Karin Bornett
Kodi pali phukusi labwino? Kuyika kumateteza zinthu ndi katundu waogula. Mabokosi amakatoni, mabotolo agalasi, machubu apulasitiki ndi zina zotero zimasunga zomwe zili mkati kukhala zatsopano, zimapangitsa mayendedwe kukhala otetezeka komanso kuti zikhale zosavuta kusunga. Kuyika matumba kumathandizira kwambiri pakuchepetsa zakudya, mwachitsanzo. Komabe zimathera kulongedza nthawi zambiri posachedwa m'zinyalala - ndipo nthawi zambiri m'chilengedwe. Tonsefe timadziwa zithunzi zamadzi ndi magombe owonongedwa ndi pulasitiki, a makapu a khofi m'mbali mwa msewu, zitini zakumwa m'nkhalango kapena matumba otayidwa omwe mphepo idawomba pamwamba. Kuphatikiza pa kuwonongeka kwachilengedwe kumeneku, kutayika kosayenera kwa pulasitiki kumapangitsanso microplastics m'madzi ndipo pamapeto pake imadyedwa ndi nyama komanso anthu.
Mu 2015, 40% yamapulasitiki omwe amapangidwa ku Germany adapangidwira kuti azinyamula. Masitolo opanda mapaketi komanso zoyeserera zingapo za anthu okonda kuchita chidwi zikuwonetsa kuti kuchepa kwakukulu pakumwa kwa zinthu zomwe zili mmatumba ndizotheka, koma osati mdera lililonse komanso popanda kuyesetsa. Chifukwa chake palibe ma phukusi omwe amakhala abwino nthawi zonse.
Mdierekezi ali mwatsatanetsatane
Chitsanzo chabwino ndi gulu lazodzola. Koyamba, mapaketi abwino opangidwa ndi magalasi okhudzana ndi malo odzaza mafuta amawoneka odalirika kwambiri. Malo ena ogulitsa mankhwala kale amapereka mtundu woterewu. Koma: "Aliyense amene amagwira ntchito ndi malo odzazirako nthawi zonse amayenera kusunga malo ndi mitsuko moyera ndikusamalira zodzoladzola. Kuonetsetsa izi, othandizira mankhwala ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Limenelo silingakhale vuto kwa zodzoladzola zachilendo. Koma aliyense amene akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito zodzoladzola zachilengedwe mosasinthasintha ndipo akutsimikiziridwa kuti apewe microplastics ndi zopangira zamankhwala sangathe kugwiritsa ntchito modelo la petulo, ”akufotokoza. CULUMNATURA- Woyang'anira wamkulu Willi Luger.
Vuto la pulasitiki
Cholakwika chachikulu pakadali pano ndikuti zomwe zimatchedwa "bio-plastiki" zitha kuthetsa vutoli. "Ma polima omwe ali ndi biobased" amapangidwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa kuchokera kuzomera zomwe zimapezeka kuchokera ku chimanga kapena shuga beet, mwachitsanzo, nawonso amayenera kuwotchedwa pamatenthedwe opitilira zana. Pachifukwa ichi, mphamvu imafunika. Zingakhale bwino kuti matumba opangidwa ndi bio-pulasitiki amangowola popanda masamba ngati nthawi yophukira, koma sichoncho. Akakhala pamalo olakwika, zolembedwazo zimaipitsanso malo okhala nyama zambiri, zimathera m'mimba kapena kukulunga m'khosi. Pofuna kulima ndiwo zamasamba, nkhalango yamvula imayenera kusiya, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zachilengedwe zizipanikizika kwambiri ndikuwononga zamoyo zosiyanasiyana. Chifukwa chake njira zina zopangidwa ndi zotchedwa "bio-plastiki" sizabwino kwenikweni.
