Pfungwa
Inotarisirwa, yakasarudzika, yakasarudzika - yakagadzirirwa -rapa mazano ekurapa ari kuwedzera kupa varwere vegomarara mukana wekurarama nechirwere chavo kwenguva yakareba mune yakanaka mhando. Kutenda kunyatsoonekwa kwekutanga uye kuongororwa pamwe nemaitiro matsva ekurapa, mapundu ari kuramba achichinja kubva mukuuraya kuenda kuzvirwere zvisingaperi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune mamwe kanzura mumapapu.
Kenza yemapapu ine ruzha World Health Organization (WHO) chirwere chinowanzozivikanwa bundu mupasi rose. "MuAustria moga, vanhu vangangosvika zviuru zvina vanofa kubva pairi gore rega," inosimbisa imwe yeanotungamira nyanzvi dzegomarara remapapu yeAustria, OA Dr. Maximilian Hochmair, Musoro weOncological Day Outpatient Clinic, Dhipatimendi reMukati Mushonga uye Pneumology mu Floridsdorf Kliniki muVienna. "Kuunzwa kwemishonga yemazuva ano kwakavandudza zvikuru mibairo yekurapa uye kushivirira," yakadaro nyanzvi. Mukuwedzera kune zvakajairika nzira dzakadai sekuvhiya, chemotherapy uye radiation radiation, yakanangwa marapirwo uye immunotherapy zvave kuwanikwa zvakare.
Targeted kurapwa - kumba uye pamwe pamwe pasina mhedzisiro mhedzisiro
Zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa mukurapa kwakanangwa zvinonanga zvimwe zvinhu zvinokurudzira kukura kwechirwere. Saka iwe unoedza kurwisa maseru ekenza zvakananga, semuenzaniso nekurwisa michina inokonzera kukura kwesero. Chakanakira: Uku kurapa kunowanzo sanganisira kumedza mapiritsi (kazhinji kazhinji kamwe chete pazuva) anogona kutorwa nemurwere kumba. Zvichienzaniswa nekemotherapy, ivo vanosiyaniswa nekushanda kwavo kuri nani uye kushivirira. Uye zvakare, muyedzo weropa wakapusa unogona kushandiswa kuona kutenderera kwechipfuva cheDNA kune avo vakanganiswa. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kucherechedza kuputika kwechirwere pakutanga.
Imwe sarudzo: immunotherapy
Immunotherapy ndeimwe nzira itsva yekurapa kenza yemapapu. Inovavarira kumisikidza immune system yemunhu nenzira yekuti izive bundu se "rinorwara / rekunze" uye nokudaro rinogona kurirwisa. Masero ekenza anokwanisa "kuzvivanza" pachawo kubva kuzvirwere zvemuviri, kuitira kuti maseru emuviri anodzivirira asaone mamota nekudaro asingaarwise. Mamota anozadzisa izvi, semuenzaniso, nekudzivirira kushanda kwemaseru ekudzivirira kana kushandisa zvinonzi zvinongororwa immune.
Kenza yemapapu haisi kenza yemapapu yese
Iko kuvandudzwa kwemhedzisiro yekurapa kwakanyanya kunoenderana nemhedzisiro yekutsvagisa inosarudza kenza yemapapu imwe neimwe. Bundu roga roga rine hunhu chaihwo: mhando yenyama, nhanho yekupararira uye mamorekuru ehupenyu anofungidzirwa kana achisarudza kurapwa. Yakagadzirirwa nzira yekurapa inoita kuti zvive zvinowedzera kugoneka kupa varwere kurapwa kwakaringana neakanakisa kugona uye kushivirira. Maximilian Hochmair: "Kunyangwe iine gomarara repamberi remapapu, zviri kuwedzera kuti zviwedzere kuwedzera hupenyu nehunhu hwakanaka hwehupenyu."
Hupenyu hurefu hunogoneka mushure mekuongororwa
Nhoroondo yezvokurapa yemurwere Robert Schüller inoratidza izvo kubudirira zvinogutsa zvave kutogoneka. Akaonekwa aine kenza yemapapu muna2008 aine makore makumi mashanu. "Kare ikako, vanachiremba vakandipa mukana wakakura wemakore maviri kuti ndirarame," anodaro Robert Schüller. Mushure memakore mazhinji ekumanikidza chemotherapy, akachinjirwa kuchirwere chekenza chitsva chakanangwa nekumedza. Nokurapwa kutsva uku, hupenyu hwake hwakatora mhando nyowani. Robert Schüller: “Ndinonwa piritsi manheru ega ega ndisati ndarara. Iko hakuna kusingafadzi mhedzisiro. Ndiri kunzwa zvakanaka kwazvo, semuenzaniso ndinogona kushanda, kufamba imbwa kana kuchovha bhasikoro. Ropa rangu nechiropa hunhu zvakajairika. Mhedzisiro yekutarisa-kumusoro inokurudzira zvakanyanya. "Zvino ndararama nechirwere ichi kwemakore gumi nerimwe."
"Kunyangwe iine cancer yepamberi yemapapu, zviri kuramba zvichiwedzera kuwedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu nehunhu hwakanaka hwehupenyu."
Nyanzvi yekenza yemapapu OA Dr. Maximilian Hochmair, Musoro wekenza yezuva rekenza, dhipatimendi remukati mishonga uye pulmonology mune Floridsdorf Kliniki muVienna.
Photo / Video: Shutterstock.
