13 inonyanya kutsvakwa-mushure hunyanzvi hunyanzvi

Kudiwa kwemabasa akasiyana siyana ane tarenda rehunyanzvi kuri kuwedzera, uye zvinoreva kuti pachave nedziva hombe revanonyorera muna 2021 kupfuura nakare kose. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti iwe une makwikwi mazhinji paunenge uchitsvaga iwo epamusoro mabasa muinjiniya.

Imwe nzira yekuzviita iwe unokwezva semumiriri kuwana hunyanzvi hutsva hunokugadzika kubva kune vamwe vanonyorera uye vanokuisa iwe sehunyanzvi pakati pevanokwikwidza.

Ndeapi hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi huchave hwanyanya kudikanwa mu2021?

Kuti tizive, takatarisa kuti ndeapi mabasa ari kukura nekukurumidza uye ndokuzoongorora kuti inguvai vanhu yavanoshandisa neaya matekinoroji nhasi.

Nepo humwe hunyanzvi uhu hungave hwatova pane yako radar sehunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, iwe ungangoda kuwedzera ruzivo rwako kupfuura izvo zvauri kuita kana kudzidza. Uye kana iwe uri mutsva kune humwe hunyanzvi hwehunyanzvi, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kuwana nzira dzekukudziridza iwo hunyanzvi.

Unyanzvi senge gore komputa uye huchenjeri hwekugadzira (AI) zvicharamba zvichikura nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe echinyakare matekinoroji mumakore mashoma anotevera, saka ivo vanofanirwa kuziva nezvazvo. Nekudaro, dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobuda dzinogona kunge dzisiri pane yako radar, senge chakawedzera chokwadi (AR) uye muchina kudzidza.

Humwe hunyanzvi hunodikanwa kune zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha. Zvirongwa, semuenzaniso, zvichagara zviri hunyanzvi hunotsvakwa-nekuti ichi chikamu chakakosha chekuyerera kwehunyanzvi kwemakambani mazhinji. Asi zvakadiniko nezve vanhu vasingade kuve vashanduri? Ndezvipi zvimwe zvaunofanira kufunga nezvazvo?

Nekudaro, isu takatarisa huwandu hwenguva yemaawa anoshandiswa pahunyanzvi hwemagariro nhasi kuti tiwane mufananidzo uri nani wekuti tekinoroji imwe neimwe inoshandiswa zvakadii mumusika nhasi. Izvi zvakatipa mufananidzo uzere pane kungotarisa kuti ndeapi mabasa ari kukura nekukurumidza: isu taida kuziva hunyanzvi hupi huri kushandiswawo mumakambani akasiyana.

Ko bedeutet das für Sie?

Saka chii chatingadzidza kubva pane izvi? Hezvino izvo zvekutarisira zvakanyanya-mu-kudikanwa hunyanzvi hunyanzvi mumakore mashoma anotevera:

1. Cloud Computing icharamba ichikura sezvo makambani achitsvaga nzira dzekuti vakurumidze uye vashande vachidzikisa mutengo. Data yekuchengetera yave kudhura, zvinoreva kuti zvine musoro kumhanyisa maapplication pane maseva ari kure pane emaseva emuno kuti akwiridzirwe kumusoro kana pasi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemushandisi. Muna 2021, huwandu hwemaawa anoshandiswa nevanhu vachishandisa matekinoroji egore anove akakwirira kupfuura nakare kose. Kana iwe uchitsvaga nzira dzekuvandudza yako technical ruzivo kupfuura zvauri kuita izvozvi, tenzi izvo zvakakosha zvegore matekinoroji.

2.Uchenjeri hwekugadzira (AI) ichawedzerawo, nema tech pros 'maawa ekushandisa anofungidzirwa kuwedzera ne2021 muzana na12. AI iri kutsvaga nzira yayo kune akasiyana maindasitiri uye vanhu vazhinji vari kukumbira kuti vazive nezvayo. Kudzidza kwemuchina, neural network, uye kudzidza kwakadzika zvese zvidimbu zveAI izvo zvinogona kushandiswa kukurumidza kuita mashandiro uchidzikisa mutengo wemabhizinesi. Kugona kunzwisisa mashandiro anoita AI, pamwe nekumwe kusakwana kwayo, zvinokuvimbisa muganho pamusoro pemakwikwi ako.

