Alexandra Binder
Nei "iyo" yakarongedzwa kurongedza isipo (zvakadaro) iripo, iyo yakaipa ipurasitiki dzimwe nguva iri nani iri nani Hupenyu hwekutenderera kuongorora ine ramangwana segirazi, uye inogadziriswazve ine ramangwana munzvimbo yekuenda.
Tenga mamwe maice cream kuStanitzel! Iko kurongedza chikamu chechigadzirwa. Uye izvozve ndizvo chete zvinonyatsogadzikana mhando yekutakura zviripo. Iwe unofunga here? Pakagara paine kurongedza kwakasimba kunoitwa kubva kuzvinhu zvinogadziriswazve mbichana izvo zvakatsiva plastiki neco. Yakagadzirwa kubva muchibage kana mbatatashi starch, semuenzaniso. Ndizvozvo, anodaro Dagmar Gordon von Global 2000. Uye inowedzera kuti: "Zvigadziriswazve mbishi zvigadzirwa nekusimudzira zvinhu zviviri zvakasiyana, zvakadaro." Uye izvozve zvine chekuita nemunda unorimwa.
Ichokwadi, ingangove isiri yako yekutanga kusangana nayo. "Zvese zvinomera zvinoda ivhu," anotsanangura Gordon. Asi izvi zviri kuramba zvichishomeka uye zvinofanirwa kunyanya kushandiswa kugadzira chikafu chemhando yepamusoro chevanhu uye kwete zvigadzirwa zvinogadziriswazve zvekurongedza. ”Chokwadi chiripo. Austria ikozvino inotsigira nyika mukuvhara chisimbiso chevhu. Saka zvishoma nezvishoma ivhu reminda iri kunyatso kupera ivhu. Saka yakanaka nharo. Asi ndeipi imwe nzira?
Kudzokera kupurasitiki?
"Ndiwo mubvunzo usiri iwo," anodaro Andrea Lunzer, muridzi wezita rimwe chete Customization, Anopa mazano kumakambani ezvekupakata nyaya uye aishandiswa kubata kurongedza kwe "Kudzokera kuChinotangira" (chinyorwa kubva kuna Hofer's own organic brand). "Musoro wekurongedza zvakaomarara hautangi nezvinhu, asi nemubvunzo wekuti chinhu chinoshandiswa kusvika riini." Iye zvakare ane muenzaniso. Bhodhoro remonade. Iyo 350 ml bhodhoro rinoraswa regirazi rakadhakwa mumaminetsi mashoma. Kubva pane yakasarudzika ecological maonero ekuona, imwechete-yekushandisa epurasitiki bhodhoro yaizoita zvine musoro mune iyi kesi. Mabhodhoro egirazi anoraswa ari pazasi peiyo rondedzero yezvinhu zvakasikwa kana iwe ukasanganisira iwo marefu ekufambisa ayo akajairwa muAustria. Kunyangwe paine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushandisazve mugirazi, simba rinodiwa kugadzira bhodhoro rakanyanya kwazvo. Kurema zvakare inyaya.
Uye zvinova nani. Nekuti iyo chaiyo nhamba yekutanga kana zvasvika pakuchengetedza ipurasitiki inoshandiswazve: "Chigadzirwa chakangwara kwazvo," anodaro Lunzer, "Hakuna chimwe chinhu chinowanikwa mueco-balance." Muchokwadi, bhodhoro regirazi rinogona kuzadzikiswa kusvika makumi mashanu . Bhodhoro rePET rinodzoserwa rinogona kungoshandiswa chete makumi maviri neshanu, asi rakareruka kutakura. Yakawedzerwa kune akakomberedza chiuru chemalita emvura yemumabhodhoro, bhodhoro rePET rinodzoserwa rinoshandisa kwakatenderedza 50 kilograms isingasviki mafuta akaenzana maererano nefossil zviwanikwa. Iko kune, zvakadaro, padiki padiki dambudziko: Iyo indasitiri yekupakira haina kutarisisa kune chaiko kukanganisa, asi kune mutengi. Uye iye anongoti: 'Plastiki yakaipa.' Zvigadzirwa zvechipfuwo zvinoshandiswazve izvozvi hazviwanikwe pamusika weAustria.
