Helmut Melzer
Nyika iri kunanga kumatambudziko akashata eupfumi mumakumi emakore. Basa rinonyanya kukosha remabhangi ikozvino kuenderera mberi nekupa hupfumi uye nzanga nemari uye kupa zvikwereti kuvanhu nemabhizinesi. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanofanirwa kurarama nekukweretesa kwakanyanya kuitira kuti vasazoponeswa neruzhinji pachavo vozowedzera dambudziko.
"Asi pachinzvimbo chekuita zvese kuvandudza nzvimbo yavo yemari uye nekudaro kuchengetedzeka kwavo pamatambudziko, mabhangi ega ega seRaiffeisen Bank International (RBI) neOberbank vachiri kuronga kuchengetedza kana kuwedzera mari yekugovera kune vanozogovana," anoshora Lisa Mittendrein von Attac. (1). Aya mabhangi ari kuchengetedza masheya panzvimbo pevanhu kunyangwe dambudziko risati rasvika.
Attac inokurudzira mabhanga kuti arege kugovera purofiti. "Kana Erste Bank neBKS vakafanira kugovera zvikamu (sezvakarongwa dambudziko remakona risati rasvika), vagovani vemabhangi vanogona kuwana mari inodarika bhirioni euros vari pakati pedambudziko rekona."
ECB inodiwa
Panguva imwecheteyo, Attac iri kudaidzira ECB kuti itore chibvumirano chekugovera mhindu, kubhadhara mabhonasi uye kugovana zvinotenga munharaunda yese yeuro, pamwe nekumisikidzwa kwemari dzemanager kuitira kuti mabhanga awane dambudziko-humbowo. "Izvo chete mumamiriro ezvinhu aya mabhenji anotenderwa - kana zvichidikanwa - kushandisa mari yakakura kubhangi kuti ikwanise kupa zvikwereti kumakambani nevanhu," anotsanangura Mittendrein. Dare reBasel pamusoro peBanking Supervision rakatiwo mune chirevo chekuti kutsigira hupfumi chaihwo iko zvino kunofanira kutanga pamberi pekuparadzirwa kwemhindu. (2)
Varidzi panzvimbo yeruzhinji havafanire kuchengetedza mabhangi
Kuderera kwehupfumi kuri kuuya kucharova chaizvo mabhangi eEurope zvakaoma. "Kukanganisa kwa2008, uko ruzhinji rwakachengetedza varidzi vemabhangi nekudiridzira, havafanirwe kuzvidzokorora," anodaro Attac. "Nhungamiro yekugadziriswa kwekuEurope, iyo inofanirwa kuvimbisa" bheji mu "yevaridzi, inofanirwa kuitwa pasina kunze kwedambudziko rinouya," anoda Mittendrein.
"Zvakakosha" mabhengi achiri kutyisidzira hupfumi hwese
Attac inoshorawo nenyaya iyi kuti yakakundikana kuputsa zvimabhangi zvakakosha mushure mekutambudzika kwa2008. Kuenzana kwako iko zvino kwakakwira kupfuura nakarekare dambudziko, asi zvakadaro rakanyanya kuderera. "Izvi zviri kuwira pamisoro yedu izvozvi, sezvo kuchine mabhanga akakura kwazvo kuti akonzerese nekutyisa hupfumi hwese. Pakupedzisira, ruzhinji rwenyika rwungapinda muhofisi zvakare, sezvo pasina" Bail in "Iye muridzi, iyo European bank yekununura homwe, anogona kutora kurasikirwa kwavo, Attac anotsoropodza.
(1) Iyo RBI yakazivisa muna Kurume 18 "Kunyangwe paine dambudziko, iro gamu rinowanda kusvika kuEUR 1,0 pagore. Izvo zvaive zvisina basa kuti uchinje gura "
Sekureva kwaOberbank Musi waKurume 23, Gungano Ragore rinotarisirwa kupemha mari yekuwedzera mumadhora mashanu emadhora kusvika ku 5 euros.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