3. Yakawedzera chokwadi inozonyanya kukosha mumakore mashoma anotevera. Iyo yatove kushandiswa mumakambani nharaunda dzezvinangwa zvekudzidzisa, asi zvakare ichaita rakakura basa mune yevatengi nyika sezvo chaiyo chaiyo inowedzera kuwedzera kufarirwa. Sezvo chokwadi chakawedzera chakavakirwa parunhare tekinoroji, zviri nyore kuona kuti maitiro maviri aya anozowirirana nekuzadzisana sei, pamwe chete nemashandisirwo akasiyana siyana ekutamba mitambo, kutumira mameseji, kushopa, uye nekunze.

Yakafanotaurwa ye2021, chokwadi chakawedzerwa (AR) ichave iripo munzvimbo dzese maindasitiri, uye kukura kwayo kuchaputika gore rimwe nerimwe kusvika gore ra2028. Muchokwadi, IDC inofungidzira kuti kushandisa zvishandiso paAR zvishandiso uye software zvichave $ 2022 bhiriyoni pagore kuburikidza na81 - uye ndezveAR-based Hardware chete! Sezvo neVR, zvinogona kutora mamwe makore mashoma kuti AR inyatsoita chiratidzo mumabhizinesi sezvo ichiri nyowani kune vatengi, asi pane imwe nguva maitiro maviri eetekinoroji aya anozopindirana kuita indasitiri nyowani ine zvirevo zvinosvika kure maonero evanhu tekinoroji ivo vakatenderedza.

4. Kudzidza muchina (ML) Nguva dzekushandisa dziri kuramba dzichiwedzera kubatsira makambani kuwana mapatani mu data. ML inoongorora yakawanda yedata kuti ifanotaura nezvemhedzisiro - uye izvi zvinobatsira makambani kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama mune izvo zvavanoda vatengi vachipa vashandi vavo nzira dziri nani dzekuita kuti mabasa avo aitwe. Mabhizinesi ari kutanga kutora matekinoroji ekudzidza emuchina senge IBM's Watson Analytics, iyo yakafambira mberi mitauro yemitauro yemitauro kuti ugone kutaurirana nedata mumutauro wako waunoda pane kudzidza mutauro mutsva wepurogiramu.

5. Chokwadi chaicho (VR) iri kutoshandiswa mukugadzira, kutamba uye kudzidzisa zvinangwa, asi nguva dzayo dzekushandisa hadzisati dzakwana zvakakwana kuputika mukuda. Chimwe chezvipingamupinyi pakukura kweVR kuri kuita kuti vanhu vaedze mahedhifoni aya matsva uye voona kuti vanoavada here kana kuti kwete. Sevagadziri vanogadzira zvirinani zvemidziyo yeVR iyo vatengi vanogona kuwana pane avo aripo mafoni, isu tinogona kuona kuwedzera kudiwa - kunyangwe ichizoramba ichienderera kwenguva yakati neVR-based mapuratifomu seOculus Rift, HTC Vive, PlayStation VR, uye Microsoft HoloLens zvinotora kuti zvive zvakanyanya mubhizinesi.

6. Data sainzi Technologies iri kutorwa nemamwe makambani gore rega rega sezvo makambani ari kutsvaga kuwana iyo yakawanda kubatsirwa kubva kuakawanda madata. Izvi zvinosanganisira mutauro wepurogiramu R, SAS uye Python. Data sainzi iri kutove kushandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana siyana kuti vaone mapatani muhuwandu hwakawanda hwe data kuita sarudzo dzakanaka. Kana iwe uchida kudzidza zvakawanda nezvazvo, tarisa aya emahara epamhepo data sainzi makosi kutanga.

7. Bhizinesi Ruzivo (BI) Technologies anoshandiswa zvakanyanya nemakambani akanyudzwa munyika yedata hombe. BI inosanganisa manhamba uye bhizinesi maitiro ekupa makambani nzwisiso irinani mumaitiro evatengi padanho rebhizinesi kuitira kuti vagone kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemari vachidzikisa mutengo. Vanhu vanonzwisisa mashandisiro anoita BI vanozove zviwanikwa zvakakosha kune chero tekinoroji kambani inobata mune hombe data analytics - uye nevamwewo vazhinji!

