Clicktivism - kubatanidzwa nekudzvanya

Iyo nyowani fomu yekugashira vagari inoita iyo kutenderera pasi pezita rekuti "Clicktivism". Izvi zvakanyanya zvinoreva sangano rekuratidzira vachishandisa social media. Yakabatanidzwa neichi chiitiko cheinonzi "slacktivism", buzzword yakatoita iyo kusvika kune yakarohwa runyorwa rwe mazwi egore mune Oxford Dictionnary. Iko kusanganiswa kwemazwi echiRungu anotsvedza (faullenzer) uye muratidziri (activist) uye anonongedza kune yakaderera yekuzvipira kwega kuti nzira iyi yekutora chikamu kwevanhu inoda. Naizvozvo, kusarudzika kweshoko kwakashata hazvishamise, sezvo ichifungidzira iyo "vanorwisa dhijitari", nekuedza kushoma uye pasina kuzvipira kunega kuwana hana yakajeka uye kugutsikana kwahwo.

kubudirira: Kubudirira kukuru kwenzanga mumakore apfuura kuri nekuda kweiyo clicktivism: Yekutanga EU Citizens 'Initiative (EBI) "Right2Water" yaifanira kuwana mamirioni emuteedzeri muhafu yezvese nyika nhengo dzeEU, kuitira kuti EU Commission inobata nenyaya iyi. Kunyanya kuburikidza nezvikumbiro zvepamhepo, anodada 1.884.790 siginecha akazounganidzwa. Saizvozvo, kupokana kukuru kwezvibvumirano zvekutengesa zvemahara zveCETA neTTIP zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kumanyorero eEuropean NGOs: hukuru hwe3.284.289 vagari veEurope vataura vachipokana nazvo.

Iko kutsoropodzwa kwechimiro chedigital chekushandura hakumire ipapo. Nekudaro Slacktivism haingabatsire zvakanyanya mu "hupenyu chaihwo" uye kana kudzinga "chaiko" kubatanidzwa kwezvematongerwo enyika mumapato, masangano kana nzira dzevagari vemunharaunda, vatsoropodzi vanodaro. Sezvo kuratidzira kungangoita kazhinji kune yakakwira yehunyanzvi hwekushambadzira, ivo vanofungidzirwawo kuti vanzwisise mafambiro ezvemagariro sekungoshambadzira kwekushambadzira. Kudya kwekukurumidza kweDemocratic. Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, ivo vaisimbisira kupatsanurwa kwedhijitari munharaunda vobva vaenderera mberi nekukanganisa mapoka ezvematongerwo enyika aisanzwisiswa.

Clicktivism - zvibodzwa zveruzhinji

Kune rimwe divi, kune zvinobudirira zvinobudirira izvo nzira iyi yekudyidzana kwehurumende yakaratidza zvakadaro. Semuenzaniso, kuburitswa kwemurwiri wekodzero dzevanhu Ai Weiwei nevakuru veChinese gore 2011, sangano revacheki rakanangana neAmerican organic supermarket Whole Foods kana kune rimwe divi rakabudirira mapoka ekushambadzira emari akadai kiva.org kana kickstarter. Iyo yekupedzisira yakakwanisa kuunganidza bhiriyoni imwe yemadhora emamufirimu, mimhanzi uye zvirongwa zveumhizha mugore 2015
Saizvozvowo, iyo yepasi rose yekumira-TTIP kufamba yakashamwaridzana kuburikidza nevezvenhau, izvo zvakaita kuti mubatanidzwa ugadzire kupfuura 500 masangano mhiri kweEurope. Uye chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, runyararo rwakavanzika rubatsiro rwevapoteri muEurope vanonyanya kuronga kuburikidza nemagariro enhau uye vakakwanisa kuunganidza makumi ezviuru evashandi vevapoteri vanozvipira uye kuronga mabasa ekubatsira.

Mune masimba anodzvinyirira, digital activism inounza kunyange rakawanda simba rezvematongerwo enyika rakaputika. Nekudaro, rake basa mukubuda kweArabhu Spring, kufamba kweMaidan kana kugara kweGezi Park muIstanbul haigone kuderedzwa. Muchokwadi, sangano rekuratidzira pasocial media haritombofungidzike kana kushoma kuvimbisa.

Digital activism yakagara kubvira kare kwave kufamba kwepasirese. Iwo maviri makuru epuratifomu yezvikumbiro zvepamhepo (change.org uye avaaz.org) zvakabatana ane pedyo ne130 mamirioni evashandisi vanogona kusaina chikumbiro nekiyi bhatani rora uye gadzira rimwe nevamwe vaviri. Semuenzaniso, Change.org yaendesa mamwe mamirioni matanhatu veBritain kusaina chikumbiro cheku online. Maererano nevashandisi vepapuratifomu iyi, inenge hafu yezvikumbiro zve1.500 zvakatangwa mwedzi wega wega muUK zvinobudirira.

