Tsiku la munda wa zipatso: maluwa, maluwa osakanikirana komanso mitengo yakuthwa

Kwa nthawi yoyamba chaka chino, Tsiku Lonse Lapadziko Lonse ku Europe lidzakondwerera. Lachisanu lomaliza mu Epulo adasankhidwa pamwambo wapaderawu wa ARGE Streuobst ndi bungwe la maambulera azachilengedwe. Mbali inayi, cholinga chake ndikuwonetsa zakukula kwa zipatso ngati malo azachilengedwe ndipo, komano, kupembedzera kuti zisasungidwe. Komanso │ bungwe loteteza zachilengedwe │ pa Epulo 30 ndikufunika kwakukulu kwa minda yazipatso pazachilengedwe zosiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa ntchito za hoopoe ndi scops owl.

Kutola zipatso, kumwa cider wokoma ndikutchetcha ndi chisoti - zithunzi zonsezi zimabwera m'maganizo mukamaganizira za minda yazipatso yomwe inali kuzungulira famu iliyonse mpaka zaka zingapo zapitazo. Sikuti ndi anthu okha omwe amapindula ndi gawo ili lazikhalidwe, ziweto zambiri ndi zomera zimadalira malowa.

Zomwe zimapangitsa minda ya zipatso kukhala yapadera kwambiri

Kumbali imodzi, ndi mitundu yambiri yamitundu yakale ya maapulo, peyala, zipatso zamatcheri ndi maula zomwe zimafanana ndi derali, zikuyimira nkhokwe yofunikira yolimira mbewu.Mitengo yazipatso zamibadwo yonse ndi kukula kwake imangomwazikana m'malo amtchire. Kumbali ina, kuphatikiza kwa mitengo ndi madambo kumatsanzira malo okhala nkhalango zowonekera komanso panja. Kuphatikiza apo, pamakhala chakudya chambiri: pomwe nthawi yachilimwe kukongola kwa maluwa kumakopa njuchi zakutchire, njuchi ndi mitundu ina yonse ya tizilombo, nthawi yophukira zipatso zake zimakhala zamtengo wapatali ndi mbalame ndi zinyama zosiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo mbalame zakuda ndi nswala . Gulu lalikululi limathandizidwa ndi hoopoe, scops owl ndi kadzidzi, omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mabowo ngati malo oberekera.

Chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro chofunikira

"Malo okhala minda ya zipatso", ili pachiwopsezo chachikulu. M'zaka za 1965 mpaka 2000 zokha, akuganiza kuti 70 peresenti ya minda ya zipatso idasowa ku Central Europe. Koposa zonse, kukwera mtengo kwaulimi, komwe kumadya nthawi yambiri komanso kumafuna anthu ambiri, kumapangitsa kuti minda yazipatso ichepe. Pofuna kusamalira kapena kupanga minda ya zipatso yatsopano, sikofunikira kudzipereka kokha, komanso ndalama zapadera monga B. awo azithandizo lachilengedwe (ÖPUL).

Naturschutzbund - kudzipereka kwa anthu omwe amakhala ndi minda ya zipatso

Naturschutzbund pakadali pano ikuyang'anira ntchito zingapo zowonetsetsa kuti anthu omwe akukhala ndi minda yazipatso apulumuka: Ku Burgenland, mwachitsanzo, pali ntchito yoteteza ndikulimbikitsa owl, omwe amakhala m'malo ozungulira 17 kumwera kwa dzikolo. “Kadzidzi wachiwiri yemwe ndi wocheperako kwambiri amawerengedwa kuti ali pangozi ndipo amakonda malo ang'onoang'ono, olemera pamitengo, malo osatseguka omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati malo okhala. Pokhala woweta mapanga, zimadalira mabowo okulirapo a mitengo kapena mabokosi okhalamo zisa, ”akutero woyang'anira ntchito Klaus Michalek. Monga gawo la ntchitoyi, mabokosi 20 oyikapo mahatchi adzaikidwa m'malo oyenera ndikuwunikidwa pafupipafupi kuti akwaniritse malo obisalira komanso kuti athe kutsata kuchuluka kwa anthu.

Ku Upper Austria, a Naturschutzbund adziyika okha cholinga cholimbikitsa malo osamukira, omwe akuphatikizidwa ndi Red List omwe akuwopsezedwa kuti atha, kuti akhalebe ndikuswana. "Tikufuna kuwonjezera mapanga achilengedwe ndi mabokosi apadera m'malo oyenera kuti tikalimbikitse kukhazikika kwamphesa monga ku Obst-Hügel-Land Nature Park," akutero a Julia Kropfberger ochokera ku Upper Austrian Nature Conservation Union.