8. sei Coding chinhu chekare, nyanzvi dzeIT dzinofanira kubata nemitauro mitsva yekuronga kuitira kuti ifambirane netekinoroji inokurumidza kubuda. Iyo inonyanya kufarirwa tech mabasa mumakore anouya ichave Java programmers uye Python vanogadzira - iwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa programming mitauro pakati pevemabhizinesi software vanogadzira. Kudzidza Java kunoonekwa sekuwedzera kune avo vari kutsvaga kupinda mu data sainzi sezvo ichishandiswa nemakambani mazhinji kuvaka mabhizinesi ekushandisa njere. Kutungamira makambani senge Plate IT inopawo nzira yekutsvaga makambani kana vanhu vasina mari yekuzviita ivo pachavo.

9. sei Komputa simba inoenderera mberi nekufambira mberi, makambani mazhinji uye ari kutora mapuratifomu epamusoro-mashandiro (HPC) akadai seNVIDIA DGX-1 masisitimu kana masevhisi egore kubva kuAmazon Web Services (AWS). HPC Hardware yawanzo kuve akaganhurirwa kumahara makuru ekutsvagisa ayo anogona kuibhadhara, asi mitengo painodzika uye ichipa mapurazi kuva anodhura, taigona kuona masisitimu eHPC munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana dzekutengesa kwemakore anoverengeka anotevera.

10.Internet Zvinhu (IoT) Shanduko iri mukutenderera kuzere nemabhirioni ezvigadzirwa izvo zvino zvakabatana kune network. Kushandisa kucharamba kuchikura munzvimbo dzakaita sedzimba dzakangwara nemotokari dzakabatana, asi kugona kweIoT zvakare kuri mukubatana kwemashini nemaindasitiri michina. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira zvikanganiso, kuwedzera kushanda zvakanaka, kana kutoponesa hupenyu kana zvikashandiswa nemazvo - asi ichiri chiitiko chikuru icho makambani mazhinji ari kuyedza kuona maitiro.

11. Kudzidza muchina (ML) Technologies inotora pamusoro pechiitiko mabasa mune angangoita maindasitiri ese, kubva kumahofisi ekurapa kusvika kunzvimbo dzekugadzira. Chirevo kubva kuRuzivo Management chakaratidza kushambadzira nekugadzira sezvikamu zviviri umo ML tekinoroji inogona kuiswa mukushanda mumakore mashoma anotevera. Kana zviri zvekuronga mitauro, Python iJava uye haiwanzo kuve imwe yeanonyanyo kuzivikanwa mukugadzira ML algorithms.

12. Blockchain tekinoroji chichava chinhu chinotevera chikuru chinorova maindasitiri makuru. Iyo blockchain dhatabhesi yakaparadzirwa iyo inorekodha kutapurirana pamakomputa akawanda panguva imwe chete - uye inogona kushandiswa kune zvese kubva kumarekodhi ekurapa kusvika kumisika yemari yekutengesa. Nepo cryptocurrencies senge Bitcoin yagamuchira yakawanda yemapepanhau achangoburwa, iyo chaiyo kukosha kwe blockchain tekinoroji iri mukwaniso yayo yekushandura mashandiro anoita mabhizinesi.

13. Makambani mazhinji uye mazhinji ari kutendeukira DevOps Maitiro evanogadzira webhu vanofanirwa kuzviziva neyakagonesa komputa matekiniki seAmazon Web Services (AWS) kana Microsoft Azure. Ose masevhisi anopa chaiwo maseva ekugamuchira mawebhusaiti kana kunyorera, pamwe nemadhata senge MySQL uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvinodiwa kuti uzviitise kubva pakati pepuratifomu. Aya ndeemamwe anonyanya kushandiswa gore komputa mapuratifomu mumabhizinesi nhasi uye ari kuwedzera kuve anozivikanwa achienzaniswa nemamwe marudzi.

kupera

Munyika yanhasi ine hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji, zvinodikanwa kuve nehunyanzvi hwepamusoro hwehunyanzvi kuti uzviitire nzvimbo. Iyo indasitiri yehunyanzvi inogona kukwikwidza zvakanyanya uye kukwikwidza dzimwe nguva, uye kuve nehunyanzvi hakuna kukwana. Aya hunyanzvi hwakakosha kuitira kuti uzvisimbise pachako pamusoro pezviri kuuya mune ramangwana, kuitira kuti uwane wega.