Kubva mumapurasitiki uye mabhodhoro anodzoserwa
"Mazana mangani mapurasitiki aunogona kushandisa kuti usvike kutsika yesaga redonje?" Wakambozvibvunza iwe mubvunzo iwoyo? Dagmar Gordon anofarira kubvunza yakadaro kusagadzikana mibvunzo. "Kunyangwe iwe uine makumi mashanu acho mubhokisi uye usatenge imwe nyowani, mvura zhinji yakayerera uye mishonga yekuuraya zvipuka yakamwayirwa mabhegi emachira aya," anodaro, achiedza kujekesa: "Nyaya yekupakata zvakaoma. "Hapana mhinduro yakapusa padambudziko iri."
Kunyangwe kugadzirisa marara haisi nyaya yakapusa. Zvese zvaunoda kuti uite kutarisa pamuganhu kuenda kuGerman. Iko kune inoshanda system ine yakaenzanirana yakakwira dhipoziti kune imwe-nzira chinwiwa kurongedza. Kutenda kune iyo dhipoziti, ingangoita zvese zvinwiwa zvinwiwa zvinodzoserwa kune vatengesi zvakarongedzwa nerudzi, hazvipere munharaunda uye zvinoshandiswazve. Kune rimwe divi, kune Austria ine muunganidzwa wehuwandu hwe70 muzana chete panguva ino uye matatu emaketani emaketeni - Penny, Lidl naHofer - ayo asina michina yemadhipoiti uye anozvivharira iwo mukugadzira chitoro. Kunyangwe vamwe vese vasingazvifarirewo. "Bhizimusi rekutengesa haridi kusiya millimeter yenzvimbo yekutengesa kuitira mabhodhoro anodzoreka," akadaro Gordon. Asi pane mutemo weEU wepurasitiki-yekushandisa kamwe chete, iyo inotaura kuti mabhodhoro ezvinwiwa epurasitiki, ayo 1,6 bhiriyoni parizvino anoiswa pamusika muAustria gore rega, achawedzera kusvika makumi manomwe nenomwe na2025 uye na77 kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana inounganidzwa zvakasiyana uye zvekare zvakare. Nzira yakanyatsoshanda yekuvhara gap, sezvawakazvifungidzira, ichave dhipoziti system.
Stainless simbi yekuenda uye kunoparadza hutongi
Iyo yekutora-bhizinesi uye yekuendesa maresitorendi anodawo yakawanda yekupakira. MuVienna moga mune matani chiuru nemazana manomwe. Kana mune mamwe mazwi 1.700 cubic metres emarara. Isabelle Weigand anoda kuchinja izvozvo. Nekambani yako skoonu iye anopa iyo yekutengesa yekutengesa isina tsvina simbi tafura muhukuru huna. Shure kweichi chi reusable system uye app. Kudzoka kunofanirwa kuve nyore. “Tinoshanda nevanoziva nezvekudya zvakasiyana siyana. Ini ndinogona kuhodha kubva kumaChinese nhasi, asi dzosera chikafu chacho kune pizzeria mangwana mangwana. ”Kana ukakanganwa kuita izvi, maeuro mashanu pagirazi anozobhadhariswa mushure memazuva makumi maviri nerimwe kuburikidza neyaimbova yakapihwa Sepa mvumo. Mutyairi wendege ari kumhanya. Nekudaro, Weigand haaone iyo yekuisa-mazai kurongedza mukaka wemvere dzemukaka kudyara kana.
