko rekupedzisira repasi rose rehupfumi - rakakonzerwa nezvakaipa real estate zvikwereti - rakapedza makore angangoita gumi kubva muna 1.000. Uye ndakaramba ndisina mhedzisiro.
Pfuma inowedzera
Dzimwe dhata dzakakosha pamusiyano uripo pakati pevapfumi nevarombo: VaGerman vakapfuma gumi vaive neruzha Oxfam ane madhora angangoita 2019 bhiriyoni muna Kukadzi 179,3. Muna Zvita wegore rapfuura, zvakadaro, yaive $ 242 bhiriyoni. Uye izvi panguva iyo vanhu vazhinji vaitambura nedambudziko vakatarisana nedenda.
2: Huwandu hwevanhu vane isingasvike $ 1,90 / zuva, World Bank
Nzara nehurombo zviri kuwedzera zvakare
Kukura kunosuruvarisa kwedenda iri kunonyanya kuoneka munyika makumi maviri nenhatu dzekumaodzanyemba kwepasi rose. Pano, makumi mana muzana yevagari vemo vanoti vanga vachidya zvishoma uye zvakanyanya-rimwe divi kubva pakatanga denda iri. Huwandu hweavo - pasirese, mufunge - vane isingasvike 23 US madhora pazuva ravaigona kuwana yakakwira kubva pa40 kusvika 1,90 mamirioni. Mumakore apfuura, huwandu hwacho hwakadzikira zvakatsiga gore negore, asi dambudziko reCorona rakamisikidza mafambiro ekuchinja.
Vanofungidzira sevabatsiri
Nepo vazhinji vanamuzvinabhizimusi vanobva kunzvimbo yekudyira, yekutengesa & Co parizvino vachifanirwa kutya raramo yavo, zvinhu zvakasiyana zvachose pane yekutengesa pasi. Mukati memwedzi yekupedzisira gumi nemaviri pakange paine rally yemutengo chaiyo yezvikwereti zvakasiyana. Denda racho rinoratidzika kunge riri kutamba mumakadhi evashambadziri nemari. Kune rimwe divi. Kune rimwe divi, zvaive nemari kuita mari muzvichengetedzo kunyangwe dambudziko risati raitika. Pakati pa12 na2011, mibairo munyika nomwe dzepamusoro dzakasimukira dzakakwira neavhareji yezvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana, nepo zvikwereti zvakakwira neavhareji ye2017 muzana.
Sisitimu inofanirwa kuve yakajeka
Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, Oxfam iri kudaidzira hurongwa umo hupfumi hunoshandira veruzhinji, makambani anoshanda mukufarira veruzhinji, mutemo wemitero wakaringana uye masimba emusika emakambani ega ega akaganhurirwa.
Amnesty World Report inosimbisa kuwedzera nzvimbo pakati pevapfumi nevarombo
Kuparadzanisa marongero ezvematongerwo enyika, nzira dzakasarudzika dzekushomeka uye kushomeka kwekudyara muhutano hwevanhu nekugara zvakanaka zvakakonzera kuti vanhu vakawandisa pasi rese vatambure zvisingaenzaniswi kubva pamhedzisiro yeCOVID-19. Izvi zvinoratidzawo iyo Amnesty International Report 2020/21 pamamiriro ekodzero dzevanhu pasi rose. Heino mushumo weAustria.
"Nyika yedu yakabuda zvachose: COVID-19 yakaburitsa pachena uye yakawedzera kusaenzana kuripo mukati nepakati penyika. Panzvimbo pekupa chengetedzo uye rutsigiro, vanoita zvisarudzo kupota pasirese vakagadzira denda iri. Uye zvakakanganisa vanhu uye kodzero dzavo, "anodaro Agnès Callamard, munyori mutsva mutsva wepasi rose weAmnesty International, pamusiyano uripo pakati pevapfumi nevarombo uye anodaidzira kuti dambudziko rishandiswe senzira yekutangazve masystem akaputsika:" Tave migwagwa. Tinofanira kutanga pamusoro uye kuvaka nyika inoenderana nekuenzana, kodzero dzevanhu uye hunhu. "Tinofanira kudzidza kubva kudenda uye tishande pamwe nenzira dzakashinga uye dzekugadzira mikana yakaenzana kune vese."
Kuita zvishandiso denda rekuzvidza kodzero dzevanhu
Chirevo chegore rose cheAmnesty chinopa mufananidzo unosiririsa wemusiyano uripo pakati pevapfumi nevarombo uye nezvekuti vatungamiriri pasi rese vari kurwisa sei denda iri - rinowanzo kuverengerwa nekutsvaga mukana uye kusaremekedza kodzero dzevanhu.
Maitiro akajairika kwave kuri kupasiswa kwemitemo ichipa mhosva kuzivisa zvine chekuita nedenda. MuHungary, semuenzaniso, pasi pehurumende yaHurumende Prime Minister Viktor Orbán, kodhi yematsotsi yenyika yakagadziriswa uye gadziriro nyowani pakuparadzirwa kwemashoko asiri iwo anoshanda munguva dzekukurumidzira dzakatangwa. Iwo opaque chinyorwa chemutemo chinopa mutongo wetirongo anosvika kumakore mashanu. Izvi zvinotyisidzira basa revatapi venhau nevamwe vanotaura nezve COVID-19 uye zvinogona kutungamira mukuzviongorora.
MuGulf states yeBahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia neUnited Arab Emirates, zviremera zvakashandisa chirwere chekorona sechikonzero chekuenderera mberi kumanikidza kodzero yerusununguko rwekutaura. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vaishandisa vezvenhau kutaura pamusoro pezviito zvehurumende kurwisa denda iri vakapomerwa mhosva yekuparadzira "nhau dzenhema" nekutongwa.
Vamwe vatungamiriri vehurumende vaivimba nekushandiswa kusingaenzaniswi kwesimba kusimbisa musiyano uripo pakati pevapfumi nevarombo. MuPhilippines, Mutungamiri Rodrigo Duterte vakati vakaraira mapurisa kuti "vapfure" chero munhu anoratidza kana "kukonzera kusagadzikana" panguva yekugadzwa. MuNigeria, hunyanzvi hwemapurisa hwakauraya vanhu nekuda kwekuratidzira chete mumigwagwa yekodzero uye kuzvidavirira. Mhirizhonga yemapurisa muBrazil yakawedzera panguva yedenda rekona pasi peMutungamiri Bolsonaro. Pakati paNdira naJune 2020, mapurisa kutenderera nenyika akauraya vanhu vangangoita 3.181 17 - avhareji yeXNUMX inouraya pazuva.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