Clicktivism - Pakati peKushambadzira uye Chekuita

Zvisinei nemasimba akasimba uye budiriro yeiko kufamba uku, ruzhinji rwemasayendisiti ezvematongerwo enyika uye nyanzvi dzemagariro vanhu vachiri kushamisika kana kushambadzira kwepamhepo kuri kuita zvematongerwo enyika mune kweruzhinji rusununguko.
Pakati pevamwe vanokahadzika vekufamba uku ndiMika White, muvambi weboka revashandi veAccupy Wall Street uye munyori weiyo bestseller "Kupera kwezviratidziro". Kutsoropodzwa kwake kunotungamirwa kunopesana nemuganho wakashata uripakati pekushambadzira nekushambadzira: "Vanobvuma kuti nzira dzekushambadzira nemusika dzinoshandiswa kuparadzira bepa rechimbuzi zvinoshandiswa mukufambidzana munzanga." Zvekuita uye zvevagari veko zvirongwa zvinobva zvadzingwa. "Vanotengesa kunyepedzera kuti kusevha mambure kunogona kuchinja nyika," anodaro White.

Vatsigiri vekuratidzira kwedijiti, kune rimwe divi, vanoreva zvakanakira nzira iyi yekudzikira fomu yekugashira vagari. Maererano navo, zvikumbiro zvepamhepo nemaforamu zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti vanhu vataure pachena kusafara kwavo kana kukurudzira uye kuronga kuita kana kunopesana nezvimwe zvinhu. Saka ingori-inoshanda, inoshanda uye inoshanda.
Asi izvo, zvidzidzo zvinoverengeka kubvira zvakabvumikisa kuti kurwisa kwedijiti haisi kukwikwidza kuratidzira kuratidzira kwegutsaruzhinji kuburikidza nezvikumbiro, kuunganidza kusaina, kurova uye kuratidzira. Pane kudaro, tekinoroji yemagariro evanhu inobatsira pakubuda kwemafambiro ezvematongerwo enyika uye ezvematongerwo enyika.

Clicktivism chinhu pwere

Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, muratidziri wepamhepo anokwanisa kusanganisira boka risingatariswe nezvematongerwo enyika uye rakamiririrwa rakabudirira zvakanyanya munhaurwa yezvematongerwo enyika: wechidiki. Boka risinganzwe rakabatwa nenyaya dzezvematongerwo enyika sezvazvinoita nevezvematongerwo enyika. Sekureva kwaMag. Martina Zandonella, nyanzvi yezvepfungwa munharaunda yekutsvagisa SORA, mutemo wakasarudzika wekushungurudza vechidiki inyaya yakajeka: "Vechidiki vakazvipira kwazvo, asi kwete muchimiro chebato rezvematongerwo enyika. Kutsvaga kwedu kwakaratidza kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvevechidiki zvinongova zvimwe zvakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, havaone kuita kwechikoro sekutora chikamu mune zvematongerwo enyika, zvatinoita chaizvo. "
Kuti vayaruka vanofarira zvematongerwo enyika, vanoratidzirawo mukana wavo. Kubva 2013, vechidiki vari kuyaruka muAustria vakabvumidzwa kuvhota kubvira mumakore 16 uye vakawana vhoti imwechete yekubuda mumakore matatu sevhareji yehuwandu. "Kune vechidiki, nyaya dzekushaikwa kwemabasa, dzidzo uye hutongi hwemagariro dzakanyanya kukosha." Ivo vari kungogumburwa nevematongerwo enyika ezuva nezuva uye havanzwe kugadziriswa nevematongerwo enyika vanoshanda, "akadaro Zandonella. Kwavari, Clicktivism zvirokwazvo ndiyo nzira yekupinda mukuzvitonga uye vanogamuchira nzira yakaderera inopihwa nedhijitari yekuita. "Kubva pakufunga kweruzhinji rwematongerwo enyika, zvichave zvinonetsa chete kana kuwanikwa kusingapihwe, semuenzaniso nezera rekare."

Muongorori wevechidiki weGerman uye munyori wekudzidza "Vechidiki veGerman" Simon Schnetzer haatendi kuti vechidiki vanogona kubatanidzwa muhurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika dzechivanhu nerubatsiro rwezvenhau. Maererano naye, pachinzvimbo, "nzvimbo nyowani yezvematongerwo enyika inomuka iyo ingangoita seyakagadzika-mafungiro, asi haina chekuita nenzvimbo yepasirose yeruzhinji senzvimbo yezvematongerwo enyika. "Kuchine mabhurugwa mashoma pakati pemakamuri maviri aya."
Kunze kwekuziva kuti vechidiki kuGermany havanzwe zvakakodzera kumiririrwa nevematongerwo enyika chaiye, asi vachiri kuda kutora chikamu mukuumbwa kwemaonero emagariro, VaSimon Schnetzer vakagadzira pfungwa yeVenhengo dzeDhijitari: "Ava ndivo vamiririri vevamiriri mudzimba dzevamiriri, maitiro avo ekuvhota zvakananga kuburikidza neInternet. vagari vanofarira vanotongwa. Semuenzaniso, digital MPs aigona kupihwa imwe muzana yevhoti uye kushanda se barometer yehuwandu. Digital MPs ichave nzira inogoneka yekuita sarudzo dzezvematongerwo enyika nevanhu ".

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