Pane kudaro, anowana kuoma kusingagumi kunoita kuti kunyange sarudzo dzakareruka dzive dzakaoma. iri kutofanirwa kubvunzwa: "Chekutanga Chidziviriro chiri munzvimbo yemarara," anodaro. Mufananidzo wakanaka wekudzokorodza unomuka pamusoro pezvose kubva kuzvipira kwemari yeAA yekumba (Altstoff Kudzokorodza Austria). "ARA inowana nekubhadhara muripo pamapakeji ese anoiswa pamusika uye anokurudzira kudzokorodza". Zvisinei, izvi zvinongonzwisisika kubva kune imwe nzvimbo. "Ehe handitakure Fritz Cola kubva kuHamburg kuenda kuVienna ndodzokera mubhodhoro rinoshandiswazve." Order iri rakajeka kuna Gordon zvakare: "Hapana kurongedza, kunogadziriswazve seyakanakisa mhinduro, imwe Dhipatimendi system yeunganidzwa imwechete-dzakasiyana. "
ari ramangwana Ndinovimba, zvakadaro, ichaunzawo imwe kana imwe musoro wakajeka uyo akafuridzirwa neStanitzel yambotaurwa pakutanga. Pane yatove imwe: Jonna Breitenhuber. Ne "Sipo“Yakagadzira kurongedza kwakaringana kwezvinhu zvemvura zvine utsanana zvinogadzirwa nesipo. Sezvo zvirimo zvichishandiswa kumusoro, iyo sipo yekurongedza inonyungudika zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kunze. Masara acho anoshandiswa kugeza maoko ako. Nekudaro, iwe unogona zvakare kushandisa sipo ipapo ipapo.
zvakagadzirwa yekuchengetedza zvakapetwa
howa
Kambani yeUS Ecovative inogadzira kurongedza kwakachengetedzeka mune chero chimiro kubva kune yakasikwa marara uye howa iyo inogona kutsiva styrofoam. Styrofoam haina kuora uye inokwana 1,5 litita epeturu inodiwa kune imwechete cube. Makadii? Shredded biowaste inosanganiswa netsika dzehowa. Chinhu chose chinokura kwemazuva mashoma, ipapo musanganiswa unopwanywa zvakare, unounzwa muchimiro chakakodzera uye unomera imomo kwemamwe mazuva mashanu. Iyo compact yakawanda inozoiswa pasi pekupisa kupisa.
Nzimbe
Dambudziko rechiratidzo rinogona kugadziriswa neimwe nzira inogadzirwa kubva kune bio-based PE firimu yakagadzirwa neshuga ethanol Avery Dennison yakagadzira. Iyo firimu haina kusiyana panyama kana michina kubva kune yakajairwa polyethylene yakagadzirwa kubva peturu. Iko shanduko mukugadzirwa kwekugadzira saka kushoma.
Mukaka mapuroteni
IAmerican Peggy Tomasula yakagadzira yakagadzika yekurongedza firimu yakagadzirwa kubva mumukaka unodyiwa, unogadzirwa nemafuta uye unoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura oiri-yakavakirwa firimu. Kuseri kweiyi pane mukaka protein proteinin, inova oxygen blocker uye nekudaro inodzivirira chikafu kubva mukukuvara. Nekuti iyo foil inodyiwa, unogona kusanganisa muto wakazara mukati mayo, kusanganisira kurongedza, mumvura uye kunyange kuisa zvinonhuwira uye mavitamini.
matope
Nyeredzi yeBritish-kumusoro Oohoo inovimba nealgae, zvakanyanya kunyatsoita gungwa. Iyi fomu yakasarudzika yekurongedza inogadziriswa, inodyiwa uye yakachipa nemitengo yekugadzira yezana muzana. Pfungwa iyi yakavakirwa pane imwe nzira inonzi spherification, iyo inogadzira mhando yeganda risina mvura rakakomberedza mvura. Chinangwa ndechekutengesa chikafu chemvura mukati maro uye kutsiva mabhiriyoni emabhodhoro emvura pakupera kwezuva.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