“Timaganizira kwambiri za phukusi labwino ndipo nthawi zonse timasankha mitundu yoyenera kwambiri. Sitinapeze njira yothetsera vutoli, ”akutero Luger. “Timachita zomwe zingatheke. Matumba athu ogulira, mwachitsanzo, amapangidwa ndi pepala laudzu. Udzu womwe wadulidwa ku Germany umakula bwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito pepala, madzi amasungidwa poyerekeza ndi pepala wamba lopangidwa ndi ulusi wamatabwa. Machubu a gel osakaniza tsitsi lathu amafunika pulasitiki wochepa chifukwa ndi owonda kwambiri ndipo timagwiritsa ntchito makatoni akale omata ngati zinthu zodzaza nazo. Kuphatikiza apo, kampani yosindikiza ya Gugler, yomwe yakhala ikusindikiza maphukusi athu kwazaka zambiri, imagwiritsa ntchito njira zosindikizira zosasunga chilengedwe, "akuwonjezera mpainiya wachilengedweyu.
Kupaka pang'ono ndi kochulukirapo
Kupanga kwa magalasi, komano, nthawi zambiri kumalumikizidwa ndikugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zambiri ndipo kulemera kwake kumapangitsa mayendedwe kukhala wakupha nyengo. Zotsatirazi zikugwira ntchito apa makamaka: momwe zinthuzo zikugwiritsidwira ntchito, zimapangitsa kuti chilengedwe chizikhala bwino. Kugwiritsanso ntchito, kukonzanso- ndikukonzanso kumachepetsa zochitika zachilengedwe osati magalasi okha, koma chilichonse. Kuyambira pamapepala mpaka aluminiyamu kupita ku pulasitiki, zopangira ndi zinthu zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino kwa nthawi yayitali kuti zitha kugwiritsidwanso ntchito moyenera.
Malinga ndi ziwerengero zochokera Altstoff Kubwezeretsanso Austria (ARA) pafupifupi 34% ya mapulasitiki amabwezeretsedwanso ku Austria. Malinga ndi malingaliro aku Europe apulasitiki, zotengera zonse zapulasitiki zomwe zimayikidwa pamsika ziyenera kugwiritsidwanso ntchito kapena kukonzanso pofika chaka cha 2030. Izi ndizotheka ngati zopangidwa ndi mapangidwe ake adapangidwa molingana ndi izi ndipo kukonzanso komwe kumachitika pambuyo pake kumathandiza kwambiri pakupanga. Mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zida zingapo zochepa momwe zingathere, kugwiritsanso ntchito kungakhale kosavuta, popeza kulekana kwa zinyalala sikulemetsa kwenikweni.
Ogula akuyeneranso kuchita gawo lawo. Chifukwa bola mabotolo agalasi kapena zitini za aluminiyumu atayidwa mosasamala mu zinyalala zotsalira ndipo ziwiya zamsasa zimatsalira m'mbali mwa mtsinje, kapangidwe kake ndi kapangidwe kake sikangathetse kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Luger: “Pogula, titha kusankha kapena kutsutsana ndi mapaketi ndi zinthu zachilengedwe. Ndipo aliyense ali ndi udindo wotaya zinyalala zawo moyenera. Pachifukwa ichi, kuzindikira kumayenera kukulitsidwa m'makulira. "
Pomaliza, kuchepetsedwa ndi dongosolo la tsikuli kuti lipangidwe bwino. Mu 2018, malinga ndi Statista, nzika iliyonse yaku Germany idagwiritsa ntchito pafupifupi ma kilogalamu 227,5 a zinthu zolembera. Kugwiritsa ntchito kwakhala kukuwonjezeka kuyambira 1995. Apanso, chitukuko cha zinthu chimafunika mbali imodzi kuti apange zida zogwiritsira ntchito momwe zingathere, komano, ogula akuyenera kulingalira za moyo wawo ndikuchepetsa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito. Zimayamba pogwiritsa ntchito machubu mpaka kumapeto kwa gel osakaniza kapena mankhwala otsukira mano, kugwiritsanso ntchito mitsuko ya kupanikizana kapena ngati makandulo ndipo sikutha ndi dongosolo lakhumi pa intaneti.
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